2022山東省青島市中考試題真題及答案

2022山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分:90分）

說(shuō)明：

1.本試卷分為第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀,

共35小題；第II卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用A、B,閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書(shū)面表達(dá)。

2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。

第I卷（滿分40分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whoiswomaninthephoto?

—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld

-TogetherforaSharedFuture.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.

themselves

3.一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

-Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

A.mustn*tB.needn,tC.wouldn,tD.

couldn,t

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveral

times.

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

5.—Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.

harmful

6.Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall一youstilllookthesame.

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

7.一Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

—Greatidea!I'11thecarrots.

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.put

down

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpects

to.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslong

as

9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.

production

10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.

A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

II.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasa

philosopher（哲學(xué)家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmates

haddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11answer,hewenttovisit

ChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkid

toldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.

Yang13toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.Thelittleboycameoutagainand

remindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.Heinvited

Yangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkept

standinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16

onthequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaiting

outside.When17this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,

everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,

19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome

againsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

“Asastudent***ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher***1should，??ofcourse***

respectfullywaitoutside…"saidYang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang,s

politenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.That

madeabig20toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreat

contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.

difficult

12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.

instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.

opinion

17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.

receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.

interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.

without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

in.閱讀（本題15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題L5分；C篇每小題1分）

閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。

A

FIND_MY_J0B.COM

FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV

a

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand

Area(s):Medicine

nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitaland

Job(s):Nurse

teachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlate

EEmailmejobs

nights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthave

likethis

tenyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Location:

Pay:RMB16,800permonth

Shanghai,China

Hours:Fulltime

口

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate

Area(s):Aviation

flightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilots

Job(s):Pilot

mustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears'

EEmailmejobs

experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand

likethis

healthy.

Location:Mumbai,

Pay:INR200,000perjourney

India

Hours:Parttime

—h.,l

Area(s):Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand

Educationinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMaths

Job(s):Teacherteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversity-

區(qū)Emailmejobseducationandfiveyears,experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

likethisPay:JPY320,000permonth

Location:Hours:Fulltime

Kitahiroshima,

Japan

Area(s):Tourism

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Wearelooking

Job(s):Guide

foraguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmust

區(qū)Emailmejobs

havethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.

likethis

Pay:RMB15,000permonth

Location:

Hours:Parttime

Beijing,China

21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?

A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.

C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.

22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviation

inthesecondpart?

A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.

23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?

A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.

24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?

A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.

C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthree

languages.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyou

choose?

A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.

C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.

B

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditional

paintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.Itsbright

colorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessand

wealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal（最初的）formwas

apictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchasthe

KitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,every

familyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcome

thefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabu

ofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'

severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,they

consideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmore

artistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdropped

greatly.

UsuallycolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.

Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethe

simplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（樣品）.Thirdly,theyadd

colortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaint

coloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.

ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings---

26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleof

the1980s?Becausepeople.

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintings

unimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn,tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduce

NewYearpaintings

28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.

Health.

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

C

LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,

whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogether

canmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.31

?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32Butthemostimportantstepin

learninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,

practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisglad

tohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）

andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”

andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whether

itmeans“Hello"or“Goodmorning"，itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmoment

toknowtheexactmeaning.

.34

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearning

becauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefun

ofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,after

all.Don，tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcan

givegreatadvantages.35Don,tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalso

includemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Don'tgiveup.

B.Don,twastetime.

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferent

language.

第II卷（滿分50分）

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.（每小題2分，共10分）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve

36.Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!

37.IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.

38.Thegiftstotheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.

39.TodevelopourwritingskilIs,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthe

beginningofthisterm.

40.LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteer

already.

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)

41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let,stake

(act)tojoin.

42.Theharderyouwork,the(lucky)youwillbe.

43.WiththeteachershelpLiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoems

and________(final)createdanewpoembyhimself.

44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst________(獎(jiǎng))inourschooltalentshow.Alofustake

prideinhim.

45.(每一個(gè))ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthe

speechcompetition.

V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題9小題，共20分）

Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,sound

andelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.

Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesand

streetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthrough

clearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthrough

objectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.

Heatconiesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth?sland,waterandair

warm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportant

energyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheat

tocook.

Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomething

vibrates（振動(dòng)）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.

Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheair

arounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.

Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.When

youspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrum

isaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.

Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwires

intobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakes

lamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakes

streetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.

46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?

47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.

48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?

49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why,

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

B

Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory（義務(wù)的）education.

Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold（家庭的）skills

suchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlabor

educationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcauses

heatedpublicdiscussions.

ChenahousewifeinHubei

LiMeiastudentinBeijing

Schoolsshouldhavecooking

Wespendmostofthetimestudyingand

classes.Childrenwillbetaughtabout

havelittletimetodevelopour

theirfoodandhowtocookproperly.

interests.Ahouseholdskillclasscan

Manyparentsdon,thavethe

giveuschancestoexperiencemore

professionalknowledgeandhaveno

aspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscover

timetodothis.Ahouseholdclass

differentinterests.Ihopewecouldbe

wouldprovidethe