2022寧波英語(yǔ)中考試卷（含答案解析）

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

滿分：95分考試時(shí)間:90分鐘

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

（2022浙江寧波）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

"Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.ItDshowmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）

“Butitsjusttrash（垃圾）,“saidAndy.

“OnepersonDstrashisanotherpersonZs3thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand.uCanIhaveit?”

464youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself^'Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewthebox

andwalkedtowardshismotherDscar.ThewomandidnDtsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,4tAndy,noteveryonehasgood

7_.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.IcouldnDtfinda8,sowehadto

liveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10her

suggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...^^

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.Youreright.One

personDstrashisanotherpersonastreasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwas

justtheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuch

forus.ItDsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirland

hermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearound

us.

l.A.sweetB.nice

C.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.give

C.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.support

C.power0.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.Unless

C.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladly

C.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.soft

C.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fame

C.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dream

C.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advised

C.neededD.sent

lO.A.checkedB.questioned

C.followedD.forgot

1l.A.climbedB.rushed

C.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraid

C.relaxedD.womed

13.A.fearB.interest

C.sadnessDjoy

14.A.teachB.understand

C.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasure

C.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

（2022浙江寧波,A）

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemost

important,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftime

playingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,you

willseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

YouwillonlybeyourcatZsbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatsthe

rightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（給...洗澡）

heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.

l.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.ForsomedaysaftersheDsborn.

B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.

D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

2.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefully

B.batheheroften

C.talktohereveryday

D.feedherproperfood

3.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

（2022浙江寧波,B）

（2022浙江寧波,C）

（D）

（2022浙江寧波,D）

Recently,manypeoplethinkitDsriskytousecredit（信用）cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,

weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindof

attack（攻擊）isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromWebsurfers.Thisnew

kindofattackiscalled"phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogiving

awayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.

Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）creditcardnumbers,

accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.

Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

Itisreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billion

peoplehaveaccess（進(jìn)入權(quán)）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.

Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%of

thepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccount

asarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thiefusedAmyOsSocial

Securitynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtracsferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeen

sentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent（緊急的）requestsforpersonalinformation.Phishers

typicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Never

giveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

1.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggames

C.catchingfishD.writingemails

2.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer“inPara.4?

Itransferv.(transferred,transferring)

?tomovefromoneplace,school,

job,etc.toanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeoneto

someoneelseJs

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccount

toanother

@tochangefromonebus,plane,etc.

toanother

A.①BeC.③D.@

4.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishers

B.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcard

D.protectourselvesonline

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

交流是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與

IPickupMr.BrownatGate

[2atjheairportat7:00pm.

[Umm...could

youpleaseslow

"down?73

\1/與/\漿2L5.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youI：retellingsomeonethatyouOreinterestedin

himorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyouDretalkingwith

someone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshows

theimportanceofthemessageyoureexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistener

timetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycut

themselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亞里士多德）said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”DonJt

usebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscanntunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing

“overspeak”.

F.DoyoueatwhileyouOretalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyour

mouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

試題卷n

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

l.Weshoulddoeyeexercises（兩次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

2.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent（到處）.

3.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品嘗）reallygood.

4.Thelovelypandasonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

5.Ata（——亥U鐘）pastsevenlastnight,1waswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

6.The（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

7.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙碌的）monthinayear.

8.Cathyenjoys（解決）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

9.Manymedicalworkerstakean（積極的）partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.

10.1havealready（節(jié)省）enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFatherJsDaygift.

（2022浙江寧波）

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthatUsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes

1__inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein2airthanusual,whichisgoodfbryourheart.Agoodlaugh

increasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（釋放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.

Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan3reducepain.YouprobablydonJtwanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyouUrehurt,butlaughter

helpsthebodymakeitsown4medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research5thatlaughing100

timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

SowhydonQtyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothe

beachon]firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDad

werereading2(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor_3

(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.

Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!TheelectricitydidnDtcomeonagain

4_lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We5(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedto

rainhard.Dad6(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaulOsbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestofthe

holidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

7theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,t4Oh,

no!^^PaulandIranintothekitchen.8strangeitwas!PaulUsmilkwasdrunkandmyapples9(eat)bya

familyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery10(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分),

(2022浙江寧波)

1.為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(aseriesoflabour

activities),假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。

注意：(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80—100;標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

growvegetablesandplant

March

trees

repairthingslikeelectric

April

fans...

May

LetDsEnjoyWorking!

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

滿分：95分考試時(shí)間:90分鐘

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是?篇記敘文。Katie的爸爸要再婚，這對(duì)Katie來(lái)說(shuō)難以接受。沒(méi)有想到的是繼母還有一個(gè)

與她年齡相仿的女兒，這又會(huì)給Katie帶來(lái)什么樣的沖擊呢?主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人

際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主題“和