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課時作業(yè)23Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thepurposeofthearticlewastodrawattentiontotheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.2.Don'tbeinvolvedintheirquarrel.It'snoneofyourbusiness.3.Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarfornearlyayearbutthereisnosignthatthewarwilletoanend.4.IgaveMarysomeredflowers,whichwerebeautiful,andinreturn,sheinvitedmetoherhouseforcoffee.5.Hiscolleaguesdranktohissuccessintheexperiment,andhethankedthemwithasmile.6.Tohisastonishment(astonish),hisfriendshouldknowthemayorwell.7.IowewhatIamtomyparents.Despitetheirpoverty,theymanagedtosendmetouniversity.8.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidatefortheposition.9.Chineseisbeingincreasinglypopularintheworld,soMary'sfatherencouragesherto_study(study)it.10.Iamthefirstgirlinourvillageto_go(go)tocollege,whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.Ⅱ.完成句子1.OnthetopofMountainTai,youcanhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunrise.在泰山之巔,你可以飽覽美麗的日出。2.Muchtomyastonishment/Tomygreatastonishment,_heshowednofearintheaccident.令我非常驚訝的是,他在這次事故中沒有表現(xiàn)出一絲恐懼。3.NeverhaveIeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.我還從沒有遇到過這樣困難的問題。4.Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我選擇職業(yè)時,我的父母總是鼓勵我。5.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidn'trecognize.等他醒來,發(fā)覺自己來到一間完全陌生的房間。Ⅲ.模塊知識微串聯(lián)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子并連句成文。1.雖然人們希望和平,但是許多國家卻被卷入現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭。(despite,beinvolvedin)2.令我們震驚的是,有些國家不顧人們的安全而入侵其他國家,這給人類帶來了災(zāi)難。(toone'sastonishment,invade)3.在戰(zhàn)爭中,許多人致殘或犧牲了。人們譴責戰(zhàn)爭,這引起國際關(guān)注。(sacrifice,condemn)4.所以我們應(yīng)該放棄戰(zhàn)爭的念頭,爭取和平。因此我們獻身于世界和平是值得的。(abandon,itisworthwhiletodo)Despitethefactthatpeopleareeagerforpeace,manycountriesareinvolvedinthemodernwar.Toourastonishment,somecountriesdeclarewaronothercountriesandinvadethemregardlessofthesafetyofpeople,whichbringsgreatdisastertomankind.Inthewar,manypeoplesacrificeoraredisabled.Peoplecondemnthewar,whichdrawsattentiontothewholeworld.Soallthecountriesshouldabandonthethoughtofwarandcallforpeace.Itisworthwhiletodevoteourselvestoworldpeace.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Theconceptofpeaceisaveryimportantoneinculturesallovertheworld.Thinkabouthowwegreetpeople.Insomelanguages,thephrasesforgreetingscontainthewordforpeace.Insomecultureswegreetpeoplebyshakinghandsorwithanothergesturetoshowthatwearenotcarryingweapons—thatweeinpeace.Andtherearecertainsymbolswhichpeopleinverydifferentculturesrecogniseasrepresentingpeace.Let'slookattheoriginsofafewofthem.ThedoveThedovehasbeenasymbolofpeaceforthousandsofyearsinmanydifferentcultures.InancientGreekmythology(神話)itwasasymbolofloveandtherenewaloflife.InancientJapanadovecarryingaswordsymbolizedtheendofwar.TherewasatraditioninEuropethatifadoveflewaroundahousewheresomeonewasdyingthentheirsoulwouldbeatpeace.Andtherearelegends(傳說)whichsaythatthedevil(鬼)canturnhimselfintoanybirdexceptforadove.ButitwasPabloPicassowhomadethedoveamodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposter(海報)fortheWorldPeaceCongressin1949.TherainbowTherainbowisanotherancientanduniversalsymbol,oftenrepresentingtheconnectionbetweenhumanbeingsandtheirgods.InGreekmythologyitwasassociatedwithIris,thegoddesswhobroughtmessagesfromthegodsonMountTheolivebranchTheolivetreehasalwaysbeenavaluablesourceoffoodandoil.InGreekmythology,thegoddessAthenegavetheolivetreetothepeopleofAthenswhoshowedtheirgratitudebynamingthecityafterher.Butnooneknowsforsurewhenorwhyitbegantosymbolisepeace.ThereisprobablyaconnectionwithancientGreece.Warsbetweenstatesweresuspended(中止)duringtheOlympicGames,andthewinnersweregivencrowns(花冠)ofolivebranches.Thesymbolismmayefromthefactthattheolivetreetakesalongtimetoproducefruit,soolivescouldonlyhecultivated(培育)successfullyinlongperiodsofpeace.Whateverthehistory,theolivebranchisapartofmanymodernflagssymbolizingpeaceandunity.Onewell-knownexampleistheUnitedNationssymbol.本文是說明文,主要提到了和平的象征,分別是信鴿、彩虹和橄欖枝。1.Accordingtotheauthor,shakinghandsbecameacustombecauseitshowedthetwosides________.A.hadnointentiontoattackB.likedeachotherC.kneweachotherverywellD.wereinterestedineachother答案:A解析:由文章第一段第四句可知,正確選項為A項。2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinmakingthedoveamodernsymbolofpeace?A.Greekmythology. B.TheEuropeantradition.C.Ancientlegends. D.PabloPicasso.答案:D解析:由文章第三段最后一句可知,是畢加索使鴿子成為現(xiàn)代的和平的象征。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheolivebranchwasregardedasasymbolofpeacebecauseitwasgivenasagiftbythegoddessAthene.B.ThenameofthecapitalofGreeceesfromthenameofthegoddessAthene.C.Olivetreesdonotproducefruitswhentherearewarsintheworld.D.ThewinnersintheOlympicGamesweregivencrownsofolivebranchesbecausetheysymbolizedpeace.答案:B解析:由文章最后一段“thegoddessAthenegavetheolivetreetothepeopleofAthenswhoshowedtheirgratitudebynamingthecityafterher”可知,B項正確。4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.a(chǎn)llthesymbolsmentionedabovearebasedontraditionalbeliefsB.a(chǎn)llmodernideasefromGreekmythologyC.a(chǎn)llthesymbolsmentionedaboveareusedonflagsD.theUNhasofficiallyacceptedthethreesymbolsassymbolsofpeace答案:A解析:通讀全文可知,只有A項正確。C、D兩項只有在Theolivebranch一文中提到。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Andhethoughtofhismotherwhodeserveditonherbirthday.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'sabilitytopay.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohermother,Dora,whostruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinrags,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody.Onseeingworkersbuildinghousesonasidestreet,_Reubensuddenlyhadanidea.PeoplebuilthousesinBayRoberts,usingnails(釘子)boughtinsacks(麻袋)fromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedsackswerethrownaway,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhecollectedtwosacks,whichhesoldtothemaninchargeofpackingnails.Theboy'shandtightlyheldthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershome.Nearhishomestoodanancientbarn.Reubenfoundawastesodabottleanddroppedhiscoinsinside.ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothome.HismotherwasreadytoservedinnerasReubentookhisplaceatthetable.Helookedathismotherandsmiled.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthefamily,thegluethatheldittogether.Herchores(家常雜務(wù))werenever-ending,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirhappinessalwayscamefirsttoher.“Mymotherissurelyworththatgiftonherday!”Reubenthoughttohimself.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1:Soonwintervacationcame,andnostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.Allwinterlong,Reubenkepttohissecrettask.Everydayhewouldsearchthetown,collectingthenailsacks.Timeflying,springarrivedandmother'sbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Reubenwanderedonthestreets
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