（江蘇專(zhuān)版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)13 記敘文-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十三)記敘文A(2016·南通、揚(yáng)州、淮安、宿遷、泰州第二次調(diào)研)Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather'srelativeswould__1__meinManchester.Noonespokeaboutmum.Eventually,Iwasshownlettersfrommum，__2__thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother'sside,had__3__medownonFacebook,andwehadbeen__4__forawhile,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother'sparents,andhadsome__5__withmumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand__6__toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour__7__．InaveryshorttimemysisterandIhatcheda__8__．I'dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe'ddriveuptoGlasgow__9__．Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour－h(huán)ourdrive,wewerethere.I'd__10__calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembraced(擁抱)andweresoon__11__．Wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost__12__experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave__13__us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She__14__atmeforasecond,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe'd__15__again.She'dbeen__16__ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople__17__thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel__18__she'smymother.That'ssomethingIcouldn'thaveeven__19__whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit'salways__20__enoughtoreconcile(和好)．本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親是一個(gè)吸毒成癮者，所以法院判決父親在曼徹斯特的親戚來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)作者。去年圣誕節(jié)作者終于和母親相認(rèn)，如今他們經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，母親已經(jīng)成功戒毒五年了，她現(xiàn)在為一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作以幫助年輕人解決和她遇到的同樣的問(wèn)題，作者為母親感到自豪。1．A.teach B．controlC．serve D．raiseD[考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇背錾?，法院判決“我”父親在曼徹斯特的親戚來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)“我”。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”；teach意為“教，教授”；control意為“控制，支配，管理”；serve意為“服務(wù)，服役，任職”。]2.A．foreseeing B．revealingC．a(chǎn)rguing D．promisingB[考查動(dòng)詞。最終，“我”看到的媽媽的信件，信中內(nèi)容表明她是一個(gè)吸毒成癮的人。reveal意為“顯示，表明，透露，揭露”；foresee意為“預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知，預(yù)料”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”；promise意為“承諾，保證”。]3.A．knocked B．trackedC．rolled D．turnedB[考查動(dòng)詞。來(lái)自“我”母親那一方的“我”的妹妹琳恩在臉書(shū)上搜尋到“我”。trackdown意為“追查到，搜尋到，跟蹤找到”；knockdown意為“打倒，撞倒；推倒，拆掉；降價(jià)，減價(jià)”；rolldown意為“滾下”；turndown意為“關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”。]4．A.negotiating B．complainingC．messaging D．searchingC[考查動(dòng)詞。我們相互發(fā)信息已經(jīng)有了一段時(shí)間，但是只見(jiàn)過(guò)一兩次面。message意為“給……發(fā)消息，給……留言”；negotiate意為“談判，協(xié)商”；complain意為“抱怨，投訴”；search意為“搜尋，搜查，尋找”。]5．A.contact B．bargainC．fun D．troubleA[考查名詞。琳恩由“我”的外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，她一生中和媽媽有一些聯(lián)系。contact意為“聯(lián)系，接觸”；bargain意為“便宜貨；交易”；fun意為“趣事，樂(lè)趣”；trouble意為“麻煩，困難”。]6．A.reluctant B．a(chǎn)fraidC．confident D．desperateD[考查形容詞。她現(xiàn)在生活在加拿大，但回來(lái)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，渴望看到所有的家人團(tuán)聚在一起。desperate意為“極需要的，渴望的”；reluctant意為“勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的”；afraid意為“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”；confident意為“堅(jiān)信的，有信心的”。]7．A.sister B．fatherC．mum D．grandparentsC[考查名詞。為了歡迎她回來(lái)，家人安排了一場(chǎng)盛大的派對(duì)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)到場(chǎng)，包括我們的媽媽。]8.A．deal B．planC．trick D．changeB[考查名詞?！拔摇钡拿妹煤汀拔摇焙芸炀筒邉澚艘粋€(gè)方案。plan意為“計(jì)劃，方案”；deal意為“協(xié)議，交易”；trick意為“詭計(jì)，花招”；change意為“變化，改變”。]9．A.inadvance B．inturnC．insecret D．intimeC[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文的Keepingitasurprise可知，當(dāng)“我”妹妹到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，“我”去接她，然后我們悄悄地開(kāi)車(chē)去格拉斯哥。insecret意為“秘密地，暗中”；inadvance意為“提前”；inturn意為“依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)”；intime意為“及時(shí)；最終，最后”。]10．A.ever B．evenC．a(chǎn)lways D．neverD[考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的Noonespokeaboutmum可知，“我”以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有稱(chēng)呼過(guò)某個(gè)人“媽媽”。但是她就在那里。]11．A.lookingaway B．chattingawayC．turningup D．pickingupB[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文的Wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.可知，“我們”擁抱之后就閑聊起來(lái)了。chataway意為“閑聊”；lookaway意為“把目光移開(kāi)，看別的地方”；turnup意為“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，露面”；pickup意為“好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；撿起；接載；學(xué)會(huì)”。]12.A．disturbing B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．comforting D．frighteningC[考查形容詞?？吹饺绱讼嗨频哪硞€(gè)人回頭看著“我”是最奇怪但又是最令人感到安慰的經(jīng)歷。comforting意為“安慰的，令人欣慰的”；disturbing意為“引起煩惱的，令人不安的”；annoying意為“令人生氣的，令人厭煩的”；frightening意為“令人驚恐的，令人害怕的”。]13．A.separated B．desertedC．ruined D．cheatedA[考查動(dòng)詞。盡管我們可能一生都會(huì)分開(kāi)，但是在格拉斯哥的派對(duì)上的這位女士就是“我”的媽媽。separate意為“分開(kāi)，分離”；desert意為“離棄，舍棄”；ruin意為“毀壞，摧毀”；cheat意為“欺騙，作弊”。]14．A.laughed B．yelledC．stared D．pointedC[考查動(dòng)詞。她和“我”緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄鹬?，盯著“我”看了一?huì)兒。stareat意為“盯著看，凝視”；laughat意為“嘲笑”；yellat意為“叫喊，吼叫”；pointat意為“指向，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”。]15．A.part B．sufferC．recover D．meetD[考查動(dòng)詞。她說(shuō)的所有的話(huà)都是她從未想到“我們”會(huì)再次見(jiàn)面。]16．A.clean B．a(chǎn)wareC．short D．fondA[考查形容詞。根據(jù)該段后文可推知，她已經(jīng)五年不再吸毒了。clean意為“清白的，沒(méi)有私藏違禁品(如槍支、毒品)的，無(wú)犯罪記錄的”，這里意為“不再吸毒的”。]17．A.discuss B．overcomeC．explore D．stressB[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她告訴“我”她現(xiàn)在是如何為一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作的，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助年輕人克服和她遇到的同樣的困難。]18．A.guilty B．embarrassedC．proud D．shockedC[考查形容詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常交談，而且“我”為她是“我”的母親感到自豪。proud意為“驕傲的，自豪的”；guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的，有罪的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的，難為情的”；shocked意為“驚愕的，震驚的”。]19．A.imagined B．ignoredC．questioned D．recalledA[考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)在圣誕節(jié)的派對(duì)上這扇門(mén)向她打開(kāi)時(shí)，那是“我”本來(lái)甚至無(wú)法想象的事情。]20．A.tough B．happyC．simple D．longD[考查形容詞。句意：人生可能是短暫的，但足夠讓人們重修于好。]B(2016·北京豐臺(tái)一模)MytenthChristmaswasoneIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywastight.Momsaidwewereoldenoughnottocounton__21__．Justbeingtogetherwouldbeenough.Weweren'ttheonlyfamilyinoursmallcommunitywhowouldhavea__22__Christmas.Buttheknowledgethatothersweregoingthroughthesamethingdidn't__23__much.Onenightwehadasmallpitypartyforeachother.“HowcanIevenwearthatsameolddressonemoretime？”I__24__．“Iknow，”saidmysister.“IthinkImightaswellgiveupaskingfora__25__．”Thenextday，momtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssome__26__，it'stheWalters.”Momremindedus.TheWalters!Theywerethestrangestpeopleweknew.Howcouldmombeso__27__withthemwhenourownfamilydidn'thaveenough?Momwasdetermined.Shepackedflourandsugar，asmallturkey，somefruitsinabasketandaskedusto__28__ittotheWalters.Ireallydidn'tliketohaveanythingtodowiththem.Notwantingtobe__29__，weleftthebasketonthedoorstepandhidbehindanearbybush.SeeingtheWaltersgatheruptheirbasket，Iaskedinwhisper，“Didtheylookhappy？”“Well，yeah，happy，butmostlytheylookedliketheywerethinking，maybewedobelong.”Christmasmorningarrived.Tomygreat__30__，Ireceivedafabulous－lookingdress.Icouldn'tbelieveit'sforme.Iwasabouttospeak__31__wenoticedDadrideupatopanewhorse.Mysisterscreamedandranout.Shecouldn't__32__tomeether“gift”．“Mom，howdidyoudoallthis？”Iasked.“Wewere__33__forano－presentChristmas.”“Oh，notnecessarily__34__butjusthelpingeachother.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopletmebringyourgifthome.DadofferedtohangupMrs.Marshall'streelights.Mr.Joneshadahorseandhewas__35__toknowwehadsomeonetoloveit.”“IthoughtsinceyouweregivingawayfoodtotheWalters，wewouldneverhaveenough.Theyreallydon'thaveanythingtogivein__36__．”“Wearelikeabigfamily.Never__37__whocanorwhocan'tgive.Themostimportantisthatweshouldlistentoourhearts.Perhapstherightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies.”Momalwaysknew__38__．ThinkingabouttheexpressionontheWalters'sfaceswhentheydiscoveredtheChristmasbasket，Irealizedtheir“__39__”feelingwasmorepreciousthananyofthegifts.ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthemagicof__40__．本文是一篇記敘文。在即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)殄X(qián)緊張，我們都做好了沒(méi)有禮物的準(zhǔn)備，可是媽媽還是堅(jiān)持讓我們把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火雞、一些水果放在一個(gè)籃子里送給瓦爾特一家，意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)都得到了夢(mèng)寐以求的禮物，這使作者懂得了給予的魅力。21．A.games B．partiesC．gifts D．tripsC[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知圣誕節(jié)到了，該空應(yīng)該是指禮物，根據(jù)“Moneywastight.”可知媽媽是說(shuō)我們都長(zhǎng)大了別指望著禮物了，在一起就足夠了。下文“Wewere__33__forano－presentChristmas.”也有提示。]22．A.simple B．regularC．grand D．peacefulA[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Momsaidwewereoldenoughnottocounton__21__．”可知我們不是唯一簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的家庭。]23．A.judge B．helpC．cover D．payB[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但得知其他人也經(jīng)歷同樣的事情并沒(méi)有太大的幫助。]24．A.begged B．insistedC．laughed D．complainedD[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“HowcanIevenwearthatsameolddressonemoretime？”可知此處是在抱怨“我”怎么能再穿同樣的舊衣服。]25．A.tree B．lightC．dress D．horseD[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttospeak__31__wenoticedDadrideupatopanewhorse.”可知姐姐認(rèn)為還是放棄要匹新馬為好。]26．A.trust B．cheerC．praise D．courageB[考查名詞辨析。句意：如果有人需要?dú)g樂(lè)的氣氛，就是瓦爾特一家。cheer歡樂(lè)(或幸福)的氣氛；trust信任；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；courage勇氣。]27．A.patient B．strict C.generous D．popularC[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday，momtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.”可知此處作者是在表達(dá)我們家也不富裕媽媽怎么會(huì)對(duì)他們?nèi)绱丝犊?。generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的。]28．A.deliver B．a(chǎn)wardC．show D．lendA[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“wecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket”可知她把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火雞、一些水果放在籃子里，并要求我們送到瓦爾特家。deliver遞送，deliversth.tosb.把某物送給某人；award獎(jiǎng)賞；show展示；lend借。]29．A.excused B．caughtC.realized D．recognizedD[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“weleftthebasketonthedoorstepandhidbehindanearbybush”可知我們把籃子放在門(mén)口，藏在附近的草叢是不想被認(rèn)出來(lái)。recognize識(shí)別；excuse原諒；catch抓?。籸ealize意識(shí)到。]30.A.relief B．a(chǎn)larmC．fear D．surpriseD[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Icouldn'tbelieveit'sforme.”可知圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨，使“我”感到吃驚的是，“我”收到了非常漂亮的裙子。surprise吃驚；relief安慰；alarm警報(bào)；fear恐懼。]31．A.since B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．beforeB[考查連詞辨析。我正打算說(shuō)這時(shí)我們注意到爸爸騎著一匹新馬。beabouttodosth.when...為固定句式，意為“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。since自從；after在……之后；before在……之前。]32.A.expect B．intendC．wait D．decideC[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“‘Iknow，’saidmysister.‘IthinkImightaswellgiveupaskingfora__25__’．”可知姐姐一直盼望有一匹馬，因此她迫不及待要看看她的禮物。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。]33．A.ready B．eagerC．known D．responsibleA[考查形容詞辨析。我們本來(lái)準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一個(gè)沒(méi)有禮物的圣誕節(jié)。ready準(zhǔn)備，bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；eager 急切的；known出名的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。]34.A.checking B．trading C．hesitating D．quarrellingB[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopletmebringyourgifthome.DadofferedtohangupMrs.Marshall'streelights.”可知此處是表示不是交易而是互相幫助。]35．A.proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C.happy D．worriedC[考查形容詞辨析。瓊斯先生有一匹馬，他很高興有人喜歡它。]36．A.return B．storeC．vain D．effectA[考查名詞辨析。他們沒(méi)有什么可以回報(bào)的。inreturn歸還；instore儲(chǔ)藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，即將發(fā)生；invain 徒勞地；ineffect實(shí)際上，生效。]37．A.tease B．forgetC．mind D．ignoreC[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Wearelikeabigfamily.”可知我們就像一個(gè)大家庭，從來(lái)不介意誰(shuí)能給予或誰(shuí)不能給予。]38．A.truth B．dutyC．dreams D．choicesA[考查名詞辨析。媽媽一直知道真相。]39．A.inspiring B．relaxingC.satisfying D．belongingD[考查形容詞辨析。想想瓦爾特一家收到禮物的表情，“我”意識(shí)到他們所擁有的這種東西比任何東西都珍貴。inspiring令人鼓舞的；relaxing放松的；satisfying 令人滿(mǎn)意的；belonging所有物。]40.A.believing B．givingC．forgiving D．communicatingB[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這就是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)，“我”所明白給予的秘密。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732052】C(2016·福州五校聯(lián)考)Dannywasaseniorhighschoolstudent，whowassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday__41__morethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindthe__42__one.Hewouldtake10photosof__43__beforehewashedandwouldgo__44__classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16，hedroppedoutofschool__45__hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(癮)，andheate__46__．Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths，andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture，hetriedto__47__himselfbytakinganoverdose(過(guò)度用藥)．Hismother，Penny,__48__tosavehim，andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome__49__．The19－year－old，believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie__50__，isnowunderspecialtreatment__51__．Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas__52__thatachievingperfectionis__53__．HetoldtheSundayMirror，“Iwasconstantly__54__theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn't，Iwantedtodie.I__55__myfriends，myeducation，myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI__56__aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis__57__tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim__58__andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp__59__theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic__60__Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.本文是一篇記敘文。Danny是英國(guó)第一個(gè)患“自拍癮”的人。他每天要自拍200多張照片，并試圖從中找出最完美的一張，如果無(wú)法找出，他便想通過(guò)過(guò)度用藥自殺。經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)生的救治，他成功地戒除了“自拍癮”。41．A.taking B．havingC．making D．gettingA[根據(jù)該句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，Danny喜歡自拍，每天要花10個(gè)小時(shí)拍200多張自拍照。takeselfies為固定搭配，意為“自拍”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]42．A.beautiful B．perfectC．good D．comfortableB[根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“taketheperfectpicture”可以判斷，他要在200多張的自拍照中找出完美的一張。B項(xiàng)意為“完美的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“漂亮的”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]43．A.others B．histeacherC．himself D．theclassroomC[根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，他要自拍10張照片。故選C項(xiàng)。]44．A.outof B．intoC．inside D．a(chǎn)wayA[根據(jù)“secretly”可以判斷，Danny每個(gè)小時(shí)要秘密地走出教室三次來(lái)自拍照片。gooutofclass意為“走出教室”，故選A項(xiàng)。]45．A.asif B．eventhoughC．incase D．sothatD[他在16歲時(shí)輟學(xué)，因此他能專(zhuān)注于他的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，sothat意為“因此，因而”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“仿佛，好像”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]46．A.more B．nothingC．everything D．lessD[根據(jù)該句中的“hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(癮)”可以判斷，他專(zhuān)注于自己的愛(ài)好，連飯都吃得很少了。故選D項(xiàng)。]47．A.surprise B．killC．calm D．thankB[根據(jù)空后的“bytakinganoverdose(過(guò)度用藥)”及下文的“Iwantedtodie”可以判斷，他沒(méi)有拍到完美的照片時(shí)，會(huì)試圖通過(guò)過(guò)度用藥自殺。故選B項(xiàng)。]48．A.decided B．managedC．failed D．succeededB[他的媽媽Penny努力挽救了他的生命。managetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“決定”；C項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。]49．A.beyondcontrol B．undercontrolC．inorder D．outofdateA[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知