中考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03中考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析目錄OverviewofpresencecomponentsSubjectpredictlocationObjectandcompletionrecognitionDistinguishingbetweenAttributiveandAdverbial目錄UnderstandingInsertionandPlacementAnalysisofcomplexpresencestructures01OverviewofpresencecomponentsSentencecomponentsarethebasicstructuralunitsthatmakeupasense,eachservingaspecificgraphicalfunctionTheyincludethesubject,predicate,object,attribute,advisory,andcompletion,whichtogetherreflectthecompletemeaningofasentenceDefinitionandFunctionThesubjectisthedoororfocusoftheactioninasenseandistypicallyanounorpronoonThepredictexpressionsoftheactionorstateofbeingandcommonlyincludesaverbTheobjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverbandcanbeanoun,pronoun,orphraseSentenceComponentClassificationComplexescompletethemeaningofverbsorobjectivesandcanbenounphrases,objectivephrases,orinfinitivephrasesAttributesprovideadditionalinformationaboutnounsorpronounsandcanbeaccepted,nounphrases,orpositionalphrasesAdvantageousmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsandcanbeadvertisements,preliminaryphrases,oradvisoryclausesSentenceComponentClassificationSentencecomponentsareinterrelatedanddependentoneachotherformeansForexample,thesubjectandpredictmustagreeinnumberandpersonAdvantageouscanmodifytheverb,thesubject,orthewholesense,dependingontheirpositionandfunctionComplexescommonlyfollowtheverbsorobjectivestheycompleteandprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstateexpressedTherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheobjectdeterminesthevoiceofthepresence(activeorpassive)SentenceComponentRelations02SubjectpredictlocationCommonsubjects01Personalproposals,proposals,proposals,andgerundscanallserveassubjectsinasenseSpecialsubjects02Insomecases,clausesorinfinitivephrasescanalsofunctionassubjectsCharacteristicsofsubjects03Subjectstypicallydeterminethebasicmeaningandtoneofapresence,andtheyoftendeterminetheverbformaswellSubjecttypesandcharacteristics03AgreementwithsubjectsPredictesmustagreewiththeirsubjectsinnumberandperson01PredictverbsThemainverbinasensethatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing02TensechangesVerbschangetheirformstoindicatedifferenttensions,suchaspresent,past,andfuturePredictformandtensechangesPrincipleofsubjectverbagreementThesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber(singularorplural)andperson(first,second,orthird)CommonsettlementsFamiliarizeyourselfwithcommonsubjectverbsettlementstoimproveyourunderstandingofpresencestructureExamples"Hesingsbeautifully,""Theyareplayingfootball,""Iamstudyingfortheexam."Principlesandexamplesofsubjectverbsettlement03ObjectandcompletionrecognitionDirectObjectRepresentativesofthepersonorthingthatreceivedtheactiondescribedbytheverbItanswersthequestion"who?"or"what?"afteranactionverbDirectObjectIdentifytherecipientorbenefitoftheactionItstylishlyfollowscertainverbsandprecedesthedirectobject,answeringthequestion"towhom?"or"forwhom?"ObjectofaPositionCompletethemeaningofapositionbyspecifyingitsrelationshiptothesubjectorverbObjectTypesandFunctionsDescribesorcompletesthesubjectorobjectofapresence,oftenfollowingalinkingverbsuchas"tobe."AdjectiveComplexRenamesoridentifiesthesubjectorobjectofapresence,typicallyfollowingaverbofbecomingorsensingNounComplexProvidesadditionalinformationabouttheverb,suchastime,place,Manner,orcauseAdverbialComplexTheformandfunctionofcompletion輸入標(biāo)題02010403MethodforjudgingtheobjectcompletionrelationshipIdentifytheverbanditsassociatedobjectsandcompletenessAdvisortheorderofwordsandphraseswithinthepresencetodeterminetheirsyntacticrelationshipIdentifyanypotentialphrasesanddeterminetheirfunctionwithinthepresenceDeterminethefunctionofeachobjectandcompletionbyanalyzingtheirrelationshiptotheverbandtheoverallmeaningofthesentence04DistinguishingbetweenAttributiveandAdverbialAttributescommonlyappearbeforethenounstheymodify,eitherimmediatelyprecedingthenounorwithsomeinterveningwordsAttributesprovidedescriptiveinformationaboutthenoun,specifyingitsqualities,characteristics,oridentifyingdetailsPositionandFunctionofAttributiveFunctionPositionAdverbialscanbesinglewords,phrases,orclausesthatfunctionasadvisors,modifyingadvisors,objections,orotheradvisorsTypesAdverbialsprovideadditionalinformationabouttheaction,state,orcirculationdescribedbytheverb,objective,orverbtheymodifyTheycanindicatetime,place,Manner,cause,condition,process,purpose,result,ordegreeFunctionsTypesandFunctionsofAdvantageousUnderstandingthepresencestructureRecognizingthesubjectverbobjectpatternandidentifyingthefunctionofeachwordorphrasewithinthepresencecanhelpdifferentiatefixedstaterelationshipsAnalyzingthemeaningofthepresenceUnderstandingtheoverallmeaningofthepresenceandtheroleofeachcomponentinconveyingthatmeaningcanaidinidentifyingfixedstaterelationshipsIdentifyingkeywordsandphrasesCertainwordsandphrases,suchaspositions,connections,andtransitionalclauses,oftenindicatingfixedstaterelationshipsRecognizingthesekeyelementscanassistindistinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofpresencecomponentsTechniquesfordistinguishingfixedstaterelationships05UnderstandingInsertionandPlacementInsertlanguagereferencestoadditionalwords,phrases,orclausesinsertedintoasentencetoprovideadditionalinformationorexplanationThefunctionofinsertlanguageistosupplementthemainclausewithextradetails,clarifyingthemeaningofcentralwordsorphrases,oraddingemphasistothesentenceInsertlanguageisoftensetoffbycommas,parentses,ordashestoindicatethatitisnotessentialtothemainclauseTheConceptandFunctionofInsertLanguageAnapparentisanounornounphrasethatrenamesordescribesanothernounornounphraseinthesameclauseAppeositivescanbeessential(restrictive)ornonrestrictive(nonrestrictive)tothemeaningofthepresenceEssentialattributesarenotsetoffbycommas,whilenonessentialattributesareAppeositivesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject,object,orothernounsinasenseTheconceptandusageofattitudesParenthesesarepunctationmarksusedtosetoffnonessentialinformationorclarifythemeaningofasentenceTheycanencapsulatewords,phrases,orclausesAppeositives,ontheotherhand,arenounsornounphrasesthatrenameordescribeothernounsinthepresenceTheyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectWhileparentsareprimarilyusedforpunctationandtoindicatenonessentialinformation,appearancesareusedtoaddmeaninganddetailtoasenseParenthesescanberemovedfromapresencewithoutaffectingitsgrosscorrectness,whileremovinganessentialcosmeticwouldchangethemeaningofthepresenceThedifferencebetweenparentsandattitudes06AnalysisofcomplexpresencestructuresAnalysisofCoordinatedSentenceStructureDeterminehowtheclausesarerelatedtoeachotherandhowtheycontributetotheoverallmeaningofthesentenceUnderstandingtherelationshipbetweenclausesRecognizewordssuchas"and,""but,""or,"and"so"thatlinkindependentclausesIdentifyingcoordinateconnectionsIdentifywhentwoormorephasesorclausesarebalancedinstructureandmeaning,oftenseparatedbycommasAnalyzingparallelstructureAnalysisofCompoundSentenceStructureDeterminehowthemainandadjacentclassesarelogicallyconnectedandhowthisaffectsthemeaningofthepresenceUnderstandingthelogicalrelationshipbetweenclassesIdentifywordslike"because,"