2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習學案第一編選修7Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea晨背分鐘填詞并背記MarkandaSealMarkrentedanacmodationwithhispensionneartheshore.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.Once,withhisunderwatertelescopeandflashlight,_Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.Suddenly,anawesomeAntarcticsealwithsharpteethappearedoppositehim.Every_cell_in_his_body_was_scared_to_death.Butsoon,hewasawarethathewasn'tthetargetofanattack.Withaneatwoundinitslipcausedbyashark,_thisgreysealwaswashedupside_downbythetidestimeaftertime.ButittriedtojogMarkasiftourgehimtohelpit.SoMarkabandonedfleeingaway.Withitsteamwork,_Markusedanettodragthesealtotheshallowwater.Withoutpausinghehelpeditoutafterasimpleoperationandsettleditinanarrowcavebytheseaside.Everytimehebroughtittastyfish,itwouldyellandsuckhishandshappily.Witnessessaidtheiranecdotesreflectedamagicdimensionoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.馬克和一只海豹馬克用他的退休金在海岸邊租了一間住所，每年都去那兒欣賞純凈的大海深處那生動的美麗。有一次，馬克帶著他的水下望遠鏡和手電筒，潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護區(qū)間的分界線。突然，一只長著尖利牙齒、使人畏懼的南極海豹出現(xiàn)在他對面。馬克嚇壞了，但是很快，他就意識到，他不是攻擊的目標。這只灰色海豹的唇上有道鯊魚咬出的整齊傷口，還時不時地被潮水沖得頭朝下。盡管如此，它卻總是努力輕輕碰撞馬克，似乎在催促他幫助它。于是馬克放棄了逃跑。在這只海豹的合作下，馬克用一張網(wǎng)把它拖到淺水區(qū)，并毫不停歇給它動了一個簡單的手術(shù)，幫助它解決了問題，然后將它安置在海邊一個狹窄的洞里。每次當馬克給它帶來鮮美可口的魚時，它就會高興地大聲叫喚，還吮吸他的手。目擊者都說他們的軼事映射出人與動物關(guān)系中奇妙的一個方面。1．a(chǎn)nnual(adj.)每年的；按年度計算的(n.)年刊；年鑒→annually(adv.)每年地；年度地→anniversary(n.)周年紀念日2．a(chǎn)cmodation(n.)住所；住宿→acmodate(vt.)提供住宿3．depth(n.)深(度)；深處→deep(adj.)深的→deepen(v.)加深4．relationship(n.)關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→relation(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往；親戚(關(guān)系)；親屬(關(guān)系)→relate(vt.)使……有聯(lián)系；講述(vi.)與……有關(guān)→relative(adj.)與……有關(guān)的；相比較的(n.)親屬；親戚5．conservation(n.)保存；保護→conserve(vt.)保存；保護6．narrow(adj.)狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→narrowly(adv.)僅僅；勉強地7．sharp(adj.)銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→sharpen(vt.&vi.)(使)變鋒利；削尖；磨快→sharpener(n.)削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具8．tasty(adj.)好吃的；可口的→taste(v.)品嘗；有……的味道(n.)味道；喜好→tasteless(反義詞)(adj.)無味的；不可口的9．scare(vt.)恐嚇(vi.)受驚嚇→scared(adj.)恐懼的；害怕的→scary(adj.)恐怖的；可怕的10．sortout分類；整理11．a(chǎn)headof在……前面；優(yōu)于12．inthemeantime在此期間；與此同時13．beabandonedby...被……遺棄14．holdup阻擋；耽擱；舉起15．reflecton認真思考；沉思16．be/beeawareof意識到……；明白/了解……重點知識分鐘witnessvt.當場見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Thegirlwitnessed________(see)themanburstintothebankonadarknightlastweek.②Thepasttenyears________(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.③Ourcity________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.答案：①tohavingseen②haswitnessed③witnesses(2)單句寫作——句式升級當他從公園走出來時，這位老人碰巧目睹了這起交通事故。a．普通表達：Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldman________________theroadaccident.b．高級表達：________________，theoldman________theroadaccident.(分詞作狀語)答案：a.happenedtoseeb．Walkingoutofthepark;witnessed(1)be(a)witnesstosth.是某事的目擊者bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證；證明(2)witnessto_(doing)sth.作證；證明(做)某事[名師點津]英語中常用表示時間、地點等的名詞作主語，而常用形容人的感官動詞see,witness等作謂語進行擬人修辭，意為“是發(fā)生……的地點(或時間、組織等)”。另外，注意witnessto中的to是介詞。oppositeprep.在……對面adj.相對的；相反的n.相反的事物；對立的人/物；反面(P20)(1)單句語法填空Eventhoughhesatopposite________me,wedidn'tsayonewordtoeachother.答案：to(2)單句寫作①朝相反的方向走，你才有可能到達目的地。Walkalongtheroad________________________，andit'slikelytoreachyourdestination.②事實上，他的一切作為都和人們所認為的正常舉動大相徑庭。Infacteverythinghedoes________________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.答案：①intheoppositedirection②isoppositeto(1)beoppositeto在……對面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反對；反抗opposesb./sth.反對某人/某事oppose_doingsth.反對做某事(3)opposedadj.對立的；截然相反的beopposed_to_(doing)sth.反對(做)某事asopposed_to...與……相反(4)oppositionn.對抗；反對urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望；沖動(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof________(urge)business.②Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge________(cry)becauseshewastouchedbytheirbravedeeds.③Theyurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.④IgotanotefromMoiraurgingme________(get)intouch.答案：①urgent②tocry③(should)bekept④toget(1)urgesb.todosth.竭力主張某人做某事；敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)_dosth.主張/力勸某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主張……(后接虛擬語氣的從句)(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的沖動(2)一句多譯我們力勸她同我們一起來參加聚會，但她堅持說她太累了。①________________________________________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgesb.todosth.)②________________________________________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgethat...)答案：①Weurgedhertoetotheparty②Weurgedthatshe(should)etotheparty(3)urgent_adj.緊急的(4)urgencyn.緊急；迫切[名師點津]urge后跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”。abandonvt.&n.放棄；遺棄；拋棄(P21)(1)單句語法填空①Thefanscheered________abandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.②Afterhermotherdied,sheabandonedherself________grief.③Theoldpapermill________(abandon)tomakewayforanewshoppingcentreafewyearsago.④Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinan________(abandon)well.答案：①with②to③wasabandoned④abandoned(2)一句多譯他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，沒有通過考試。①He________________________________________anddidn'tpasstheexam.②________________________________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.答案：①abandonedhimselftotheInternetgames②AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；陷于(某種感情)(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被拋棄的；被遺棄的reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考(P24)單句語法填空①Aswellasadayofcelebration,abirthdayisalsoatimeforreflecting________yourlifeandreviewingyourlife.②Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown________(reflect)inthemirror.③Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.④Withthewhitewalls________(reflect)thelight,theroomlookswarmandbright.答案：①on/upon②reflection③isreflected④reflecting(1)bereflectedin被反映在……；被映照在……中reflecton/uponsth.仔細考慮/思考某事reflectthat...思考……(2)reflectionn.反射；反映；倒影；影像belostinreflection陷入沉思中areflectionof……的反映on_reflection(經(jīng))再三考慮help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難(P21)單句語法填空①Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparents________thehousework.②Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthtodoacontributiontohelpingthevictims________.③WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan'thelp________(think)ofyou.④Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'thelpbut________(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.⑤With________helpoftheteacher,hehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.答案：①with②out③thinking④turn⑤the(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.幫助某人(做)某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取所需(食物等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withsb.'shelp在某人的幫助下be/beeawareof對……知道、明白；意識到……(P24)單句語法填空①LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy________(aware)offoreignculturesbutalsohelpsmetomunicatewithEnglish-speakingpeopleandtomakemorenewfriends.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttodevelop________awarenessofhealthnow.③Asamemberofsociety,I'maware________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.④Thoughclearlyaware________thedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.答案：①awareness②an③that④of(1)awareadj.意識到的；知道的→unaware(反義詞)adj.沒有意識到的；不知道的beawarethat...知道/體會到……so/as_far_asI'maware據(jù)我所知makesb.awarethat/of提醒某人注意……；讓某人注意到……(2)awarenessn.意識；認識strengthen/raiseone'sawarenessof增強/提高某人……的意識developanawarenessof培養(yǎng)……的意識Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)單句寫作①在家聽音樂是一回事，而現(xiàn)場聽音樂又是另一回事了。Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit________________liveisquiteanother.②通常，在開始上課時，在街上都能聽到打開和關(guān)上書桌的聲音。Usuallyatthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________________couldbeheardoutinthestreet.③我可以不受外界干擾做任何我想做的事。IcoulddowhateverIwantedtodowithout________________bytheoutsideworld.④由幾位專家正在進行的研究表明海灣石油泄漏已對周圍環(huán)境造成了致命損害。Research________________outbyseveralexpertssuggeststhattheoilspillintheGulfhascausedthefataldamagetotheenvironment.⑤你會隨著年齡的增長而越來越聰明。Youwillgrowwiser________yougrowolder.答案：①beingperformed②beingopenedandclosed③beinginterrupted④beingcarried⑤as(1)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候；隨著”，表示從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生或伴隨進行。(2)beingattacked作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。“see＋賓語＋beingdone”意為“看到……正被……”。[名師點津]beingdone是doing的被動形式，用作現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示被動和正在進行的動作，常作定語和補語；用作動名詞時，只表示被動而不表示進行的動作，常作賓語和主語。Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(P24)(1)單句語法填空①Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaces________individualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.②________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.③Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadbeenatheatre.答案：①where②Where③wherewhere...，therebe...意為“在……地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，相當于in/attheplacewhere...(此時where引導(dǎo)定語從句)，另外wherever“在任何地方；無論何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。注意where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：(2)單句寫作①常言道，有志者，事竟成。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________________.②眾所周知，熊貓生活在有大量竹子的地方。Itiswellknownthatthepandalives________________________plentyofbamboo.③作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)該學會在我們跌倒的地方站起來。Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup________________________.④就我個人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youarefreetogo________________________.答案：①wherethereisawill,thereisaway②wherethereis③wherewefell④whereveryoulikewhere地點狀語從句描述主句所述事件發(fā)生的條件、處境等定語從句修飾它前面的名詞where還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。課文語法填空分鐘WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstation.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”__1__theywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.Oneafternoon,whenIwassittingintheopenair__2__acolddrinkinmyhand,therewasacallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.Iheardaloudnoise__3__(e)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__(it)outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.__8__killerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeopleandtheyevendidn'tmindpeopleswimmingamongthem.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__9__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.as2.with3ing4.itself5.closer6.beingattacked7.swiftly8．Although/Though9.tohandle10.up▲itwasatimewhen...意為“那是一個……的時期”，when引導(dǎo)的為定語從句?！鴚ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓補”。賓補經(jīng)常是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞?！鴗herewasabouttobe...意為“即將有”，為therebe句式一種變式，即therebe中間可加某些詞。如thereseemstobe(好像有)等。▲badlywounded為“副詞＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的有deeplymoved等。▲mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事。注意跟動詞時只能用動名詞形式的動詞。如avoid,imagine,enjoy,finish,advise等，平時要注意積累。隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ioftenhaveahardtime________(drag)myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythingIhavedreamtaboutinmynotebook.答案：dragging2．Cooperwas________(scare)todeathbutdidtherightthinganyway.答案：scared3．Therewasatime________Ilivedonthefarmhappily.答案：when4．Abandoninghimselfto________(play)putergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.答案：playing5．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.答案：depth6．Themitteeurgedthatasoundandsaferuralfinancialsystem________(set)uptoboosttheruraleconomy.答案：(should)beset7．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.答案：acmodation(s)8．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.答案：haswitnessed9．Alackof________(aware)ofculturaldifferencecancauseproblems.答案：awareness10．Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit________(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.答案：narrowlyⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．一只海豚救我于危難之中。(help...out)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Adolphinhelpedmeout.2．一天，我與朋友乘船環(huán)游非洲時遇到了海浪。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,IwassailingaroundAfricawithmyfriendwhenwecameacrossthebigwaves.3．在我意識到發(fā)生什么事情之前，海浪擊中了我們的船，我掉進了水里。(aware)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：SuddenlyaverybigwavehittheboatandIfellintothewaterbeforeIwasawareofwhathappened.4．我的朋友看到嚇得要死。(witness;scare)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：