考研英語真題及

年全Section UseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesof年全Section UseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimesbyyoungpeople)focuseithercontributinginfluence.theindividualoronasthethatchildrenpenalized1ontheindividualtheywerenotengageincriminalpreviousmisdeedsorthattheywithothers.Theories2havelearnedcriminalbehavior3ontheroleofsocietysuggestthatcommitcrimes totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomic5asarejectionofmiddle-classMosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenchildrenfromwealthyhomesdisadvantagedfamilies,_ thefactcommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimescontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentative7lackofadequate8tojuvenilecrimerates.jobopportunitiesChangesinthesocialstructuremayForexample,changesintheeconomy 9toyouthandrisinggainfulemploymentdifficulttoobtain.Theresultingintocriminalmay leadmoreFamilieshavechangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofparenthouseholdsortwoworking14，childrenarelikelytolesssupervisionat wascommoninthetraditional.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilerates.Othercausesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailurethe school,theincreased18_ofdrugsandalcohol,childabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionsprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,toincreaseadirectrelationshipyetbeen[A][A][A][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][D][D][D]orelse[A][A][A]in[A]14.[A]contrarily[B][C][D][A][A][A]in[A]14.[A]contrarily[B][C][D]by[C][C][D][B][B][C][A][A]SectionReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthebeloweachtextchoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40TextHuntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent”.It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualpropertyandWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanhetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility,”saysoneexpert.Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept—whatyouthinkyouwanttodo—thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindercheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.Somesitesdesigncheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.CareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs—thoseitthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthehavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem—andtheydo.jobhunterswillthedayaftersaysSethourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourpresidentofmarketingforEventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.alwayskeepyoureyesopen,”hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagenthavinganothersetofeyeslookingfor21.didRedmonfindhissearchingopeningsinapostingamatchinginausingaspecialserviceofaE-mailinghisresumetoaWhichofthefollowingLackof[C]Loweradisadvantageofsearch[B]Limitednumberof[D]Fewersuccessful23.Theexpression“tip(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobably[B][D].24.doesagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejobjobfocusonattractmorereturningreservespaceformoremessages.increasetherateofsuccess.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheagentsareindispensabletojob-E-mailingjobseekerstotracetheiragentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyPersonalSomesiteskeepPersonalSomeagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareTextOverthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavecondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,refersdiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.Ithaslongbeenknownthatadiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZo?Zysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBush’spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChrétienandKoizumi).Theworld’sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld'sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.Soshort-sightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisrarelyaskedtheimprovingquestionsposedbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthrough26.WhatdoesauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?overlookedinequality.conspicuouspersonalprejudice.A27.WhatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeInbothEastandWest,ThealphabetistoblameforCustomersoftenpayalotareessentialtosuccess.thefailureofZo?Zysman.attentiontocompanies’Someformofdiscriminationtoosubtleto.moreintelligentThe4thparagraphsuggestsquestionsareoftenputtoalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapefromteachersshouldpayattentiontoalphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapefromteachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheir29.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavinga(Lines2-3,Paragraphdozingbusywithword30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-treated.VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.ThecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytoPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalTextWhenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,filingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.“I'magoodeconomicindicator,”shesays.“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too,”shesays.EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24oftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingcomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertsfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundChristmas,thecautiousapproachsay,holidaysalesareoff7percentalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemmildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospectsevenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,“there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,"saysJohnTealdi,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerscheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucassecheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantusedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&maystillbeworth31.By“EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraphtheauthor SperocanhardlymaintainherSperoistoomuchengagedinherSperohasgrownoutofherbadSperoisnotinadesperate32.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomic[A] [B]Confused.[C]Carefree.[D]Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Lines3,theauthoristalkingabout goldmarket.realestate.venturecanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicslowdown?Theywouldbenefitincertainways.ThestockmarketshowssignsofSuchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.Towhichoffollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?onthehorizon.belt,thesingleright,panicAnewThemoreventures,themoreTextAmericanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation—nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren'tdifficulttofind.“Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual,”sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch.“Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance.”Ravitch'slatestbook.LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,theyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforButtheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.WithouttheButtheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuingalongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,“Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.”“Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,”writeshistorianandprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-intellectualisminAmericanLife,aPulitzer-Prizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren:“Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.”MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-intellectualism.Itsheroavoidsbeingcivilized—goingtoschoolandlearningtoread—sohecanpreservehisinnateIntellect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.Intellectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Intelligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,re-order,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes,andimagines.Schoolremainsaplacewhereintellectismistrusted.Hofstadtersaysourcountry'seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewho“joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellectandtheireagernesstowithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualWhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinThehabitofthinkingindependently.Profoundknowledgeoftheworld.PracticalabilitiesforfutureTheconfidenceinintellectualWecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistory undervaluingintellect.favoringintellectualism.supportingschoolreform.suppressingnativeintelligence.viewsofRavitehandEmersononschoolingare [B] [C][D]Emerson,accordingtothetext,isprobably apioneerofeducationreform.anopponentofintellectualism.ascholarinfavorofanadvocateofregularWhatdoestheauthorthinkofapioneerofeducationreform.anopponentofintellectualism.ascholarinfavorofanadvocateofregularWhatdoestheauthorthinkofissecondtointelligence.evolvesfromcommonsense.istobepursued.underliesPartBReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.(41)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasandEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.(42)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.linguistsintheearlierpartofthiscentury,however,whowerelesseagertodealwithbizarredatafrom“exotic”language,werenotalwayssoThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessages.Sapir’spupil,BenjaminLeeWhorf,continuedthestudyofAmericanIndianlanguages.(44)BeinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandWhorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminestheofhabitualthoughtinasociety.Hereasonedthatbecauseitisformulatecertainconceptsandnotothersinagivenlanguage,thespeakersthatlanguagethinkalongonetrackandnotalonganother.(45)Whorfbelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermissomewhatinappropriate.AlthoughbothSapirandWhorfemphasizedthediversitylanguages,Sapirhimselfneverexplicitlysupportedthenotionoflanguages,SapirhimselfneverexplicitlysupportedthenotionofSection46.Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichdescribetheinterpretitsmeaning,andsupportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2(20圖一、文章總二、試題具acting(on)relying(on)centering(on)1.[A][Dcommenting(on)[解析本題考核的知識點是：平行句子結(jié)構(gòu)+分詞短語辨析on；Theories1ontheindividualsuggestthat；Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthattheories，并都接有分詞作定語。因此空concerningfocusingon三句強調(diào)(focusingon)社會因素的理論。能表達出“集中強調(diào)”含義的分詞短語只有centeringon。例句補充：Alcoholactsonthe三句強調(diào)(focusingon)社會因素的理論。能表達出“集中強調(diào)”含義的分詞短語只有centeringon。例句補充：Alcoholactsonthebrain.（酒精對大腦起作用）Shereliesonherparentsfortuition.（她的學費依賴于父母）Hernovelscenteredontheproblemsofadolescence.（她的小說以青少年問題為中心）Hecommentedonthebad[D]because]that引導的賓語從句中：Theoriessuggestthat…。該從句含有兩個完整的分句：childrenengageincriminalbehaviortheywerenotsufficientlypenalized。考生關(guān)鍵要“兒童犯罪”的原因之一，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系。選項中只有連詞because表因果，因此是正[A]interaction（with）cooperation（with）consultation（with）]withothershavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough短語可以表示出一種學會犯罪的途徑或方式。顯然，只有interactionwithothersassimilatio（操作；consultation意為“咨詢，磋商”，con-（共同的，相同的，consult為動詞形[A](in)return(for)(in)reply(to)(in)reference(to)(in)response(to)]本題要求考生判斷選項中哪個能與in…to構(gòu)成短語并符合文意。首先排除return，因為色的）理論認為，孩子們犯罪是他們自己沒有成功地超越現(xiàn)有的社會經(jīng)濟地位的4inreplytoinreplytoinresponseto語區(qū)別的關(guān)鍵在其中心名詞replyresponse。reply指“回答，答復(fù)”，如：inreplytotheletters（回信responseinresponseto，因為“孩子們犯罪是對自己沒有成功地超越現(xiàn)有的社會經(jīng)濟地位的一種自發(fā)Answer(n.v.)在這三個詞中使用范圍最廣，既可以表示用語言來回答,也可表示用行動來回答。如：answerthetelephone(接電話)；answerthedoorbell去開門)。例句InanswertothesequestionsIjustnodded.（在回答這些問題的過程中，我只是點點response(動詞為respond)多表示一種自發(fā)的反應(yīng)。例句：Inresponsetoyourinquiries,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.（對reply(n.vanswer作了答復(fù)replyaletter則表示回答了來信提出的一切細節(jié)。inreplyto表示“回答，例句：Theywouldbeabletousesimilarmethodsinreplytooursignals.5.[A]or[C]but[B]butrather（非固定搭配[D]orelse]本題要求考生判斷空格前后兩個部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，inresponsetotheirfailureasarejectionofmiddle-classvaluescommitcrimesor6.[A]considering[C]highlighting[B]ignoring[解析本題考核的知識點是：分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語+動詞詞義辨析Mosttheorieshavefocusedonchildren分詞結(jié)構(gòu)6thefact，那么填入的分詞和主句的謂語focusedon都是主語mosttheoriesfact搭配。分詞可以作時間、原因、方式、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓分詞可以作時間、原因、方式、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步等狀語。例句：Theolddiedallofasudden,leaving7.[A]on[C]for[B]in[D]with（表伴隨]+介詞用法辨析thelatter（后者）指前一句話中提到的“富有家庭的孩其次要搞清楚空格前后部分Thelattercommitcrimeslackofadequateparentalcontrol8.[A]immune（to）[B]resistant(to)[D]subject（to）[解析]本題考核的知識點是：形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)作表語tobeto：immunetopersuasion（不能被說服的；resistanttocorrosion（抗腐蝕的；sensitivetocriticism（對批評敏感subjecttocolds（容易感冒的。那么關(guān)鍵看哪個能符合句意?？崭袼诰渥邮莟heoriesaretentativeand89.[A]affect[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語詞詞義辨析Changesinthesocialstructure，賓語是juvenilecrimeratesindirectly10.[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語詞短語辨析本題空格所在句子是一個that引導的定語從句，從句的主語是that的先行詞changesintheeconomy謂語是空格處填入的動詞與to賓語是fewerjobopportunitiesdeathtoomuchworkleadtoillnesscometoanunderstanding（達成諒解）deathtoomuchworkleadtoillnesscometoanunderstanding（達成諒解）Herstandardsamountedtoperfection（她簡首先，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，這個短語動詞，bringconforfallobjecrefe，setto（著手，taketo（喜愛上，專心于，yieldto（屈服于。11.[A]ingeneral[C]bycontrast[B]onaverage地]短語機會減少，失業(yè)率上升的經(jīng)濟變化11ingeneral例句補充：Childreningeneralarefondofcandy.（孩子一般都喜歡糖果）Onaveragewereceive5letterseachday.（我們每天平均收到五封信）MrGreenisataciturnperson.Bycontrast,hisbrotherwasmuchmoretalkative.（格林先生是一個沉默寡言的人，相比之下，他兄弟要健談的多）Atlengththeyreached12.[解析本題考核的知識點是：句內(nèi)語搭配語）moreyouths（賓語）intocriminalbehavior（賓補in12_例句補充：Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.（帶上厚衣服以防天氣變冷；Inshortsocietymustbereorganized.（總之，社會必須重組；HefoundthatMaryhadtoldRichard’ssister,andsheinturnhadtoldRichard.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗本質(zhì)上是個誠實的人[B]noticed[B]noticed[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語賓搭配changes構(gòu)變化談到經(jīng)濟變化再談到家庭變化；下文則提到，越來越多的家庭變成單親或雙職工家eperienced也經(jīng)歷著變化”的含義。take,bringabout,experience,accommodate(to),adaptedto,adjustto14.果[D]simultaneously較][B]thatwhich[解析]本題考核的知識點是：從句中的關(guān)系代詞空格的前文是一個主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子：childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome，空格的后文是：wascommoninthetraditionalfamily。顯然這（lesschildrenhavelesssupervisionthan(what)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily。例句：Theboyhaseatenmorefoodthanisgoodforhishealth于…eatenmorefoodthan（what）isgoodforhishealth（那個孩子吃得太多，多再看三個干擾項。that注意：首先，which和as的這種用法都在非限定性從句中，即用逗號隔開，例句：Hetookoverthegovernmentwhichwasunlawful.（他接管了政府，這一行為實際是非法的Sheusuallytakesanapafterlunch,asisherhabit.（午飯后她一般午睡，這已經(jīng)成了習慣其次，填入which和as，句子Sheusuallytakesanapafterlunch,asisherhabit.（午飯后她一般午睡，這已經(jīng)成了習慣其次，填入which和as，句子的含義就成了：孩子們在家里得到的監(jiān)護越來越[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語名詞詞義辨析family中也提到，即空格所在句子中的比較級。考生從中可分析出：thetraditionalfamily16familiesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparentschangesinthesocialstructure，接下來依次changesintheeconomyFamilieshavealsoexperiencedchanges，因此后面現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞structure。[解析]本題考核的知識點是：形容詞用法辨析lackofparentalsupervisionisaninfluence（影響，原因juvenilecrimeratesOthercausesofoffensiveactsfrustrationorfailureinschoolcauses，其次，知識點補充：選項中幾個詞的含義可通過幾個例句來體會：Atelephoneiswhereitwillbeaccessible.(把電話放到誰都能拿到的地方)；Thepolicefoundanunidentifiablewomanburiedinthebackyard.尸)；Inbuyingasuit,adifferenceoftencentsinpricesisnegligible.（wasdressedwithincrediblespeed.18.[A]expense性[Davailability[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語詞詞義辨析increased和drugsalcohol修飾，描述造成青少年犯罪的一種原因。首先可排除allocation，因為它不能被（例句補充：Redecoratingalcohol修飾，描述造成青少年犯罪的一種原因。首先可排除allocation，因為它不能被（例句補充：Redecoratingthehousewillbeaconsiderableexpense.（屋將是一項很大的花費；Thereisarestrictionagainstsmokinginschools.（duringwartime.（戰(zhàn)爭時期糖是配給的；Theisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.；Sugaravailabilityofcleanwaterresource19.[A]incidence（of）[C]exposure（to）[B]awareness（of）[解析本題考核的知識點是：上下文語辨析和上題一樣，這個空格填入的中心名詞同時被growing和childabuseandchild（popularity（incidence例句補充：Thereisahighincidenceofmalariainthetropics.（在熱帶地區(qū)瘧疾發(fā)病率很高）Agoodparliamentarianmusthaveanawarenessofwhatthepeople；Exposuretostrongsunlightmaybeharmful.（讓身體暴露在強烈的陽光下會可能是有害的）The四十年代很受人歡迎20.]空格前后是兩個完整的分句：Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityadirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished，考生需面談還不確定。兩者間顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞只有although。例句補充：Thefactorywillpaythebonusprovidedthejobiscompletedontime.（如果工作及時完成的話，工廠將會發(fā)放獎金；Sinceyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.（既然你不感興趣，那我就不告訴你了；Supposingitwhatshallyoudo?（假如下雨，你會怎么辦呢三、全文翻閱讀理解試題閱讀理解試題解A第一一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)總體二、試題具21.HowdidRedmonfindhis[A]Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.[A][B]Bypostingamatchingpositionin[B][C]Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.[C][D]ByE-mailinghisresumetoa]]22.WhichofthefollowingcanofsearchaLakeofcounseling.Limitednumberofvisits.Lowerefficiency.Fewersuccessfulmatches.[答案]A[解析]本題考核的知識點是：事實細節(jié)題較隱蔽，它是在第三段提到的：There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallTheexpression“tipservice”.service（。[解析本題考核的知識點是：詞義題隱含的求職建議。instead：whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain（最佳策略是把“代理”當作一種提示性服務(wù)，來及時跟蹤一個特定數(shù)據(jù)庫里的工作信息，tipservice與reminderWhyeachjobCareerSite’sagenthunteronlythreeonbetterjobattractmorereturningreservespaceformoremessages.increasetherateofsuccess.]第四段第二句中的forexample非常重要?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：在]第四段第二句中的forexample非常重要?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：在閱讀中，舉例必然是為了說明首句：Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn（一些網(wǎng)站在Whichofthefollowingaccordingtothetext?Personalsearchensabletojob-isareSomesiteskeepE-totracetheirjobPersonalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.]A（發(fā)來的電子郵三、試題命文章比較明顯的特點是使用了例證法，如第一段雷德曼的例子（原考題第1題的例（原考題第4題證手段的另一個考點涉及引題沒有涉及4題。（1）Fromthethirdparagraph,weinfer.job-searchingagentsarebroadeninganarrowisthefirststepwhileusingacareercounselingagentsalwayshavehiddenoneshouldchooseajobfromalistof（2）Whichofthefollowingwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudecareer[A][C]WhatdoesSoonhe.[B][D]meanhe[B]career[A][C]WhatdoesSoonhe.[B][D]meanhe[B]gold”(paragraph1)?hasfounda[D]Hehasfoundbecomearich[C]Heisgreatlypleased.（4）Bysaying“weseeasharpPeetsmostprobablyimplies.ourtraffic,”(paragraph[B]theroad[A]their[C]strategyisverymessageisvery[D]manypeopleliketo四、文章長難句分析與佳①It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.mails…aninteractivefeature。Thatletsb.do②Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-rnail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.thebeststrategyistousetheagent，as…介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)意為“當做……”。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“tokeep…”表示目的。③WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs—thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.是：itincludesthreepotentialjobsWhenpotential④SomeusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaSomeusethemtokeep…orgather…在句子中做目的狀語。在第二個目的狀語中又含有一個表目的的不定式短語toarm…。RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.“Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,”hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganotherofeyeslookingoutforeyeshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou五、核心詞匯與超綱notif（v.（知strike（v.）~goldcounseling（n.（abreast（adv.）keepingabreastofthelatestdatabase（n.）數(shù)據(jù)庫，資料searchagentinteractivekeyinpost（帖子keywordsrepeatedvisitsraisenegotiate~withsomeoneabout［（1）intellectualproperty六、全文翻點是互動性，這樣訪問者就可敲入一些和工作標準相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，如：地點、職位和薪水等（長難句①實際上，最佳子郵件時，把它看作是提醒你該去查一查資料庫的新信息了。（長難句②一本求職指南的的“代理”向注冊用戶發(fā)送信息時，只提供三種它認為最匹配的工作。（長難句③）