2022屆廈門市海滄高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?

…Pmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neither

C.someD.any

2.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

3.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

4.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather,

A.hadn'tdoneB.didn'tdo

C.haven'tdoneD.don'tdo

5.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—,Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Pmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

6.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?

A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing

7.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

8.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththeHim2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB?classificationC.identificationD.presentation

9.-You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan'tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit

10.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

11.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

12.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

13.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming

14.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

15.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

?一Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

16.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

17.ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity

18.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

19.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

20.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Flyingdowna488-meter-Iongslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewho

likemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownan

activevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,

boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.

ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua'sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsporting

craze（狂熱）.Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentry

slidingdownashortslope（斜坡）.Afterthat,it'stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,

surferspushoffandtlystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.But

boardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.

PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,MWestartedofferingthis

tripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownan

activevolcano.**

“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouris

thatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.1*

“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater（火山□）andseeasmokingvolcano.

Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”

“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittle

frightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.**

1、WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?

A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.

C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"therealthing"inparagraph2referto?

A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.

B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.

C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.

D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions

3、InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?

A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.

B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.

C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.

D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.

4^WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?

A.High-techsafetyfacilities.

B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.

C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.

D.Staff'sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.

22.（8分）Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand's

publicafterthecountry'ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygianfsequipmentfrombeingusedina

nationwideInternetnetwork.

“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand/9adsinNewZealand'stwolargestnewspapersread

alongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry'sloveofthesport.In

November,NewZealand'sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment（GCSD）toldSparkitcouldn'tuse

equipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetwork

becauseanunspecific^significantnehvorksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcan

makechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.

Huawei'snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesfor

NewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,rather

thanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears-andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,

denying（否認）therehadbeenanywrongdoing.

WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei-China'slargest

telecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStates

reportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies（同盟國）toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethe

firstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.

Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.

NewZealand'stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowers

andsayifsabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNew

Zealand'sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajor

China—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.

1、WhydidHuaweimakethead?

A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.

B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.

C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.

D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.

2、WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?

A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.

B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.

C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.

D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.

3^WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?

A.Theyaresecret.B.Theyareimaginary.

C.Theyaredifficulttodecide.D.Theyarebeyonddescription.

4、WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?

A.Australia.B.USA.C.NewZealand.D.Canada.

23.（8分）Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,

crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershave

attemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhas

announcedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany's13restaurants.

What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit'severything.Tostart,leaving

awaiter與payinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism（階級歧視）.Andintheory,handingrestaurant

customersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnout

tobeprettyarbitrary（隨意的）abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasvery

littletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn'tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturn

overasmanytablesaspossible.

Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-house

workerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders（調酒師），butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeople

servingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit.

OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer'smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenan

anti-tippingstand,hewon'tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners9bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitality

Groupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfrom

tippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.

1、WhafsDannyMeyer'sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.

C.Objective.D.Doubtful.

WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Tippingmaydisturbtherestaurants9management.

B.Tippingwillguaranteedinershighqualityservice.

C.Tippingcanarousethestaff'senthusiasmforwork.

D.Tippingwillbringcustomersasenseofsatisfaction.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutUnionSquareHospitalitygroup?

A.BrianPalmerisinchargeofitnow.

B.Itscooksearnmuchmorethanitsservers.

C.Restauranttippinghasbeentotallybannedthere.

D.Dinerswillbechargedmoreforthedishesthere.

4^Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Restaurants9gettingridoftipping.

B.Difficultiesthatrestaurantsarefacedwith.

C.Thepopularityofno-tippingrestaurants.

D.Tipsonrunningrestaurantssuccessfully.

24.（8分）BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors,separatedonlyby

the20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted,theFrenchand

theBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years,andthe

BritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.

Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry（敵對）behveenthetwonations.Thafs

whyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.

Itrevealed（揭露）thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty-one

percentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.

Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle,withsomeofthelongest

holidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFrance

workshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!

Estimates（估計）ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnot

one-waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain,mainlysettlinginLondon.Theyare

attractedbyhigherpayinBritain,lowertaxes,amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplace

thatsuitsthembest.

1、WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?

A.Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.

B.EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.

C.FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.

D.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.

2、SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysetinLondonbecause.

A.theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyle

B.theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinit

C.theyliveinFranceforalongtime

D.theycanworkshorterhoursthere

3、Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?

A.WorkandliveinFrance.

B.WorkandliveinLondon.

C.WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.

D.WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.

4、Whatasuggestiondoesthetextgive?

A.Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.

B.BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.

C.TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.

D.TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.

25.（10分）Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatistics

asmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.

Infact,Iwasavictimofa-endenstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomen

doartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobody

popularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.

RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:"It'sgreatthatyouspeak

foreignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythose

questions.

Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthat

reallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashion

toarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I've

realizedthatatuniversityTdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworld

farmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.

NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwantherto

knowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfar

morethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinking

andproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwantto

changetheworld.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?

A.Personallearningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.

C.Conventionalsexconcept.D.Professiondifference.

2、Accordingtotheauthor;whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?

A.Increasingjobpossibility.B.Winningpopularity.

C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.D.Enrichingimagination.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?

A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArtorScience,EitherisOKB.GoodSubjects,GoodFuture

C.Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Imet21people.Butnonetouchedme22thanawomanIpickedup

lateonenight.

Ireceivedacallfrom23inaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.9thebuildingwas24exceptfor

asinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.1walkedtothedoorand25.“Justaminute,"answereda26>elderly

voice.Afteralongpause9thedooropened.Asmallwoman27her80sstoodbeforeme.Besideherwasasmallsuitcase.I

tookittothetaxi,andthenreturnedto28thewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked29towardtheroadside.

Seated?shegaveme30,"Pmonmywaytoahospice（臨終關懷醫(yī)院）.Pminnohurry.Canyoudrivethrough

downtown?'"sawhereyesshiningwith31intherearviewmirror."Idon'thaveany32left,“shecontinued."The

doctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.”

Duringthenexttwohours'33,sometimessheaskedmeto34infrontofaparticularbuildingorcornerand

she35stareintothedarkness.Whenwegottothedestination>sheasked,“HowmuchdoI36you?^uNothing>“1

said.uYou37makealiving.,9sheanswered.have38passengers?"1replied?andgaveherahug.Sheheldonto

me39.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoyjshesaid."Thankyou.”

Afterthat,Idroveaimlessly?lostinthought.Peopleusuallybelievethatourlivescenterupongreatmoments._40

greatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.

1、A.honestB.familiarC.variousD.similar

2、A.worseB.more(C.betterD.less

3、A.astoreB.anofficeC.aclinicD.anapartment

4、A.darkB.tallC.oldD.empty

5、A.lookedB.knockedC.listenedD.pushed

6、A.clearB.lOudC?sharpD.weak

7、A.ofB.byC-inD.over

8、A.helpB.callC.earlyD.pull

9、A.freelyB.rapidlyC.carelesslyD.slowly

10NA.anotebookB.anaddressC.apresentD.anenvelope

11、A.angerB.delightC.tearsD.surprise

12、A.familyB.moneyC.troubleD.idea

13、A.discussionB.rideC.silenceD.cry

14、A.hurryB.parkC.slowD.circle

15、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

16>A.provideB.chargeC.affordD.owe

17、A.wanttoB.usedtoC.havetoD.seemto

18、A.someB.otherC.fewD.rich

19、A.doubtfullyB.warmlyC.honestlyD.tightly

20、A.AndB.ButC.SoD.although

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldin

Shanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy1.(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyears2.a

debater.

Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually豆(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution

(解決),anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,or

evenalldayatweekends,discussingargumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing4.(fierce)

anywherewecan.

Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststomine.Aswediscuss

debatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,from51_bestwayofrehabilitating（改造）criminalsto

thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway6,（practice）our

debatingskills.Inmymind,they'rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider7.（win）andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplace8r_peoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey'reinterestedina

highercause,butbecausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferent9^_（background）canleadbetterlives.I'mgrateful

toeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe

incompletewithoutthem.SoeventhoughI10.（defeat）inmylastdebate.Pmstillthankfulforbeingpartofmy

wonderfuldebatefamily.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ShortlyafterwhenImovedtoanewneighborhood,myAfricangrayparrotaccidentallyflyoutofthedoor>Panicked,

Iranafterhim、Oneofthenewwordtheparrothadlearnedrecentlywascoffee,andhernicknamewasSmalkAsa

result,Iwasrunningaroundyelled“Small!Coffee!^^atthetreeslikeamadwoman,hopingforhimgivearesponse^

Finally,theneighborcautiouslyapproachedmewithasteamingcuponhand^Shesaid,“Maybeyoushouldrelax>By

theway,therehasnocoffeeshophere,honey、”Fortunate,Igotmyparrotbacklaterthatday、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，即將去美國參加一個中美文化夏令營活動。請你根據(jù)以下內容要點給你的美國朋友Mike

寫一封信，告知他你的美國之行。

L此行的目的；

2.活動的內容；

3.你的期望。

注意:1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3開頭語和結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMike,

PmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytriptoAmerica.

Yours

Mike

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、

7、D

8、A

9、A

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、

15、A

16、

17、B

18、

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、A

3