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浙江省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(麗水卷)英語(yǔ)
卷I
說(shuō)明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。
第一部分聽(tīng)力部分(略)
第二部分筆試部分
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2022浙江麗水)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthday
partyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2tothelastdetail(細(xì)節(jié)).Ifherworkdidnot
turnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3fordays.
WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto_5
it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshe
joined."Itmustbea6experienceshethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonly
didshespendalongtimechoosinga7,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.
Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8,whenshegottothechorus(副
歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedover
that10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly11Imade!^^she
thought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakensecondplace,Claire
burstintotearsonstage.
ClaireDsmothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,44ItDsperfectlyallrighttomake
mistakes.ThatDs13weleam.^^Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,"Maybe
itisnotthatbadto14.“Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎(jiǎng)牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her
howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.
▼
l.A.hisB.our
C.herD.their
2.A.quicklyB.perfectly
C.patientlyD.normally
3.A.excitedB.bored
C.upsetD.serious
4.A.competitionB.club
C.festivalD.team
5.A.takepartinB.talkabout
C.takeprideinD.thinkabout
6.A.strangeB.different
C.wonderfulD.common
7.A.dressB.book
C.tapeD.song
8.A.InsteadB.However
C.FinallyD.Besides
9.A.createB.understand
C.explainD.remember
lO.A.lineB.text
C.wordD.page
1l.A.decisionB.mistake
C.choiceD.plan
12.A.byB.before
C.afterD.during
13.A.howB.where
C.whatD.why
14.A.askB.show
C.tryD.lose
15.A.getB.remind
C.offerD.find
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2022浙江麗水,A)
MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.
HCWTC>
BECOME*
CHAMPION
FromDusktoDawn
TheVicissitudesofLife
HenryKrauss
Hardbock|Paperbook|E-book
$26.99|$18.99|$3.99
HowtoBecome
Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatinthesea
AChampion
onthebookcover.FromDusttoDawnsharesa
ATrueTaleofhowChristy
collectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureof
ReachestheTop
howpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotional
(SecondEdition)
stress.
ElizabethA.Conard
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$27.99|$13.99|$3.99
Christysdreamistobecomethebestjunior
riderinAmericabywinningthetopannual
WhatIsAHome?
nationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClay
AlenaHmic
medal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehasto
learntodealwithallkindsofhorses,training
Paperback|E-book
kills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,and
$13.99|$3.99
horseshowingchallenges.lttakes
ThischildrenOsbookdescribeswhattheauthorhas
bravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomea
learnedaboutthemeaningo-'home”.Throughher
superbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readabouther
ownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallows
journeyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.
youtotalktoyourchildrenabout
immigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,and
homelessness.
Xlibris
l.Thetextsareprobably.
A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices
2.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow.
A.pricesofthethreee-booksaredifferent
B.FromDusktoDawnisabookaboutthesea
C.Christytriesherbesttobecomeatophorserider
D.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren
3.Fromthetexts,wecaninfer(推斷)“Xlibris"isa.
A.schoolsharingbooks
B.factoryprintingbooks
C.websitesellingbooks
D.coffeeshopofferingbooks
B
(2022浙江麗水,B)
Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyand
friends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverunjogged,walkedoruseda
wheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.
Somepeopletreatitlikearacebutmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewith
others.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.
ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYearOsDay.A
Parkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注冊(cè))onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registering
givesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyou
doaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.
JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodefor
those,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudonZthavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunand
supportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100Junior
Parkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomark,yourachievement.
AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveall
sports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk-Parkrunisafree,fun
andfriendlyactivity.ItDsgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.^^
Withthehelpofanadult,headto/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakes
placenearyou.
1.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto.
A.winprizesintherace
B.makefriendsandhelpothers
C.staywiththeirfamilies
D.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside
2.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns.
A.welcomemorepeopleofallages
B.coveramuchshorterdistance
C.areheldinsaferandopenerplaces
D.needaregistrationformorebarcodes
3.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout.
A.whyhelikesParkruns
B.wherehedoesParkruns
C.whoherunsParkrunswith
D.whenhetakespartinParkruns
4.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.
A.sharethelonghistoryofParkruns
B.encourageteenagerstodoParkruns
C.invitepeopletocompeteinParkruns
D.askadultstobecomeParkrunvolunteers
C
(2022浙江麗水,C)
Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinesto
writenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplace
toanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.
=11111
zww
畫(huà)⑨
▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(紋理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelines
outsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreate
art.Indrawing,thelineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.
Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnon
paperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithastick.Dependingonitsdirectionslinecanexpressdifferent
ideasorfeelings.Thisiswhythelineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.
LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeans
beautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(漢字)thatrepresentthe
language.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentan
idea,anobject,oraverbalsound.
Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakea
verythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,theline
becomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,the/ong/owingleavesoftheorchid[蘭花]plantintherocksare
madewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)
Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawa
leaforavegetablewithlines.
l.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.linesB.calligraphy
C.paintingsD.brushstrokes
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?
A.Artistslovelines.
B.Paintingsneedlines.
C.Linesareeverywhere.
D.Linescandoeverything.
3.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)inthepassage.
A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion
4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof.
A.historyB.mathC.artD.science
D
(2022浙江麗水,D)
Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJoseDslifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危機(jī)).
Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospend
histimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework——includingwashing
clothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldnntaffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,the
twogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheir
home—ataskthattookseveralhours.
Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeused
withoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(設(shè)計(jì))a
machinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalauto
shop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!
HereDshowthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圓筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方
體),Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,the
cylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.
Remyasinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthat
usedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.RemyaDswashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entries
asIndiansbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndiaIsNationalAwardandhonoredbythenationOsformerpresident.
ThestoryofthisyoungwomanZscreativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.
“RemyaJosemadeadifference/*saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject."Herinventionsavestimeand
moneyfortheworldOspoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.^^
1.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsisterHsmainproblem?
A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.
B.TheycouldnOtgetgoodeducation.
C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.
D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.
2.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?
?gettingbicyclepedalsandchains
②makingahuman-poweredwasher
?testinghermachinebywashingclothes
?studyinghowwashingmachinesworked
A.③①④②B.④②①③
C.①④③②D.④①②③
3.Theunderlinedword“innovation“inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.
A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process
4.AccordingtoRemyaDsstory,wecanlearnthat.
A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonor
B.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmany
C.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworld
D.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference
卷n
說(shuō)明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2022浙江麗水)
A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
costpolitesafetywhoselookup
1.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing.
2.—IDcardisonthedesk?—OhjtJsmine.
3.MandyisnDtallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.
4.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.
5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.
B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填:承。
Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfof
Finland,isabeautifulplaceto1(參觀).
WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The2(太陽(yáng))disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpart
ofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy3(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonand
stars,and—ifyouare4(幸運(yùn)的)enough-thecolorfulNorthernLights,createthe5(著名的)and
surprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina6(玻璃)
hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay7(在里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyand
waiting.
TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryis
coveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature8(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin
9_(日常的)livesJikejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hike
intheforestorsimply10(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.
五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(2022浙江麗水)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入:個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake](he)tothenewskate
parktoday.Lancewassoexcited2hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.uWhoIsthat?”Nathan
3_(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting4(quiet)infrontof
themailbox.44Whatisshedoinghcre?^^Lancethought5awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleyto
workontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathanDspromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlya6(good)
offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew7(skill)withthehelpofNathan.ltwouldbe_8
excitingexperience.ButifhecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedto
workontheproject9HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou,,,hisbrothersaid.uAndaskHaleyif
shewants10(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.^^LancecouldnDtbelievehis
ears,"Really?YouZdtakeus?”"Ofcourse,!promised.^^Nathannodded.<4Andapromiseisapromise.,,
六、任務(wù)型閱讀供5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)(2022浙江麗水)
Tom是校英文報(bào)的一名編輯,請(qǐng)你閱讀下面材料,幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。
TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyou
reappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(機(jī)械師).Instead,the
teleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplacetoplace.
[Dirigibles(飛船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.TheyDrerelativelycheaptooperateanddonOt
requireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigible
pilotswillbeingreatneed.
2Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceand
糜
theywillneedlourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.In
thefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.
3RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswill
becomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewill
workasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.
www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn
Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor3sNote.
A.Whatkindofpeopledo
youthinkcanmanage
thesejobs?
B.Whichofthesejobsdo
youthinkwillappearin
thefuture?
1.____
Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.
2.______
A.DirigiblePilot
B.OnlineAssistant
C.SpaceTourGuide
3.______
Task3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.
4.______
I曲
Task4:Designatitle(標(biāo)題)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).
5..
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分20分)
(2022浙江麗水)
1.假如你是李明,你的美國(guó)朋友David向你了解暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃,請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封郵件向他介
紹你的計(jì)劃。
SocialPracticePlan
WhattodoWhytodoso
?volunteertodo...
?behelpful,...
?makeasurveyabout...
?learnmoreabout...
?haveagraduationtrip
?openoneZseyes,...
to...
?…
?…
注意:1.文中必須包含至少兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息;
3.詞數(shù):80~100;郵件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Subject:Socialpracticeplan
From:LiMing
To:David
DearDavid,
Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou._
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiMing
浙江省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(麗水卷)英語(yǔ)
解讀
1.C根據(jù)空后的own可知是安排Claire自己的生日聚會(huì);根據(jù)上文“Nomatterwhatshedid”可知Claire是女
性,故選hero
2.B根據(jù)上文“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.”可知,Claire是個(gè)完美主義者,因此每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都要做到
完美。perfectionist和B選項(xiàng)的perfectly是同根詞,詞根perfect意為“完美的“,故選B。
3.C根據(jù)上文可知Claire做事情追求完美,因此當(dāng)事情“結(jié)果不好”的時(shí)候,她應(yīng)該感覺(jué)心煩意亂,故選Co
4.A根據(jù)下文“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”和“Shehadnever...inanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.,,
可知,這是一場(chǎng)歌詠比賽,故選Ao
5.A本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takepartin參加;talkabout談?wù)?takepridein以.為傲;thinkabout考
慮。根據(jù)下文“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”可知,Claire很想?yún)⒓舆@場(chǎng)比賽。故選A。
6.C下文提到Claire精心準(zhǔn)備這次比賽,由此可知Claire認(rèn)為這一定會(huì)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷,故選C。
7.D根據(jù)上文可知Claire參加的是唱歌比賽,由此可知,她用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間選“歌”,故選D。
8.B設(shè)空處連接前后兩個(gè)句子,且空前的“Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine"和下文“shecouldnot...awholelineof
thelyrics”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
9.D根據(jù)下文“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedover...”可推知,Claire忘記了一整行歌詞,故選D。
10.A根據(jù)上文可知Claire忘記了一整行的歌詞,因此這里是將這一行的歌詞完全跳過(guò)了,故選A。
H.B忘記了一整行的歌詞對(duì)(追求完美的)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)失誤,故選Bo
12.C按照事情發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系看JClaireburstintotearsonstage”之后媽媽才去安慰她,即“comfortedher”發(fā)
生在頒獎(jiǎng)儀式之后,故選C。
13.A分析句子可知,設(shè)空處所在句主語(yǔ)That指代的是上文中的tomakemistakes,另根據(jù)文章最后一句
”...howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.”可知設(shè)空處是how,即犯錯(cuò)誤也是我們學(xué)習(xí)的一種方法,故
選Ao
14.D根據(jù)第二段中的“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”可知沒(méi)有得第一名對(duì)追求完美的Claire來(lái)
說(shuō)就是失敗。而從上文“Shedriedhertearsandagreed”可知,Claire理解并認(rèn)同了媽媽的話,所以她認(rèn)為失敗了
也不是壞事。故選D。
15.B根據(jù)下文“howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove”可知,Claire把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在墻上是為了提醒自
己,故選Bo
A
語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇廣告,介紹了三本書(shū)的相關(guān)信息,包括主要內(nèi)容、購(gòu)書(shū)網(wǎng)址和價(jià)格等。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與
社會(huì)”范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群,涉及子主題“中外影視、戲劇、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、繪畫(huà)、建筑等藝術(shù)
形式中的文化價(jià)值和作品賞析,優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就
1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.”以及三部作品的介紹可以推斷出,文章是推銷(xiāo)
書(shū)籍的廣告,故選Ao
2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoBecomeAChampion”中介紹的第一句"ChristyZlsdreamistobecomethebest
juniorrider...”和下文中"Fromagethreetoeighteen,she...”可知,Christy為了成為最佳騎手盡了最大努力,故選C。
3.C推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于書(shū)籍的廣告,書(shū)籍的鏈接均為,由此可推斷Xlibris是一個(gè)售
書(shū)的網(wǎng)站,故選C。
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目Parkrun。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范
疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群,涉及子主題“日常體育活動(dòng),重大體育賽事,體育精神”。
1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetime
withothers.”可知次多數(shù)人參加“Parkrun”是為了開(kāi)心,而且可以在戶外鍛煉。故選D。
2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段的“AParkruncoversadistanceof5km...”和第四段的“JuniorParkrunshappenon
Sundaysoveradistanceof2km”可知JuniorParkrun比普通的Parkrun路程短很多,故選B。
3.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ralph話語(yǔ)中的“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.
可知他很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),而下文的"buildsupmyfitnessandenergy"和"Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity^^
則是闡明了Ralph喜歡這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。故選Ao
4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Withthehelpofanadult"和"forinformationandtofindaParkrunthat
takesplacenearyou”可知作者介紹Parkrun旨在號(hào)召更多的青少年來(lái)參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B。
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)的要素:線條。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)
與體育”這一主題群,涉及子主題“中外影視、戲劇、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、繪畫(huà)、建筑等藝術(shù)形式中的文化價(jià)值和作品
賞析,優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就
1.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了線條的各種用途。從人生的第一次拿筆,到書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)等等
方面,線條發(fā)揮了重要作用,故選A.
2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后“Youcanseelinesinthegrainofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.
Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.”可推知本段主旨在闡明線條無(wú)處不在,故選Co
3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.”可知,Chinese
calligraphydrawing是線條應(yīng)用的一個(gè)例子,故選B。
4.C推理判斷題。本文講述了線條在書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)等方面的使用,而這些都屬于藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式,由此可推斷文章
出自美術(shù)課本。故選C。
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了印度女孩Remya發(fā)明人力洗衣機(jī)的故事。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自
我”范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子主題“勤于動(dòng)手、樂(lè)于實(shí)踐,敢于創(chuàng)新
1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,
andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.“可知,她們花太多時(shí)間在洗
衣服上了。故選D。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知Remya發(fā)明人力洗衣機(jī)的過(guò)程為“Shestartedstudyingelectricwashers
tolearnhowtheyworked.,,tcRemyathendesignedamachinethatusedbicyclepedalsandchain.'"'Tofindthose
items...theyhelpedhermakethemachine!,HfcAsRemyapushedthepedals...thecylindacleanedtheclothesjustlikea
regularwashingmachine.",故選Do
3.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文中的“Remyasinventionworked!”可確定Remya的人力洗衣機(jī)是一項(xiàng)發(fā)
明;另根據(jù)"RemyaEJswashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndiaDsbestinnovation!”可知,
這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是最棒的innovation,由此可推斷出innovation和invention意義最為接近,故選B。
4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelives
ofmany.”可知,Remya的故事表明有了創(chuàng)造力,一個(gè)人可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響,故選D。
1.costs考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少的是動(dòng)詞;又根據(jù)前一分句“步行有益于健康''可知,這里想表
達(dá)的是“而且不需要花費(fèi)什么”,因此選cost,根據(jù)前一分句中的is可確定此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而it為第三人稱
單數(shù),故填costso
2.Whose考查疑問(wèn)代詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“iEsmine”可知設(shè)空處表示“誰(shuí)的",故選whose,位于句首,首字母大
寫(xiě),故答案為Whoseo
3.safety考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的her可確定設(shè)空處為名詞;又根據(jù)上文中的MandyisnQtallowedtodrive可
知父母擔(dān)心她的“安全”,故填safetyo
4.1ookup考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知設(shè)空處為“查閱”,因此可確定選
lookup;空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為lookup。
5.politely考查副詞。設(shè)空處位于一個(gè)具有完整意義的句子的句尾,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askforhelp,根據(jù)常識(shí),向別
人尋求幫助時(shí)應(yīng)有禮貌,故填politelyo
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北歐國(guó)家芬蘭。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態(tài)''這一
主題群,涉及子主題“世界主要國(guó)家的地理位置,不同地區(qū)的生態(tài)特征與自然景觀
1.visit考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞原形,故填visit。
2.sun考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是sun。
3.coats考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是coat,又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)People可知這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故填coats。
4.1ucky考查形容詞。設(shè)空處位于are之后,應(yīng)為形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);又根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填lucky。
5.famous/well-known考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是famous或well-known,修飾名詞light。
6.glass考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是glass,與空后的hut構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞glasshut“玻璃屋”,復(fù)合名詞中前一
個(gè)單詞應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù),故填glasso
7.inside考查副詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是inside。stayinside待在里面。故填inside。
8.easily考查副詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是easily,修飾connectwithnature,故填easilyo
9.daily考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是daily,修飾空后的lives,故填daily。
lO.rest考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是rest,根據(jù)前文并列成分ta
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