2023學(xué)年完整公開課版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)------主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)------主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(二)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變化isspokenbyShespeaksChinese.

isspokenbyHespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞

+by+賓語(yǔ)(三)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主謂賓

Thebikes

主inthefactory.aremadethembybe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞by+賓語(yǔ)1.She

waters

theflowers.Theflowers

arewatered

byher.

2.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom__________________everyday.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metal_________________formakingmachines.iscleanedisused[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+will+be+Vpp主語(yǔ)+begoingto+be+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vpp各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does2一般過(guò)去時(shí)did含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形3一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are(not)+過(guò)去分詞was/were(not)+過(guò)去分詞will/shall(not)+be+過(guò)去分詞

be(not)goingto+be+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(not)+be+過(guò)去分詞1.The17thAsianGame___inGuangzhouinNovember,2018.AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld2.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted3.---Yourclassroomisveryclean.----Yes,it___everyday.AiscleanedBcleansCiscleaning4.Mostofthefarmwork___bymachinesintheUSA.AisdoneBaredoneCisdoing5.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople___.AsaveBsavedCaresavedDweresaved6.---Excuseme,sir!CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrowmorning?---oh,noit____befinishedtonight.AwouldBshouldCcouldDwillDAAADB(四)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況:1.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，有些動(dòng)詞省略了to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上動(dòng)詞不定式to.這些動(dòng)詞有：make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+made/heard/seen/watched…todoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

主動(dòng)省to被動(dòng)加toHewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.

在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，see,hear等后跟動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只需要把賓語(yǔ)提前，后面不變。

①Iheard

Jane

playingthepianoinherroom._____washeardplayingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.

He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen

Jane

2.A)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)

把間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；

把直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),要在間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動(dòng)詞有關(guān))。比較：

givesb.sth.

He

gave

her

somemoney.

主謂間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)sthis/wasgiventosb

sb.is/wasgivensth.Shewasgiven

somemoney

Somemoneywasgiven

to

her.

2.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to3.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done4.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

5.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeanshe___work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto注意觀察下列句子：Theteachershouldbelistenedto.Themeetingwillbeputoff.

3.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的____________不能省略！介詞或副詞e.g.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareB2).連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…4.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：1).不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…5.(動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)的自然屬性特征)

+常見動(dòng)詞+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),這些常見動(dòng)詞有：read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed挑戰(zhàn)中考(2012年廣東）1.

Hotwater______inthestudents’flatfrom5pm.to7pm.now.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied

(2012年天津市）2.Thecloth____verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(2011年棗莊）3.Inthepastthechildrenweremade___15hoursaday.

tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock一、選擇題(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.growBDA(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

CCCQuiz11.Thesteel_____cold．

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds4.Thepen______smoothly．

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed6．Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long．

cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept1.Thissong__often___bytheyoungman.AissingBissungCwassungDwassing2.Basketball___allovertheworld.AisheldBisholdingCisbrokenDwasbroken3.Asportmeet____inourschoolnextweek.AisheldBisholdingCwillbeheld4.Thewindow___bylittleboyyesterday.AbrokeBhasbrokenCisbrokenDwasbroken5.Moreandmoretrees___everyyear.AshouldplantBshouldbepantedCplantedDisplanted6.---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited7.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina________onOctober1,1949.A.found B.wasfounded C.isfoundedD.wasfound作業(yè)日期______________