2020-2021學年安徽七校高二11月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

安徽七校2020-2021學年高二11月聯(lián)考英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?

A.Shopping.B.Reading.C.Swimming.

『答案』C

「原文」M:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

W:Byshoppingandreadingnovels.Whataboutyou?

M:Swimming,sometimesIdosomepaintinginourcommunityclub.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthebank.B.Inthegrocery.C.Inthebar.

『答案』B

「原文」W:Hello.Howmucharethesevegetables?

M:1kgtomatoes,2kgcucumbers,3kgeggplants,they're$5intotal.

W:OK,canIpayforitwithWeChat?

M:Sure.

3.Whenwillthewomangohikingwiththeman?

A.NextSunday.B.Tomorrow.C.OnFriday.

『答案』A

［原文』M:ShallwegohikingtomoiTOw?

W:I'dliketo,butIdon'tfeelverywellthesedays.Ineedagoodrest.

M:What'swrongwithyou?Isitnecessarytogotohospital?

W:NoIcangohikingnextSundayifIfeelbetter.

4.WhereistheCentrepark?

A.Ontherightsideofthesupermarket.

B.Behindthesupermarket.

C.Nexttothesecondcrossroad.

「答案」B

「原文」M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmeshowtheCentrePark,please?I'manewcomerto

thecity.

W:OK,godownthisstreettillthesecondcrossroads.Turnrightandyoucanseeabig

supermarket.Theparkisjustbehindit.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Isthereaparkinglot?

W:Yes,therearelotsofparkingspaces.

5.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.AteacherB.Alawyer.C.Anurse

「答案」B

『原文JM:Hi,Tracy,longtimenosee.Whereareyouworkingnow?Stillanurse?

W:No,Ijustworkedinthehospitalforoneyear.NowI'malawyerinNewYork.What

aboutyou?

M:Good,Tvebeenateacherfor5years.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whoadvisesthemantojoinamusicclub?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.

7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.TravelwithLily.

B.Getthedrivinglicense.

C.Helpothersasavolunteer.

『答案J6.A7.C

『原文』W:Sam,whatareyougoingtodointhefollowingvacation?

M:Idon'tknow.MymotherhopesIcanjoinamusicclub,becauseIlikesinging.Butmy

fatherthinksit'sagoodtimetolearnhowtodriveacar.

W:Mymotheralsoadvisesmetotakethedrivinglicense.ButIwanttotraveltoEurope.

M:IheardLilywantstogotoSpain.Youcangowithher.

W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Infact,IwanttobeavolunteerteachertoGuangxitohelpthe

stay-at-homechildren.

M:Greatidea!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatkindoffanisthewoman'sson?

A.Footballfan.B.Singerfan.C.Basketballfan.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostterriblething?

A.Hersondoesn'tfinishhishomework.

B.Hersonwatchesallthebasketballmatches.

C.Hersongotmanybasketballshoeswithstars9signature.

10.Whydoesthemansayheislucky?

A.Hissonistooyoung.

B.Hissonisagoodstudent.

C.Hedoesn'tunderstandher.

『答案』8.C9.C10.A

『原文JM:Hi,Martha,youlookpale.What'sthematter?

W:Yes.That'sallbecauseofmyson.Heisabasketballfan.Hewatcheseverymatchno

matterwhetheritisCBAorNBA.Aslongasthereisabasketballmatch,hewon'tdohis

homework,andisoftenpunishedbyhisteacher.

M:It'sreallyaproblem.Youshouldtellhimtochoosethepropertimetowatchthematch.

W:Ioftentalkwithhim.Ifsuseless.Whatisworse,heboughtmanypairsofbasketball

shoesonwhichweresignedthefamousbasketballplayers9names.They9retooexpensive.IfI

don'tgivehimmoney,he'llbeangry.

M:Poormum!I'mluckyIhaven'tgotsuchanannoyingproblemnow.

W:Thafsbecauseyoursonistooyoung.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whydoesthegirlgiveupthetripatfirst?

A.Shedoesn'thavetime

B.Shedoesn'tgetenoughmoney.

C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.

12.Whenwillthegirlgoforthetrip?

A.DuringtheSpringFestival.

B.Duringthesummervacation.

C.DuringNationalHoliday.

13.HowwillthegirlgotoHongKong?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

『答案』11.B12.C13.B

「原文」M:DoyouhaveanyplanforNationalholiday?

W:Notyet.

M:WhataboutgoingtoHongKong?

W:Butitscostisalittlebitbeyondmybudget.

M:Thenwhat'syourbudget?

W:NomatterhowmuchIhave,therewillbeabout3,000yuanleftonlybecausetheairline

ticketistooexpensiveduringNationalHolidays.

M:Whydon'tyoutakeatrainthere?

W:Takeatrain?HowcouldItakeatrainthere?

M:Yes,thetraintoHongKonghasbeeninoperationforafewmonths.Itisrelativelyslower

thantheplanebutmuchcheaper.

W:CanIbooktheticketonline?

M:Yes.Goandhavealook.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Applyingforaswimmingclubcard.

B.Applyingforswimminganddivingclubcards.

C.Applyingforadivingclubcardforhisdaughter.

15.Whowillgettheextramoney?

A.Thewoman.B.Theswimmingcoach.C.Therescue

worker.

16.Whendoestheswimmingpoolstartbusiness?

A.From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..

B.From8:00a.mto11:00a.m..

C.From8:00P.mto11:00p.m..

17.Howmuchwillthemangivethewoman?

A.$600B.$450C.$750

「答案」14.A15.B16.A17.C

『原文』W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello,Iwanttoapplyforaswimmingmembershipcard.

W:Welcome!I'mveryhappytogiveyousomehelp.

M:Well,howmanytimescanIswimintheclubeverymonth?

W:30times.Youcancomehereeverydayifyoujointheclub.

M:Good.Isthereacoachteachingmeswimmingskills?

W:Yes,butyoumustspendextramoney,$5everyhour.Therescueworkerwillgiveyou

freehelpatanytime.

M:Oh,Isee.Whattimedoyouopentheswimmingpool?

W:From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..

M:Bytheway,doyouhaveadivingclub?

W:Yes.wehave3,oneisforadult,oneisforchildrenunder12,andthelastoneisfor

adolescents.

M:OK,rilchooseoneformysonwhois15.HowmuchdoIpayforthetwoclubs?

W:$300ayearforanadult,oneandahalfoftheadult'sfeeforateenager.

M:OK,hereisthemoney.

聽下面一段較獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdidthegarbagecollectorsinAnkarado?

A.Createdamobilelibrary.

B.Createdagarbagestation.

C.Soldbookstochildren.

19.Howmanybookshavebeencollectedtillnow?

A.About20.B.About9,000.C.About2,000.

20.Forwhomisthismobilelibrarybuilt?

A.ThechildreninTurkey.

B.Garbagecollectorsthemselves.

C.Peoplewhothrowbooksaway.

『答案』18.A19.B20.A

「原文JGarbagecollectorsintheTurkishcapitalAnkaraarerecyclingthebookstheyfindin

thetrash.Theyhavecreatedamobilelibrary.Thelibraryisfullofbooksthatpeoplehavethrown

away.Therearenowover9,000booksonthelibrary'sshelves.Thebooksaredividedintoover20

categories,includingpolitics,philosophydrama,romance,history,literature,healthylivingand

economics.ThelibraryisinsideatruckthattoursschoolsinthesuburbsofAnkara.

ThelibraryhasgotalotofattentioninTurkey.Thereisnowacampaignforittogrow.

PeoplefromalloverTurkeyaresendingtheirunwantedoroldbookstothegarbagecollectors.

Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid“Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto

borrowbooksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Aworkeratthemobilelibrarysaid:"Wehavebooks

hereforchildrenagedfromsixtoten,butalsobooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand

fictionnovels."Thegarbagecollectorshopetocreateagreaterpassionforreadingbooksin

children.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WheretoVolunteerYourTime

Ifyouhaveextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyour

resume（簡歷）？Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequireno

previousexperience.

NationalParks

Volunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryand

nature,youcanworkatattractivehistoricalsites.Ifyou'reinNewYork,considerAlcatrazIsland,

whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreationAreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeapennanent

talkingpointatparties.

YMCA

AttheYMCA,youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadults,strengthenyourleadership

skillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebytutoringliteracy

courses.CheckyourlocalYMCA'swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindif

thereareanyneededpositions.

RetirementHomes

Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobe

creativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodat

publicspeaking,orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorpoems.

Habitatforhumanity

HabitatforHumanityoffersvariouslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwantto

developexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWith

KindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstruction

skills.Yourexperiencecancontributetoteam-buildingandleadershipability-plus,youmight

eventuallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome.

21.Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?

A.Youonlyneedtoservekids.

B.Nopreviousexperienceisneeded.

C.agiftforspeechesisquitenecessary.

D.Youmusthavesomehistoricalknowledge.

22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratretirementHomes?

A.Alwaysbehaveyourself.B.Begoodatdancingandsinging.

C.Bestrongandhandsomeenough.D.Alwaysdosomethinginteresting.

23.WhatisthepurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?

A.Toteachwomenhowtodrawpictures.

B.Tohelpwomenwithconstructionskills.

C.Toteachwomenhowtoshowkindness.

D.Tohelpwomenimprovetheirwritingskills.

『答案』21.B22.D23.B

1解析」

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個不需要任何經(jīng)驗就能獲得的志愿者機會。

[21題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteer

chancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.（查看以下項目，不需要任何經(jīng)驗就能獲得的很好

的志愿者機會）“可知，這四個項目的共同之處是不要求志愿者都有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。故選B。

『22題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RetirementHomes部分中“Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteach

themsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyour

skillstomakethemlaugh.（退休人員喜歡激動人心的新課程，教他們一些有趣的東西，所以一

定要有創(chuàng)造力，開發(fā)一個節(jié)目，展示你的技能，讓他們笑）“可知，退休的人喜歡聽激動人心

的新講座，這可以教給他們一些有趣的東西。可知，如果你在養(yǎng)老院做義工，你應該做一些

有趣的事情。故選D。

『23題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairand

buildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuild

program,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.（如果你想積累房屋維修和房屋維護

方面的經(jīng)驗，可以看看ABrushWithKindness運動或LetWomenBuild項目，都是旨在幫助

女性學習建筑技能）“可知，ABrushWithKindness的目的是幫助女性掌握建筑裝修方面的技

能。故選Bo

B

AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.Insteadofgivingtheman

allowance,ShakethaMarionMcGregorisgivingthemactualjobtitlesandduties.Herinnovative

ideathatshepostedonFacebookhasbeensharedover114,000times.

Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow"hiring"forthreepositionslaundry

supervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled“ThisMomMeans

Business”.Thephotoalsoshowedthatshewouldbeholdinginterviewsforthesejobs.The

applicants?HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.

McGregorsaidtheinterviewswentsmoothly.Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemost

professional.uJahkeemalmostlaughedtheentiretime,whichcausedmetolaughalot,too.Itwas

tonsoffun.Hisonlyquestionswere,aHowmuchdoIgetpaid?HowoftendoIgetpaid?Anddoi

havetopaytax?'"

Thekidsarehandlingtheresponsibilitiesoftheirnewjobdutiesprettywellsofar,thoughit

hasonlybeenaboutaweek.McGregorsaysthey'reanxiouslyawaitingtheirfirstpaycheck.The

mothersaidshecameupwiththeideaaftershehadtoreplacealotofitemsshelostduringa

tragedy."WelostalotofthingslastyearinahousefireandI'vebeenreallyworkinghardto

recoverthethingsthatweneedJMcGregorsaidAndmykidscontinuedtoaskforthingsthatthey

wantsoIfigureditwouldbebesttohavethemearnit.”

24.WhydoestheAtlantamotherconductinterviews?

A.Tohiresomepeopleforhercompany.

B.Toreduceherownpressurefromwork.

C.Toletherkidsearnmoneythroughlabor.

D.Tohelpherkidsknowhowtosavemoney.

25.WhatdoweknowfromthephotomentionedinParagraph2?

A.Thepositionsthatmaybeappliedfor.B.Thewaythekidsdotheirduties.

C.Howthekidsgetalongwitheachother.D.Howthekidscompeteforthejobs.

26.Whoperformedbestintheinterviewaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takeia.B.Jahkeem.

C.Serinity.D.Shaketha.

27.Whathappenedtothefamily?

A.Thefatherdiedinatragedy.B.Theysufferedafire.

C.Theyhavemovedtoanewcity.D.Thefamilyisverypoor.

「答案」24.C25.A26.C27.B

「解析」

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位母親使用了獨特的方法來培養(yǎng)孩子的理財觀，讓他

們通過付出勞動來賺取所需之物。

『24題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第-一段中“AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheir

money.（亞特蘭大一位母親讓她的孩子努力工作掙錢）”可知，這位母親舉行面試是為了讓她的

孩子通過勞動賺錢。故選C。

『25題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow'hiring'

forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompany

called'ThisMomMeansBusiness’.（在一張自拍照中，這位三個孩子的母親表示，她正在為自

己名為，這位媽媽是認真的，公司，招聘'洗衣房主管、首席管家和廚房經(jīng)理三個職位）”可知，

照片展示了孩子們要應聘的三個職位。故選A。

『26題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.（她的三

個孩子Jahkeem,13歲，Takeia,10歲，Serinity,6歲）”以及第三段中“Tohersurprise,theyoungest

wasthemostprofessional.（令她吃驚的是，最小的那個孩子是最專業(yè)的）”可知，在面試過程中，

最小的孩子是最專業(yè)的，即Serinity表現(xiàn)最佳。故選C。

『27題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Welostalotofthingslastyearinahousefire（我們在去年

的一場火災中失去了很多東西）”可知，這家人遭受了火災。故選B。

C

Israeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronavirus

withheatbydrawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.

Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfanhour-andusersshouldnotwearthemask

whileitispluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnion

UniversityinHaifa.TInewmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasa

standardcellphonechargerthatheatsaninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,high

enoughtokillviruses.

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenot

economicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly."Thisisoursolution,hesaid.

ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem'sHadassahMedicalCenter,

saidtherewas“noquestion“thatahalfhour'sexposureto70-degreeheatwouldkillthe

coronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemaskspaperorfabricand

spoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture.^^

Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withno

damageondurability,Ein-Elisaid.“Wecanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutany

risk,^^headded.

TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve（閥）atthefrontandbandsto

holditinplacearoundthehead.TheresearcherssubmittedapatentforthemaskintheUnited

StatesinlateMarchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivate

sector.Itwilllikelysellata$1premiumoverthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask,the

researcherssay.

28.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?

A.Around20minutes.B.around30minutes.

C.Around60minutes.D.Around70minutes.

29.whydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?

A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly.B.Tospreadanovelidea.

C.Toreplacethetraditionalones.D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.

30.WhatwasAllonMoses'concernaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereusablefacemaskswereunhealthy.

B.70-degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.

C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmaybehigh.

D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseaseswasruined.

31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“premium“inthelastparagraph?

A.Fine.B.Extra.

C.Currency.D.Facevalue.

『答案J28.B29.D30.D31.B

「解析J

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了以色列理工學院的科研人員近日研發(fā)出新型的充電口罩,

這種口罩通過充電加熱殺死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充電口罩既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保。

『28題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfan

hour...”可知，口罩消毒過程大約花費半小時。故選B。

『29題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthe

healthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.uThisisoursolution,"hesaid.”

可知，為了解決當前在健康危機期間全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不經(jīng)濟也不環(huán)保問題，因

此，科學家們才發(fā)明這種既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保的新型口罩。故選D。

『30題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damage

themask'spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture^.可知，阿

龍?摩西教授認為反復加熱可能會“損壞口罩的材料或織物，并破壞其未來預防疾病的能力。

由此可以看出阿龍?摩西教授擔心的是反復加熱后對口罩預防疾病功能的破壞。故選Do

『31題詳解J

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后部分“overthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask比普通一

次性口罩的價格還要貴”，因此，這種口罩應該比一次性的多付出費用。因此，premium應

是“額外”的意思。故選B。

D

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang（直播吃飯），originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegained

popularityglobally.

Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.

Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydo

consumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.

OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamounts

offoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.

Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,

KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessages

to"stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.^^

InJune2020,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfood

crisisin50years.

AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdof

theworld'sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffood

endsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.

Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXi

Jinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provinces

andall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.

TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe"N?lmode".Forexample,a

groupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughtto

thetableifrequired.

Inaddition,anationwide"ClearYourPlate“campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.Usersof

SinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.

Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinadaily.t4Wewillmake

newlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,“saidZhangGuilongfromthe

legislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailed

ineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasingstorage,transportation,processingandconsumption,

accordingtoZhang.

32.WhatisCCTV'sattitudetowardonlineeatingshows?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Unclear.

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.

B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.

C.It'shardtocarryoutnClearYourPlatecampaign.

D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.

34.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?

A.Wecanadoptthe“N+lmode”.

B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.

C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.

D.Wecanask.therestaurantstoserveushalfportions.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.

B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.

C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.

D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.

『答案』32.B33.A34.D35.C

「解析」

本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了直播吃飯存在食物浪費的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺紛紛表態(tài),

相關(guān)的立法工作也在積極開展，全國各地也積極響應，杜絕“舌尖上的浪費

132題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswho

werepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.“可

知，在8月12日，央視曝光了幾個中國主播在鏡頭前假裝吃大量食物但后來卻把食物扔掉

的行為。由此可推出央視對onlineeatingshows持"批評"的態(tài)度。故選B項。

『33題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoand

livestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshow

foodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably."“可知，為了阻

止虛假直播吃飯、浪費糧食的行為，抖音、快手、嘩哩嘩哩等多家視頻和直播平臺己經(jīng)刪除

了展示浪費食物的視頻，并推出了“停止食物浪費，合理飲食”的信息。由此可推出，視頻媒

體正在為阻止食物浪費做著貢獻。故選A項。

『34題詳解』

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九段“InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedto

servehalfportionstoavoidwaste.''可知，在山西省,餐廳被要求提供一半的食物分量來避免

浪費?？芍?，為了避免浪費，我們可以要求餐廳給我們一半的分量。故選D項。

『35題詳解」

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了直播吃飯存在食物浪費的現(xiàn)象，近日直播

平臺紛紛表態(tài)，相關(guān)的立法工作也在積極開展,全國各地也積極響應,杜絕“舌尖上的浪費”，

故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplearealwaysreadingyourbodylanguageforsecretclues

aboutyou.

Crossedarms

Othersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou'redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraand

AllenPeases.36.Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan'tLietoMe,pointsoutthispose

canmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmath

questions.

37

Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou'relistening,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.

Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyourecommunicatingwithwillfeel

uncomfortable.

Crossedlegs

Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,ankleoverknee,you'reconfident,saysDriver.Crossing

yourlegsattheankleswhileseatedcanmeanyou'reholdingback,uncertain,orfearful.38.

AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.

Standingwithhandsonhips徽）

Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose“showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthis

posturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive.39.Evenputtingjustonehandonyourhipcan

giveoffasenseofthreatening,sayPeases.

Reachingforahandshake

40.Atfirst,peoplewouldholdontoeachother'sfbreanns,andnowwereachfbrjust

thepalm（手掌）ofsomeone'shand.Handshakesareasignoftrustandwelcome,soreachingfirst

meansthatyoubelieveyou'rewelcomedandtheyarehappytomeetyou.

A.Eyecontact

B.Bodylanguage

C.Butcrossedarmshavetheirpluses,too

D.Itmightjustmeanthey'retryingtocomeupwithananswer

E.Andladies,ifyouwanttoappealtoaman,crossyourlegsattheknees

F.Thecustomofshakingsomeone'shandgoesasfarbackastheAncientRomans

G.That'sbecauseyou'retakingupmorespace,preventingothersfromgettingbyyou

『答案』36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F

「解析J

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人的肢體語言會揭示給我們一些秘密。

[36題詳解』

上文“Othersmayreadcrossedanustomeanyou'redistant,orstubborn,accordingto

BarbaraandAllenPeases.（據(jù)Barbara和AllenPeases說，其他人可能會把交叉的雙臂理解為

你很冷漠，或者很固執(zhí)）“敘述交叉雙臂的消極意義，下文“Driver,authorofthebestsellerYou

Can'tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,and

morelikelytosolvehardma