英文翻譯練習(xí)及復(fù)習(xí)資料

/英文翻譯練習(xí)及答案>Gandhi’sAssassination:“Bapu(Father)IsFinished”1）甘地遇刺：“巴普（爸爸/父親）死了！”2）甘地不幸遇刺，印度痛失國父。3）甘地遇刺身亡，圣雄魂歸九天。>NewDelhi,January30,1948(UnitedPressAssociation)MohandasK.GandhiwasassassinatedtodaybyaHinduExtremistwhoseactplungedIndiaintosorrowandfear.[合眾新聞社新德里1948年1月30日電]莫旱達(dá)斯·K·甘地今天遭一名印度教極端分子暗殺身亡，這一暴行使印度舉國上下悲痛萬分，驚恐不已。>Gandhicrumpledinstantly,puttinghishandtohisforeheadintheHindugestureofforgivenesstohisassassin.Threebulletspenetratedhisbodyatcloserange,oneintheupperrightthigh,oneintheabdomen,andoneinthechest.甘地當(dāng)即垮倒在地，同時(shí)還按印度教的方式，以手加額，表示寬恕兇手。三發(fā)子彈在近距離射中了他的身軀，其中一顆擊中右胯，一顆射入腹部，另一顆打中了胸部。>Apanic-strickenMoslemwomanechoedthethoughtsofthousandswithacry:“Godhelpusall!!!”一名驚恐萬狀的穆斯林婦女喊出了眾同胞的心聲：“真主啊，救救我們吧！”>Therebythethousandstheystoodweepingsilentlyormoaningawailing.在那里成千上萬的人或佇立垂淚，或凄切啜泣，或哀聲痛哭。>WithinBirlaHousetherewasgriefandmourningwhichatleastforthemomentfusedthedissidentsectsofIndiatheHindus,theMoslems,andtheSikhs--intoacommunityofsorrow.在波拉宮，悲痛至少暫時(shí)彌合了印度各宗派——印度教徒，伊斯蘭教徒和錫克教徒——之間的分歧，使他們?nèi)跒橐惑w，同聲哀悼。用四字格的好處：a)Condensingotherwisefussyideas.b)Achievingbrevityc)Vivifyingatranslator’spend)MakingtranslationnewsierandmorereadableSuggestedApproachesI.Condensing(fussy)ideasorloosestructuresintofour-characterChinesephrases.>TheBBCreportersoverwhelmedthepoliceasmuchwithcourtesyaswithforce,andrushedtothesceneintime.英國廣播公司記者軟磨硬闖，沖破了警察的阻擋，及時(shí)趕到事發(fā)現(xiàn)場。>Somepersonnelexecutivescomplainedthatmanycollegegraduatestheyhadinterviewedherehadtwo-starabilitieswithfive-starambitions.一些人事經(jīng)理抱怨，在他們面試過的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中，其中不少人都是些眼高手低（或好高騖遠(yuǎn)）之輩。>…h(huán)errichblackhairfallingfreelyontohershoulders,theintensityofherdarkeyes.烏發(fā)披肩，亮澤飄逸；一雙黑眸，顧盼生輝。烏亮秀發(fā)，瀑垂在肩；一雙黑眸，波光瀲滟。(Better)TobeagoodtranslatorlTargetlanguagelStylisticknowledgelSourcelanguagelProfessionalknowledgelCulturalimpactII.MakeyourChinesemoreChinese>Thereisnodoubtthatsheisherhusband’sprofessionalandintellectualequal.毫無疑問，她在事業(yè)和知識方面都是與其丈夫并駕齊驅(qū)的。>Thestudyfoundthatnon-smokingwivesofmenwhosmokecigarettesfaceamuchgreaterthannormaldangerofdevelopinglungcancer.Themorecigarettessmokedbythehusband,thegreaterthethreatfacedbyhisnon-smokingwife.這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，妻子不抽煙而丈夫抽煙的，妻子的肺癌的可能性比一般人大得多。丈夫抽得煙越多，妻子受到的威脅也就越大。>”ThemarketinChinaisanalmostbottomlesspit,”thevisitingNikeCEOtoldreportershereinShanghai.“中國的市場無限巨大（或前景無量）?！闭谏虾ＴL問的耐克公司行政總裁（或首席執(zhí)行官）對記者如是說。>Unemploymenthasstubbornlyrefusedtocontractformorethanadecade.失業(yè)人數(shù)居高不下，已持續(xù)十多個(gè)年頭了。>CompanieswithabigstaffinBeijingfindthemselvessqueezedbetweenhighoperatingcostsandshrinkingbusiness.在北京，員工隊(duì)伍龐大的公司出現(xiàn)了運(yùn)行成本高，業(yè)務(wù)量不斷萎縮的局面，舉步維艱。>Somestate-ownedrestaurantsusuallyofferslowandrudeservice,lessthanappetizingfoodandappallingtoilets.有些國營飯店通常上菜慢、服務(wù)差、飯菜糟、廁所臟。III.AvoidMisinterpretation>June’sWorldCupinSeoulwillbeasecuritynightmareforJapanaswellasSouthKorea.六月份在首爾舉辦世界杯，其安全保衛(wèi)工作不僅對韓國，而且對日本都構(gòu)成了一個(gè)大難題。>TheformerWhiteHouseinternrepeatedlyimpliedthatshepossessedcompromisinginformationaboutClinton,whichwas,ifpublished,liabletoharmhisreelectionforpresidency.這名前白宮實(shí)習(xí)生多次暗示，她掌握著（有損）克林頓（名譽(yù)）的負(fù)面材料……>ProfessorWangwasquotedassatingthathisproposalhaddiedabureaucraticdeath.據(jù)王教授說，由于官僚主義盛行，他的這一建議（提交后）便石沉大海（或杳無音信/不了了之）。>Accordingtoexperts,almosteverythingaboutPresidentBush’slooksandcharacterareanimage-maker’snightmare.據(jù)專家說，布什總統(tǒng)從容貌到性格，幾乎每個(gè)方面都令其形象設(shè)計(jì)師大傷腦筋。>Thecommitteeruledthatitwasjustifiableforgovernmenttooutlawpornographicmagazinesandfilmsifitcouldshowthatthematerials“degraded”women,thuscompromisingtheirequality.該委員會裁定，假如政府能說明這些色情刊物和電影有辱婦女的人格，損害了她們的平等地位，則政府查禁這些東西就是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?gt;Themanwaslured(byabargirl)toanearbyhouseandsecretlyfilmedinacompromisingpositionwiththewoman.該男子（被一吧女）誘騙到附近的一所房子里，他和那女人在一起時(shí)被人偷偷攝下了有損其形象的鏡頭。>領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要講政治。Cadresshouldbepoliticallyminded/aware/conscious.IV.SemanticTranslationvs.PragmaticTranslationSemanticmeaningPragmaticmeaningUnderstandingdiscrepancyCulturelossDynamic/functionalequivalenceCulture-loadedwordsCultureclashes不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g：美麗vs.beautiful好男人vs.goodman貧困家庭vs.poorfamily>巧婦難為無米之炊Evenacleverwoman(orhousewife)cannotmakebreadwithoutflour;Youcannotmakesomethingoutofnothing.>寶釵獨(dú)自行來，順路進(jìn)了怡紅院……不想步入院中，鴉雀無聞。（紅樓夢）(DavidHankes)…Notabird’scheepwastobeheard.(楊憲益)…Tohersurprise,thecourtyardwasutterlyquiet.>”Youchicken!”hecriedlookingatTomwithcontempt.“你這個(gè)狗熊/膿包！”他輕蔑的看著湯姆嚷道。>Ithoughthemusthavegotmarriedandhadalionessathome.我猜想他一定結(jié)婚了，而且太太還是母老虎。>Iwanttoseethebackofhim.[拙譯]我想看他的后背。[改譯]我巴不得他快點(diǎn)離開。>He’sthelastmanIwanttosee.[拙譯]他是我想最后見到的人。[改譯]他是我最不想見到的人。>That’sallIwanttohear.[拙譯]這就是我想聽到的全部。[改譯]夠了（別再說了）。>Achievingthosetargetswillbeabreeze.[拙譯]達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)將是一股微風(fēng)。[改譯]達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)易如反掌。>Thecompany’stopexecutivesallarerefugeesfromthecountry’sbureaucraticandunder-financedstateresearchsector.該公司的高層管理人員都來自該國的國家研究機(jī)構(gòu)，這些機(jī)構(gòu)不僅充滿官僚主義氣息，而且研究經(jīng)費(fèi)不足，他們難以在那里呆下去。>Alltold,Chinahasroughly380millionwomenbetweentheagesof15and55,andfewofthemparticularlyinthecitieswanttolookanylessthanthebesttheirbudgetsallow.15至55歲的中國女性共約有3.8億，只要經(jīng)濟(jì)條件許可，幾乎人人都想把自己打扮的綽約亮麗，這種情況在城市尤為明顯。>Eagertotrustbutdeterminedtoverify,manysinglewomeninanageofriskyromancearehiringprivatedetectivestocheckthebackgroundoftheirsuitors.在這個(gè)愛情保險(xiǎn)系數(shù)并非很高的年代，許多單身女子對求婚的人欲信猶疑，于是就紛紛雇用私家偵探去查清對方的身世經(jīng)歷。>RichchoicetobaccosplusthemodernfiltermakeKenttheinternationalpassporttosmokingpleasure.富含上乘原料，加配新潮過濾嘴，箭牌香煙讓全球煙民“煙”福不淺。>Agrowingnumberofparentscomplainthatchildrennowadaysalwaysliveaheadoftheirsalaries.越來越多的父母抱怨，現(xiàn)在子女的生活開銷總是大得使他們?nèi)氩环蟪觥?gt;Theresearchfindthatyoungwomenareheadingforanearlygravethroughsmokingandlackofexercise.這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于抽煙和缺少運(yùn)動，青年婦女正行進(jìn)于減壽之途。============================================================================(1)Thehorseisausefulanimal.這馬是一個(gè)/種有用的動物。馬是有用的動物。(2)Carlislestreetrunswestward,acrossagreatblackbridge,downahillandupagain,bylittleshopsandmeatmarkets,pastsingle-storiedhomes,untilsuddenlyitstopsagainstawidegreenlawn.卡萊爾大街往西伸展，越過一座黑色大橋，爬下上崗又爬上去，經(jīng)過許多小鋪和肉市，又經(jīng)過一些平房，然后，突然朝著一大片綠色草地中止了。(3)Thepeopleofasmallcountrycancertainlydefeataggressionbyabigcountry,ifonlytheydaretoriseinstruggle,daretotakeuparmsandgraspintheirownhandsthedestinyoftheirowncountry.小國人民只要敢于起來斗爭，敢于拿起武器并掌握自己國家的命運(yùn)，就一定能打敗大國的侵略。不堅(jiān)持，就會失敗。Ifyoudon’tholdon,youwillfail.Keepon,orwe’llfail.Onewillfailunlesshepreserves.Wisdompreparesfortheworst;butfollyleavestheworstforthedayitcomes.(聰明人防患于未然，愚蠢這臨渴掘井)Inlinewiththelatesttrendsinfashion,afewdressdesignershavebeensacrificingelegancetoaudacity.(有些時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師為了趕時(shí)髦，舍棄了優(yōu)雅別致的式樣，而一味追求袒胸露體的奇裝異服。)Springhassomuchmorethanspeechinitsunfoldingflowersandleaves,andthecoursingofitsstreams,andinitssweetrestlessseeking!春花含苞欲放，綠葉緩緩舒展，溪水潺潺流淌，歡樂的春天涌現(xiàn)著無限的追求和希望，這一切難以用語言傾訴表達(dá)。Thethickcarpetkilledthesoundofmyfootsteps.(我走在厚厚的地毯上，一點(diǎn)腳步聲也沒有。)Memorandawerepreparedinadvanceofprivatemeetingsonmatterstobediscussed.(在舉行個(gè)別交談之前，我已經(jīng)就所有要討論的問題預(yù)先擬好了備忘錄。)Heisphysicallyweakbutmentallysound.他身體雖弱，但思想健康。(X)他身體雖弱，但精神尚佳。Hefoundthempushingneedles,thread,pots,pans,ribbons,yarn,scissorsandbuttonstohousewives.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在向家庭主婦推銷針頭線腦、鍋碗瓢盆。(X)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在向家庭主婦推銷針線、鍋罐、綢緞、剪刀和紐扣。HailedasanIacacca,henowmustmeetaddedcompetition.他把自己標(biāo)榜為艾柯卡，眼下一定會遇到更多的競爭對手。(X)他把自己標(biāo)榜為艾柯卡式的金融巨子，眼下一定會遇到更多的競爭對手。富貴功名若長在，漢水也應(yīng)西北流。Ifwealthandrankwerelongconstant,thenindeedmightthewateroftheHanRiverflownorthwest.(X)Unlesscouldthestreamflowbackwardtoitsfountain,wealthandhonorcouldremainforever.…Sizedon’tmatter,choppingwood…說到劈柴，個(gè)頭并不重要。(X)個(gè)頭沒啥關(guān)系，劈柴嘛。。。=============================================================Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我們要分析問題，解決問題。Let’sreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我們來修改安全規(guī)則和衛(wèi)生規(guī)則吧。Gentlemenmaycry,peace,peacebutthereisnopeace.先生們盡管可以高呼和平，和平！但是依然沒有和平。Nelshaditallwrittenoutneatly.納爾斯把它寫得清清楚楚。這種人鬧什么東西呢鬧名譽(yù),鬧地位,鬧出風(fēng)頭。WhataretheyafterTheyareaftername,afterposition,andtheywanttocutsmartfigure.2.大(家庭)有大(家庭)的難處。Alargefamilyhasitsdifficulties.3.天蒼蒼,野茫茫,風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊。Theskyisblue,blue;Andthesteppewide,wide;Overgrassthatthewindhasbatteredlow;Sheepandoxenroam.5.青青河邊草,郁郁園中柳。Greengrowsthegrassuponthebank,Thewillowshootsarelongandlank.Iamlookingforwardtotheholidays.我們等待假日的到來。Muchofourmoralityiscustomary.我們大部分的道德觀念都有習(xí)慣性。Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)智，筆記使人精確。Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯。沒有調(diào)查研究就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。Hewhomakesnoinvestigationandstudyhasnorighttospeak.(Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.)2.子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆?！盋onfuciussaid:“Hewholearnswithoutthinkingislost.Hewhothinkswithoutlearningremainspuzzled.”3.虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.4.交出翻譯之前,必須讀幾遍,看看有沒有要修改的地方.這樣你才能把工作做好。Beforehandinginyourtranslation,youhavetoreaditoverandoveragainandseeifthereisanythinginittobecorrectedorimproved.Onlythuscanyoudoyourworkwell.5.只許州官放火,不許百姓點(diǎn)燈。Themagistratearefreetoburndownhouses,whilethecommonpeopleareforbiddeneventolightlamps.(Onemanmaystealahorse,whileanothermaynotlookoverthehedge.)6.班門弄斧Showingoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter.7.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.8.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood.Abookisuseful.書（是）由用（的）。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。OnSundayswehavenoschool.禮拜天我們不上學(xué)。Ifyouwritehim,theresponsewouldbeabsolutesilenceandvoid.你寫信給他，總是石沉大海。Awisemanwillnotmarryawomanwhohasattainmentsbutnovirtue.聰明的人是不會娶有才無德的女子為妻的。Itisn’trumforawomantowantheroldhusbandback,forrespectability,thoughforamantowanthisoldwifeback–well,perhapsitisfunny,rather!（一個(gè)）女人為了體面（的關(guān)系）而要（她的從）前（的那個(gè)丈）夫回來，這并不（是）奇怪（的事），雖然（一個(gè)）男人要（他從）前（的那個(gè)）妻（子）回來，也許是很有趣的事。我們要培養(yǎng)分析問題、解決問題的能力。Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.2.郭沫若同志曾說:“中國人歷來是勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)造、勇于革命的。”ComradeGuoMorooncesaid:“ThepeopleofChinahavealwaysbeencourageousenoughtoprobeintothings,tomakeinventionsandtomakerevolution.”3.他們?yōu)閲易龅氖?比我們所做的多得多。Theyhavedonemuchmoreforthestatethanwehave.Forstudentsofcomposition,anawarenessthatrhetoricalpatternsdifferfromoneculturetoanothercanhelpthembecomemorequicklyproficientinawritingpatternthatisnotnativetothem.學(xué)習(xí)寫作的人若能意識到各種文化在修辭模式上的差別，則有助于他們迅速掌握對他們來說是外在的寫作模式。InthoseyearstheRepublicanswerein.那些年是共和黨執(zhí)政。Themusicisagas.這音樂妙極了。Saudwasafrustratedmanatthattime.沙特那時(shí)已受挫折。Traditionally,therehadalwaysbeengoodrelationsbetweenthem..他們之間一直有著傳統(tǒng)的友好關(guān)系。Thisexperimentisagreatsuccess.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是極為成功的。1)語言這個(gè)東西不是隨便可以學(xué)好的,非下苦功不可。Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.2)一定要少說空話,多做工作。Theremustbelessemptytalkandmorehardwork.3.徐悲鴻畫馬畫得特別好。XuBeihong’sdrawings(paintings)ofhorsesareexceptionallygood.4.林則徐認(rèn)為,要成功地禁止鴉片買賣,就得首先把鴉片焚毀。LinZexubelievedthatasuccessfulbanofthetradeinopiummustbeprecededbythedestructionofthedrugitself.1發(fā)生了這樣的事不是你的錯(cuò)。It’snotyourfaultthatthishashappened.2她，一個(gè)瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力寫出了一部催人奮進(jìn)的小說。Athinandweakgirlsusceptibletodiseases,shewroteoneinspiringnovelafteranotherwithherstrongwill.3一直在一旁觀看的小學(xué)生們開始鼓起掌來。Thepupilsthathadbeenwatchingstartedtoapplaud.會議沒能取得一致意見就結(jié)束了。Themeetingendedindisagreement(withoutreachingaconsensus).這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)有計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、高能物理、激光、地球物理、遙感技術(shù)、遺傳工程六個(gè)專業(yè)。Thisuniversityhassixfaculties,namely,ComputerScience,HighEnergyPhysics,Laser,Geo-physics,RemoteSensingandGeneticEngineering.我想小李明天不會來了。Idon’tthinkXiaoLiwillcomtomorrow.2我們的人民解放軍無愧于偉大的人民軍隊(duì)的稱號。OurPLAisworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmyofthepeople.3雷鋒的高尚行為是贊揚(yáng)不盡的。LeiFeng’snobledeedsareaboveallpraise.她光著腳走進(jìn)房間。Shecameintotheroomwithnoshoeson.5法律面前人人平等。Lawisnorespecterofpersons.Sherefrainedfromlaughing.她忍住了，沒有發(fā)笑。Shewasrefusedadmittancebythem.他們不許她進(jìn)去。Anopportunityisnotlikelytorepeatitself.良機(jī)難再。Allthatglittersisnotgold.Allisnotlost.并非全失。Butallmenarenotborntoreign.并非人人生來就都是作帝王的。Allthatflatteryoutoomucharenotfaithfulfriends.吹捧你的人并非都是你的忠實(shí)朋友。Bothchildrenarenotclever.并非兩個(gè)孩子都聰明。Private.閑人莫入。Keepupright.切勿倒置。Wetpaint.油漆未干。Urbanclearway.市區(qū)通道，不準(zhǔn)停車。Inflammableskeepawayfromfire.易燃物品，請勿近火。Nodepositwillberefundedunlessticketproduced.憑票退還押金。Thesevisitswilloperateonlyifweatherpermits.以上參觀項(xiàng)目遇雨停止或改期。Ifyouforwardthetranscriptsyourself,theycanbeconsideredofficialonlyiftheschoolenvelopehasremainedsealed.如果你本人遞交證件，只有校方信封保持密封才可以被認(rèn)為是正視的。（誤）如果證件由申請人本人遞交，則本人不得擅自啟封，否則證件將視為無效。（正）這些國家的共產(chǎn)黨和進(jìn)步黨派，正促使它們的政府和我們作生意，以至建立外交關(guān)系，這是善意的，這就是援助。ThecommunistPartiesandprogressivegroupsinthesecountriesareurgingtheirgovernmenttoestablishtradeandevendiplomaticrelationswithus.Thisisgoodwill.Thisishelp.蔣介石說，中國過去沒有內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，只有剿匪；不管叫什么吧，總之要發(fā)動反人民的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。ChiangKai-sheksaystherehasneverbeenany“civilwar”inChina,only“banditsuppression”.Whateverhelikestocallit,thefactishewantstostartacivilwaragainstthepeople.不和中國的人民民主專政的當(dāng)局好好地打交道，卻要干這些混帳工作，而且公開地發(fā)表出來，丟臉！丟臉！InsteadofdealingwiththeauthoritiesoftheChinesepeople’sdemocraticdictatorshipintheproperway,Achesonandhislikearedoingfilthywork,andwhatismore,theyhaveopenlypublishedit.Whatalossofface!Whatalossofface!蔣介石說要建國，今后就是建什么國的斗爭，是建立一個(gè)無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民大眾的新民主主義國家呢，還是建立一個(gè)大地主大資產(chǎn)階級專政的半殖民地半封建的國家呢？ChiangKai-shektalksabout“buildingthecountry”.Fromnowonthestrugglewillbetobuildwhatsortofcountry.Tobuildanew-democraticcountryofthebroadmassesundertheleadershipoftheproletariatOrtobuildasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalcountryunderthedictatorshipofthebiglandlordsandthebigbourgeoisie這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在就必須向黨內(nèi)講明白，務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎、不驕不躁地作風(fēng)，務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持艱苦奮斗地作風(fēng)。ThismustbemadeclearnowintheParty.Thecomradesmustbetaughttoremainmodest,prudentandfreefromarroganceandrashnessintheirstyleofwork.Thecomradesmustbetaughttopreservethestyleofplainlivingandhardstruggle.我軍的現(xiàn)代化，就是要有一支強(qiáng)大的陸軍海軍空軍，要有現(xiàn)代化的武器裝備，包括導(dǎo)彈和核武器，要嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，要按實(shí)戰(zhàn)要求苦練過硬的殺敵本領(lǐng)，熟練掌握使用現(xiàn)代化武器裝備的新技術(shù)，以及隨之而來的新戰(zhàn)術(shù)。Ourarmy’smodernizationcallsforpowerfulground,airandnavalforcesandmodernarmsandequipment,includingguidedmissilesandweapons;itcallsforrigorousandhardtrainingtodeveloptheabilitytowipeouttheenemyasrequiredinactualcombat;itcallsformasteryofthenewtechniquesinvolvedinhandlingmodernarmsandequipmentandofthenewtacticsentailed.說話時(shí)，已擺了茶果上來。（《紅樓夢》，第三回）Meanwhilerefreshmentshadbeenserved.當(dāng)下茶果已撤，賈母命兩個(gè)老嬤嬤帶了黛玉去見兩個(gè)母舅。（第三回）NowtherefreshmentshadbeenclearedawayandtheLadyDowagerorderedtwonursestotakeDaiyutoseehertwouncles.林如海已葬入祖墳了，諸事停妥，賈璉方進(jìn)京的。（16）LinRuhaihadbeenburiedintheancestralgraveyardandhisobsequiescompleted,JiaLianwasabletostartbackforthecapital.至晚飯后，寶玉因吃了兩杯酒，眼餳（xing）耳熱之際，若往日則有個(gè)襲人等大家喜笑有興，今日卻冷冷清清的一人對燈，好沒興趣。（21）Afterdinner,flushedbyafewcupsofwine,BaoyuwouldnormallyhaveamusedhimselfwithXirenandtheothers;butthiseveninghesatallalone,disconsolate,bythelamp.當(dāng)下眾人七言八語。(25)Bynowproposalsofallkindswerebeingmade.“說到曹操，曹操就到”★ talkofthedevil,andhe’ssuretoappear★ speakofangels,andyouwillheartheirwings（1）骨折，打了石膏夾板，坐不了車子，只好在村里養(yǎng)著，我去看他，聊天兒，把別的知青偷的雞送他吃——老知青經(jīng)常偷老鄉(xiāng)的雞，打老鄉(xiāng)的狗，做好了送一些給我。張辛欣《北京人》Thebonewasbrokenandhehaditinplaster,therefore,hecouldn’teventakethebus,hejusthadtositinthevillagewaitingforittogetbetter.Iusedtogotoseehimforachat.SometimesIwouldtakehimsomechickenorsomedogmeatwhichtheystolefromthepeasantsandcookedforthemselves.(2)WhenitcameoutinanewspaperinterviewthatIsaidNixonshouldresign，thathewasacrook,ohdear,thatfurflew.在一次記者采訪時(shí)我說了尼克松應(yīng)該辭職，他是壞蛋的話。這一談話在報(bào)紙上一批露，啊呀不得了啦，立刻就翻了天。1.我身體健康。Iamingoodhealth.2.我們各方面的工作都取得了很大的勝利。Wehavewongreatvictoriesinallfieldsofourwork.3.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。李白的《靜夜思》譯文：Asplashofwhiteonmybedroomfloor.HoarfrostIraisemyeyestothemoon,thesamemoon.Assceneslongpastcometomind,myeyesfallagainonthesplashofwhite,andmyheartachesforhome.(翁顯良)4.枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。[元]馬致遠(yuǎn)：《天凈沙秋思》譯：O'eroldtreeswreathedwithrottenvineflyeveningcrows;'Neathtinybridgebesideacotaclearstreamflows;Onancientroadinwesternbreezealeanhorsegoes.(許淵沖)5.發(fā)展要有新思路，改革要有新突破，開放要有新局面，各項(xiàng)工作要有新舉措。Weshould//Itisimperativeforusto//comeupwithnewideasfordevelopment,makenewbreakthroughsinreform,breaknewgroundinopeningupandtakenewmovesinallfieldsofendeavor.(1)說好的說好，說壞的說壞，莫衷一是。Somepeoplesay“good”andothers“bad”,Idon’tknowwhoisright.(2)生了女兒“有啥吃啥”，生了兒子“吃啥有啥”。Awomancaneatjust“whateverthereis”whenshehasborneagirl,whileshecaneat“whatevershewants”whenaboy.(3)會嫁的嫁兒郎，不會嫁的嫁田莊。Awisewomanmarriesagoodman,whileastupidjustproperty.(4)說是說了，沒有結(jié)果；做是做了，沒有成功。Ihavemadeproposals,butinvain;Ihavemadeattempts,butwithoutsuccess.1.接到你們的賀函，我十分高興。Iamveryhappytohavereceivedyourmessageofgreetings.2.現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會互相介紹彼此對各種問題的觀點(diǎn)，對此，雙方認(rèn)為是有益的。Thetwosidesfounditbeneficialtohavethisopportunitytopresenttooneanothertheirviewsonavarietyofissues.3.我訪問過一些地方，遇到不少人，要談起來，奇妙的事可多著呢。TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.4.PetrahadbecometheleaderofthegirlsassoonasshesnappedoutofheroriginaldepressionatcomingtoPrague.佩德拉到布拉格來，原是滿懷抑郁，如今開起心來，立即成了女孩們的領(lǐng)袖。誰都知道，西北地區(qū)是艱苦的Aseverybodyknows,lifeinthenorthwestChinaisharder.(1)在這短短的十幾年內(nèi)，我們國家發(fā)展得這么快，使人民高興，世界矚目。(2)聽君一席話，勝讀十年書。(3)Acrashingthunderstorm,withthickrainhissingdownfromskiesblackasnightstoppedVictorHenryfromleavingtheWhiteHouse.(4)ItseemedtruethatNewZealandhadnoknowledgeofthisandhadnotbeenconsultedonthesereportedplans.Answers：(1)Intheshortspanofthepast10-plusyears,therapiddevelopmentofourcountryhasdelightedthepeopleandfocusedworldattention.(2) WhatyoutoldmejustnowismoreandbetterthanwhatIhavelearntfrombooksfortenyears.(3) 雷聲隆隆，天空漆黑，嘩啦啦下起大雨來。維克多亨利就無法離開白宮了。(4) 新西蘭不知道這件事，也沒有人同他們商量過這些傳聞中的計(jì)劃，這看來是真的。。============================================生活中存在著很多的壓力，人們對壓力的看法各有不同。有些人認(rèn)為壓力的存在是很有必要的，而另一些人對壓力的存在則持有不同的看法。Therearealotofpressuresinlife,onwhichdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthattheexistenceofpressureisessential,whileothersholddifferentviewpoints.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryagainsttheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.Thecultureofanysocietyisusuallythoughttobeoftwokinds:materialandnonmaterial.任何社會文化通常都會被分為兩種：物質(zhì)的和非物質(zhì)的。我們的朋友遍天下。a.Ourfriendsareallovertheworld.b.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.9月10日是教師節(jié)。教師在人們的心目中究竟是什么樣子呢清華附中的小記者走出校門，采訪了76位路人。采訪發(fā)現(xiàn)，83%的人認(rèn)為老師肩負(fù)著培養(yǎng)下一代的重任，是提高全民族文化素質(zhì)的決定因素，值得尊敬。a.Sept.10isTeachersDay.Whatistheimageofteachersinpeople'sheartLittlereportersfromthesecondaryschoolofQinghuaUniversitywalkedoutoftheirschoolgateandinterviewed76passersby.Theinterviewshowsthat83%peoplethinkthatteachersshouldertheimportanttaskofeducatingthenextgeneration,theyarethedecisivefactorofimprovingthewholepeople'sculturallevel,andtheyareworthofbeingrespected.b.What’stheteacher'simageOnTeacher'sDay,Sept.10,agroupofteenagereportersfromtheattachedmiddleschoolofQinghuaUniversitytookapollonthestreetonseventysixpassersby.Eightythreeofthosesurveyedsaidthatteachersshouldbeheldinhighesteembecausetheyarecommittedtotheshapingoftheyoungergeneration,anundertakingcrucialtoachievingahigherlevelofeducationinChina.IsupposedIshouldbecondemnedinHaretonEarnshaw’sheart,ifnotbyhismouth,tothelowestpitintheinfernalregions…(WutheringHeights,CH.18,V.II)我想，哈雷頓厄恩肖即便嘴里不說，心里也要詛咒我下到十八層地獄里去。（地獄的最低層）Unlessyouhaveanaceupyoursleeve,wearedished.除非你有錦囊妙計(jì)，否則我們是輸定了。（袖中藏有王牌）在北京，高樓大廈又如雨后春筍般的涌現(xiàn)出來。HighbuildingsandlargemansionsarespringinguplikemushroomsinBeijing.Eachofushashiscarrotandstick.Inmycase,thestickismyslackeningphysicalcondition,whichkeepsmefrombeatingopponentsattenniswhomIoverwhelmedtwoyearsago.Mycarrotistowin.(C.Tucker:FearofDearth)我們?nèi)巳硕加凶约旱膲毫蛣恿?。就我而言，這壓力就是我日趨衰弱的身體狀況，兩年前還是我手下敗將的網(wǎng)球?qū)κ?，現(xiàn)在卻打不過了。我的動力就是想贏球。（“胡蘿卜加大棒”）“Didn’tknowyouwereintheStates,Mitty,”groanedRemington.“CoalstoNewcastle,bringingMitfordandmeuphereforatertiary.”(J.Thurber:TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty)“我不知道你就在美國，米迪”雷明頓嘟囔道。“把我和米特福德叫來治這第三期梅毒病，真是多此一舉?！盬ithdetermination,withluck,andwiththehelpfromlotsofgoodpeople,Iwasabletorisefromtheashes.憑著我的決心，我的運(yùn)氣，還有許多善良人們的幫助，我終于獲得了新生。異化、歸化并用互補(bǔ)：Example:Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一石二鳥一箭雙雕/一舉兩得AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬殊途同歸Ifoneisovercomebyvanity,hewillbeaccountbeopenedformeandacreditcardissuedasirequest.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectionistobelefttothenation.WearecomingonceagaintoChinainAprilsecondweekforpurchaseofSanitarywarestuff,tilesandotherbathroomfittings.Wewouldbestayingfor20daysormore.ForvisapurposewewouldlikeyoutoissueainvitationletteraddressingMr###andMr###Agarwalbearingpassportno.########andno.#########respectively.Pleaseissuethesameattheearliestandoblige.Withregards(為了購買一些衛(wèi)生清潔器具原料,瓷磚和其它浴室配置,我們將于四月的第二個(gè)星期再次來中國.這次行程預(yù)計(jì)為二十天或以上.考慮到辦理簽證問題,我們希望你能給我們發(fā)一封邀請函.我們的用戶名是Mr###andMr###Agarwal,護(hù)照號no.########andno.#########請幫忙盡早按要求發(fā)出謝謝)Task2:TranslatefromChineseintoEnglish親愛的朋友年：你好.首先謝謝你選擇我的項(xiàng)目,我已經(jīng)發(fā)送你選擇的項(xiàng)目,你可以很快收到,我這里UGG的鞋子都是真品,并且價(jià)格比較優(yōu)惠,比其他賣家更便宜,你可以介紹你的朋友和親人來購買,但請?zhí)崆班]件通知我,謝謝.祝愿你有個(gè)美好的一天.(Hi!Firstly,thankyouforchoosingmyproject,whichhavebeensentandisexpectedtoarrivebeforesoon.TheUGGshoeshereIhaveareofauthenticquality,whosepriceismuchlowerthanthatofothersellers.Theyarerealbargains.Youcouldrecommendmystafftoyourfriendsandrelatives,butbeforehandpleaseinformmebye-mail.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!)孩子跟在他身邊，一邊看著男人忙碌，一邊順手把剛剛拆下來的塑料袋從地上撿起來。Thechildwhoislookingatthatbusymaniswithhim,pickinguptheplasticbagjustdismantledonthefloorconveniently!(1) Wehavedecidedtoplaceatrialorderforthefollowingonthetermsstatedinyourletter.根據(jù)來函條款，我公司決定試訂下列貨物。(2) Yourinformationastodiscountsforalargeorderwouldbeappreciated.請告大批訂貨的折扣。(3) Lowertemperaturesareassociatedwithlowergrowthrate.溫度一降低，生長速度就會慢下來。(4) Publicopinionwasagainsttheproposal.輿論反對這個(gè)提議(5) Atthescene,allofusweremovedtotears.看到此情此景，我們大家都感動得哭了。(6) Upthestreettheywent,paststores,acrossabroadsquare,andthenintoahugebuilding.(他們)沿著大街走，經(jīng)過許多商店，穿過一個(gè)大廣場，然后進(jìn)入了一座大廈。(7)“…andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople…”民有、民治、民享的政府(8)Iopenedthewindowtoletfreshairin.我打開窗子，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。(9)Whenhecameback,thecomputerwasstillon,whichgavehimquiteastart.他回來的時(shí)候，電腦還開著，把他嚇了一跳。(10)Shereturnedtoherparents’homewithherdaughter.她帶著女兒回娘家了。(11)Thesightandsoundofthearmyjeepsfilledthelittleboywithspeciallonging.看到那些軍用吉普車，聽到它們隆隆的轟鳴，這個(gè)小男孩的心理充滿了向往。(12)Recentresearchdiscoveriesindicatethatflucanbespreadbyhandcontacts.近來，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒可以通過人的手傳染。(13)Itisourlong-heldviewthatallmembersoftheUNshouldadheretothepurposeandprinciplesoftheCharteroftheUnitedNationsandrelatedUNresolutions,andshouldnever,inanyform,supportTaiwan’sjoiningtheUNorotherinternationalorganizationswhosemembershipisconfinedtosovereignstates.我們一貫認(rèn)為，聯(lián)合國的所有成員國，都應(yīng)遵守《聯(lián)合國憲章》的宗旨、原則及有關(guān)聯(lián)合國決議，不以任何方式支持臺灣加入聯(lián)合國及只能由主權(quán)國家參加的其他國際組織。(14)Wefounddifficultyinfinishingtheprojectontime.我們感覺到按時(shí)完成工程很困難。(15)Heisperfectstrangerinthecityandneedsalotofhelpfromus.他對這個(gè)城市完全陌生，需要我們的大力幫助。(16)Thequestionsheraisedreflectedtheenormityofhisdoubts.他提出的問題反映出他有很大的懷疑。(17)Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityforresearchstudents.獨(dú)立思考對研究生來說是絕對必要的。(18)Itseemsthatsheisstillnotawareofthedanger.看來她還沒有意識到有危險(xiǎn)。(19)Stubbornnesshasalwayscharacterizedherwayofnegotiating.固執(zhí)是她談判方式的一貫特點(diǎn)。（她談判的特點(diǎn)一向都是固執(zhí)。）(20)Hepersonifiedtheabsolutepowerintheireyes.在他們眼里，他就是絕對權(quán)威的化身。(21)Theyoungman,wholooksandtalkslikeafilmstar,isLiMing’sbrother.那個(gè)相貌言談像一個(gè)明星的年輕人是李明的哥哥。(22)Thefilm“TheSixthDay”impressedmedeeply.電影《第六日》給我留下了深刻的印象。(23)Thedelegationwasgivenawarmwelcomebythestudents.這個(gè)代表團(tuán)受到了學(xué)生的熱烈歡迎。1. Onlyafewtriedtoswimacrossthefreezingbay.只有幾個(gè)人嘗試過游泳穿過冰冷的海灣。2. In1950,NewYorkwastheonlycitywithmorethan10millioninhabitants.1950年，紐約是唯一超過1千萬居民的城市。3. Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing.最近的沙丘離北京不足100英里。4. Youcangettherebybus.你可以坐公交車去那里。5.要把控制人口、節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境放到重要位置。Populationcontrol,resourcesconservationandenvironmentprotectionshouldbeputinanimportantplace.6.本產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)是性能可靠、經(jīng)久耐用。Thisproductischaracterizedbyitsreliablefunctionanddurability.7.他給我的影響是個(gè)老實(shí)人。Heimpressedmeasanhonestman.8.我在會上很榮幸地見到了那位大名鼎鼎的教授。Ihadthehonortomeetthefamousprofessorduringtheconference.9.當(dāng)他感覺到這個(gè)年輕人對自己的婚姻可能造成的威脅時(shí)，就本能地想盡快擺脫他。Whenhefeltthepotentialthreatthisyoungmanmightpos