2022屆福建省漳達(dá)志高考英語五模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

-Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn9thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedone

2.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

3.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

4.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

一Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

5.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

6.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,uComeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

7.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,it'salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

8.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn't

C.hadn'tD.hasn't

9.The9O'§peopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsaboutbythegreatlevelofculturaland

economicdevelopment.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

10.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

11.himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded

12.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectit

A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned

13.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

14.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

15.Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

16.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou9reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

17.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

-eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

18.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

一Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

19.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

20.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisis

exciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic（實(shí)用的）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthat

areuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today'scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseof

utilitarianism（功利主義）.

ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthatthese

professionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upforthe

realbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedriving

teststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreand

moresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.

However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,if

utilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation（培養(yǎng)）ofstudents9minds,or

developmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianism

controlssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthat

wouldbedisastrous.I'dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpulls

thecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangerous

situation.

Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity（誠實(shí)

正直）,whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday'sworld,thehighestlevelof

competitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise（專門技能），butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualquality

largelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareen

1、Theauthor^attitudetowardtodayscollegeeducationis.

A.positiveB.cautious

C.criticalD.doubtful

2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.

A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoney

B.studyingbusinessislesscompetitive

C.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgramming

D.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem

3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.

A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampus

B?peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity

C.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareer

D.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible

4、Intheauthor'sopinion,.

A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenough

B.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthem

C.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscourses

D.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents9minds

22.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBcrling^Saga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

23.（8分）BestBookshopsinLondon

Lookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing（瀏覽），

readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,to

second-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.

DauntBooks

FoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.It

isanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,

maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.

Hatchards

Nobooklover'striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.

Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.

There'salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.

Stanfords

StanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin

1853.Theshophastheworld'slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.

Waterstones

Aliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope'slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it'smore

thanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there'sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregular

eventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.

1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?

A.Bycontent.

B.Bycountry.

C.Byalphabet.

D.Bysubject.

2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?

A.DauntBooks.

B.Hatchards.

C.Stanfords.

D.Waterstones.

3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?

Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.

B.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.

C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.

D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.

24.（8分）Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshadits

place,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,

KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.

Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,uTakeyourshoesaway!Why

undermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate

answeredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,

shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofa

sudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonher

side.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher

expressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,

“Thanks."

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytoliving

together:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

1、WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.

2、Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause?

A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

B.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

C.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

D.shewantedtoshowhercare

3、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bydescribingaprocess.

C.Byshowingdifferences.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

25.（10分）MelindaSkaarwasn*texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirst

InternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,

sheheardaguardshouting,uThereisafire!Getoutofthere?9Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmall

fire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.Skaarcalledouttooffice

mateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudof

blacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeep

thesmokeout.

Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywere

completelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.

Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,

Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butin

timeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnot

breakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfelt

weakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.

AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtoHndthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfound

them.

SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbe

turning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible-thegiftoflife.

1、WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?

A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.B.theycalledtheirfamilies.

C.theywaitedwheretheywere.D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoon

2、ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept,

A.calling911forhelp

B.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacket

C.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair

D.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair

3、whatcanweconcludefromSkaarfsactioninthefire?

A.shewastrainedasafirefighter

B.shewasclevererthanOksas

C.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.

D.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow]youthink

youarea2personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5,they

actlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike6?

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworried

abouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th,2002,aplane

crashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomanin

the9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumped

intothePotomac,11tothewoman,andkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.

ThankstoLenny,itwasnot13.

Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalinthe

blood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.15adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstronger

andstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycan

producetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis17,themuscles（肌肉）becomeveryhardandyoufindyou18

moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed（使無能為力）withfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimes

saywe're“petrified（驚呆的）ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans"stone”.Weare20

frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.

1、A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

2、A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

3、A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

4、A.realizeB.HndC.thinkD.agree

5、A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

6、A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

7、A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

8、A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

9、A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

10、A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

11、A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam

12、A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

13、A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

14、A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable

15、A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like

16、A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

17、A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

18、A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

19、A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why

20、A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)MyhusbandandItraveledtoArubaagaintorelaxourselves.Wespentourtimerelaxingunderatree

and1.(swim)atthebeachduringtheday,andthensharingdinnersandwalksintheevenings.Wedidn'ttakeany

photosbecausewehadvisitedtheislandeighttimesbeforewe2.(travel)therelastweek.

Aswestoodinlineatcheck-in,vvenoticed3,familythatwasonourplaneaweekago;amotherandherfour

children,butwithnodadwiththemthistime.Thefather4.(kill)inajet-skiingaccidenttheotherday,sothevacation

turnedintoanightmare.Andtheirpictureswouldremindthemofthemost52_(forget)experienceforever.I6^(sudden)

regrettedthatwehadno7.(photo)fromthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyesandscannedmymemory,hopingthat

Icouldmemorizeallthewonderfulmoments8.(remember)inmymind.However,Ifailed.

Fromthen9.,Ibegantorecordthosemoments10,mademyheartfilledwithlove,gratitudeandsurprises.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr、Smith、HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformany

years>Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingto

bepulleddowntomakeroomforthemainstreet、Sotheyhadtomoveapart、Mr、Smithnowlivesinthesuburbs

nearabeautifulpark、Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore、Theonlyproblemisthatittakesquitealongtimeget

tothedowntownarea、Therefore,Mr、Smithdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutalongdistance、Hesaysthatanewsubway

linewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture>149

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校要在多功能大廳（Multi-PurposeHall）舉辦一次為期三天的藝術(shù)節(jié)（ArtFestival）活動(dòng)，

請你用英文給Mr.White寫一封信，邀請他來參加。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

活動(dòng)具體時(shí)間：下午15：00-17：00

活動(dòng)日期和內(nèi)容：

▲4月18日，樂器演奏

▲4月19日，歌舞表演

▲4月30日，師生聯(lián)歡

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；

1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.White,

I'mverygladtotellyouthatathree—dayArtFestival...

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、A

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

22、1、A

2、B

3、D

23、1、