初中三大從句重點講解

初中三大從句重點講解賓語從句|狀語從句|定語從句簡單句和復合句？Englishisuseful.IthinkEnglishisuseful.從句之賓語從句何為賓語從句？HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish.有哪些動詞后面可以接賓語從句：saytellthinkknowseehearhopeguessfindfell等等例句：1.Hetoldmethathedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.2.IthinkEnglishisuseful.3.Ikonwedhewaswrong.4.IhopethatonedayIcanbereporter.5.Hefeltthatitwasuncomfortabletositonhere.除此之外：系表結構也可以接賓語從句afraidsorrysuregladIamafraidthatIwillbelate.IamgladthatIcanbehere.Iamsorrythatyouarenotfeelingwell.Iamsurethathelosthisexam.賓語從句的引導詞有哪些？thatif/whether陳述疑問HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHeaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.Heaskedifweshouldholdasportsmeeting.whether...ornotI'mwonderingwhetheryouwillcometomypartyornottomorrow.賓語從句的時態(tài)?主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據需要選擇時態(tài)主句用一般過去時,從句用過去的某一種時態(tài)客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow賓語從句的時態(tài)HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoonTheteachersaid“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround賓語從句的語序:陳述語序陳述語序?DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？DoyouknowwhatisthepopulationofDalian？()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome

()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto

()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether

()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo

()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinished

C.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoing

C.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing

()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate

()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe總結：賓語從句：定義：用一個句子做賓語，跟在動詞/系表結構后面引導詞：that（無意義，可省略）——陳述

wether/if(是否）——疑問（wether...ornot)時態(tài)：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據需要選擇時態(tài)

2.主句用一般過去時，從句用過去的某一種時態(tài)

3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時語序：陳述語序從句之狀語從句賓語從句作賓語狀語從句作狀語

什么是狀語？修飾謂語動詞什么是狀語？他已經走了。科學終于以偉大的不可抑制的力量戰(zhàn)勝了神權一九四九年，我們國家舉行了開國大典在杭州，我們游覽了西湖美景狀態(tài)方式時間地點英語中的狀語？地點時間原因目的結果條件方向程度方式伴隨比如：HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking程度目的時間地點時間條件HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.所以狀語從句是...用一句話做狀語狀語從句有哪些...條件狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句地點狀語從句......狀語從句之條件狀語從句：引導詞：if,unless,as(so)longas時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Youwon'tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard.We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.狀語從句之時間狀語從句引導詞：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonasItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.1.引導詞：when和whilewhen和while的區(qū)別when一般用：一般過去時while一般用：過去進行時Whenhefinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest．Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2.引導詞：as一邊...一邊隨著Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.時態(tài)：一般過去時3.引導詞：since自從

時態(tài)：主句現(xiàn)在完成時從句一般過去時Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.IhavechangedmyjobfivetimessinceIwasinShanghai.4.引導詞until/not...untilHewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesbacktomorrow.5.引導詞assoonas一...就...時態(tài)：1.主句一般將來時從句一般現(xiàn)在時

Hewillplayfootballassoonashefinisheshishomework.

2.主句用過去時，從句一般用過去時

Assoonashecameback,heturnedontheTV.小節(jié)：條件狀語從句引導詞：if（如果）,unless（除非）,as(so)longas（只要）

時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)時間狀語從句引導詞1.when當...時從句一般用一般過去時2.while當...時從句一般用過去進行時3.since自從主句現(xiàn)在完成時，從句一般過去時4.untill直到/not...untill直到...才5.assoonas

（1）主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時（2）主句一般過去時從句一般過去時狀語從句之原因狀語從句引導詞：because,since，asHedidn’tcometoschool

becausehewasill.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymath.Asitisraining,youshouldgiveupyourplan.as的用法集錦as引導時間狀語從句：Ireadthebookashecamebackhome.as引導方式狀語從句：Youshoulddoasthebooktellsyou.as引導讓步狀語從句：Youngasheis,hehadverymuchwork'sexperience.從句之目的狀語從句：引導詞：sothat，inorderthatHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.inorderthat和inorderto的區(qū)別：inorderthat+從句，inorderto+動詞原形IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.狀語從句之結果狀語從句引導詞：so...that,such...that,sothatPleaseturnonthelightsothatIcanseewhatitis.Shefeltsosadthattearscametohereyes.ThisissuchausefuldictionarythatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.

so...that和such...that的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞such+名詞Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldnotclearlyunderstandhim.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.狀語從句之讓步狀語從句引導詞：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughAlthough/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.狀語從句之比較狀語從句引導詞：as...as,notas/so....as比較級+thanTomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.The

clouds

are

as

white

as

snow.總結種類常用連詞時間狀語從句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonas條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas原因狀語從句because,since,as目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,

結果狀語從句so...that,such...that,sothat讓步狀語從句Although,though,evenif,eventhough比較狀語從句as...as,notas/so....as比較級+than定語從句：

何為定語？修飾詞！Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlwhoisstandingbythewindowisbeautiful.何為定語從句？在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句!定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.定語所修飾的詞先行詞關系代詞關系副詞關系代詞：在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系副詞：在從句中充當狀語。關系代詞引導的定語從句：1.who指人，在從句中做主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在從句中做賓語，可以省略。

Mr.Liuisthep