2019年英語新選修八精練Unit4課時跟蹤練（三）LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit4課時跟蹤練(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lotsofmusical(音樂的)instrumentscanbefoundintheshop.2.(2016·江蘇高考)Hedidnotpromise(妥協(xié))easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.3．Whatadisgusting(令人厭惡的)smellthefoodgaveout!4．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethavefaded(褪色)inthesun.5．Aftertakingthedrug,shefounditreallyeffective(有效的)．6．Who'sgoingtoreferee(當(dāng)裁判)thebasketballmatch?7．Wedisapprove(不贊成)hisbehavior,whichisreallyrude.8．Anoldmaninshabby(寒酸的)clothescametotheroom.Ⅱ.選詞填空sobout，promisewith，show...in，oncemore，inneedof，fadeout，dealwith，indisgust1.Assoonasheshowedthepartnerofthepanyin,_helefttheroom.2．Theoldladysobbed_outhersadexperienceinWorldWarTwo.3．Sheexpressedherwishtovisittheattractiononce_more.4．Onthisdispute,thetwosideswillneverpromise_witheachother.5．Hethrewawaytherubbishin_disgust.6．Asthemusicattheendofthescenefades_out,_thefilmends.7．Manyofthebuildingsarein_need_ofrepair.8．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefullydealt_with,_thesituationwillgetworse.[本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Herquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironmentisadmirable.2．Localresidentsweredisappointed(disappoint)withthedecision.3．Generally(general)speaking,it'squiteafairsettlement.4．Thecarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.5．Attracted(attract)bythecustomhere,Idecidedtostayanothertwoweeksatthevillage.6．Imadetheacquaintanceofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.7．Whatifwefailedinthelastexam?8．Itwasreportedthattwoyoungmenknockedhimdownandrobbed(rob)himofhisbriefcase(公文包)．Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Ihesitated_to_take_such_a_big_riskasshedid.我不愿像她那樣冒這么大的風(fēng)險。2．Thegoodsinthisstoreare_superior_tothoseinthatone.這家店的商品好于那家的商品。3．Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt_myself_to_the_climateinthehighmountains.我覺得自己很難適應(yīng)高山氣候。4．Itissaidthatbeeris_classified_asafoodproduct.據(jù)說啤酒被歸類為食物產(chǎn)品。5．Thecriminalwas_condemned_tosevenyears'inprison.這個罪犯被判七年監(jiān)禁。6．Theywere_satisfied_with_the_outeoftheexamination.他們對這次考試的結(jié)果很滿意。7．Histutorremarked_onhispapertheotherday.他的導(dǎo)師幾天前評論了他的論文。8．Duringourvacationintheseasidecity,wemade_the_acquaintance_ofsomeforeignersfromAmerica.在海濱城市度假期間，我們認(rèn)識了幾位來自美國的外國人。9．Heisveryreliableandhewillneverbetray_his_friends.他很可靠，且永遠(yuǎn)不會出賣朋友。10．Shemade_a_fortunebysellinghand-madetoys.她賣手工制作的玩具發(fā)了財。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheMaryland-NationalCapitalParkPoliceisreachingouttoyoungpeoplewithaprogramcalledCopsCampforKidsasawaytobringthepoliceandthemunitytogetherinapositiveenvironment.LakeishaRobinsonhelpsrunCopsCampforKids.Shehasbeenapoliceofficerfornineyears.Shesaid,“Alotofchildrengrowupinneighborhoodswheretheyonlyseethenegative.Iwantthemtoseethatwe'renotalloutheretolockeveryoneup.We'reheretoguide;we'reheretobea_listening_ear,_because,believeitornot,someofthekidsdon'thavethat.Afterall,theyneedsomeonetoknowtheiropinions.”About40childrenfrom9to12yearsoldjoinedtheprogramthisyear.Theyarelearningaboutwhatit'sliketobeapoliceofficer.PoliceofficerRandyGreenshowedhisshinyblackmotorcycletothechildren.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.Theyaskedquestionsabouthisjob.Thechildrenwatchedinamazementasthepoliceofficerdrovehismotorcyclethroughanobstaclecourse.Thechildrenalsogottolearnaboutpolicehorses.Apoliceofficerexplainedhowtotakecareofthehorses.Sheshowedhowthepolicetrainhorsestoignorenoisesandotherdistractions.Theyoungpeoplealsowentonaseriesofspecialfieldtrips.TheyvisitedaSecretServicetrainingcenter.TheSecretServiceistheagencythatprotectsPresidentandhisfamily.Eleven-year-oldKyaEbuweiattendedtheprogramforthesecondyear.Shesaid,“Ithinkit'sreallyagoodideatohavetheofficersconnectwithusandgiveustheinsightintotheirjobandwhattheydo,sowewillknowwhythey'reprotectingusandhowmuchtheylovetheirjob.”語篇解讀：在美國，對警察的負(fù)面看法很多。為了樹立積極正面的形象，警察組織了一項與孩子們互動的活動，讓孩子們更好地了解警察。1．Theprogramwasheldto________.A．helpchildrentobepositiveB．makethepoliceunderstoodbetterC．preparechildrenforpoliceworkD．trainchildrentoprotectthemselves解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Iwantthemtoseethatwe'renotalloutheretolockeveryoneup.We'reheretoguide;we'reheretobealisteningear”及文章最后一句可知，舉辦該活動的目的是讓警察更好地被了解。2．Theunderlinedphrase“alisteningear”inParagraph2means________.A．a(chǎn)goodlistener B．a(chǎn)smartpupilC．a(chǎn)helpfulperson D．a(chǎn)strictpoliceofficer解析：選A詞義猜測題。由下文的“Afterall,theyneedsomeonetoknowtheiropinions.”可知，詞組的意思是“一個好的傾聽者”。3．Intheprogram,childrenwilllearnhowthepolicetrainhorsesto________.A．bebrave B．beactiveC．reactquickly D．stayfocused解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，警察向孩子們展示如何訓(xùn)練馬忽視噪音和分散注意力的事物，也就是訓(xùn)練馬集中注意力。4．WhatwasKyaEbuwei'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Critical.解析：選C觀點態(tài)度題。從最后一段中的“it'sareallygoodidea”可知這位學(xué)生對此是持積極肯定態(tài)度的。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Everyonelovesgoodnewsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood.__1__Goodnewsgiveoffthehappyhormones(荷爾蒙)inourbodywhichliftourmoods.__2__Nobodywantstohearthatthingsarenotgoingwell,thatsomethinghasn'tworked,orthatwehavefailed.Whenwegetbadnewsweoftentrytopushthemawayorignorethem,becausetheydotheoppositeofgoodnews.Theynaturallycauseworries,stressforusandmakeuslesshappy.Atwork,badnewsareoftenhiddenorignored.__3__Ontheotherhand,weoftenbelievethatthebearersofbadnewsputthemselvesinthefiringline.Intheinterestofourowncareerprogressionandtokeepthegeneralmoodup,wedon'ttalkaboutbadnews.Leadersareoftenshelteredfrombadnews.Peoplearoundthemprotectthem,andtheylovetoonlytellthegoodnews,becausethismakeseveryonefeelbetter.__4____5__Insteadofthemorenatural“Ohno,Ican'tbelieveit.Idon'twanttoknow”reaction,wehavetoforceourselvestorespondmorepositivelyalongthelinesof“Thankyousomuchfortellingme.Ireallyappreciatethat.”Thisdoestakesomeconsciouseffortsandthehigherpositionyouareintheorganization,themoreeffortsyoushouldtakebecauseofallthepeoplethatmight“hide”thetruth.A．Wenaturallydon'tlikebadnews.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Newslikegettingapromotionorwinninganewcontractgivesusexcitement.D．Personalityorcultureofapanycan'tchangeone'sfeeling.E．Itispersonalitythatmakesitdifficultfor