2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編 15 完形填空 考點(diǎn)3 說(shuō)明建議類

26.A.dancersB.magiciansC.paintersD.musicians

27.A.strictB.friendlyC.popularD.kind

28.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.carelesslyD.uncomfortably

29.A.herB.usC.youD.him

30.A.IDB.homeC.clubD.e-mail

F

（2021?湖南邵陽(yáng)市?中考真題）

XingChenxiisabeautifulgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Bomin1993,sheusedtoliveahappylife._

31,thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold.Shebegantofallwhilewalking,andshegotaseriousillness.

Havingthedisease32hermuscles（肌肉），includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,willget

weakerandweaker.Andtherewasno33forit.

In2018,walkingbecame34forher.In2019,shestartedtohavedifficultystanding.LastFebruary,her

diseasebecameworseandshehadtowearaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）foratleast15hoursadaytohelpher35.

ButXiangnever36.“Myparents5lovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytothefullest,Xiangsaid,

addingthatshehadtakenup37."AlthoughmostpartsofmybodycannotmoveandIhavetoweara

ventilator,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.,,Xiangsaid.Thedollshelphernotonlymakealiving,butalsofacelife

38.

39makingadollmaytakehermonths,Xiangthinkssheisluckytobeabletodowhatsheloves.Whafs

more,shewantstobringgoodlucktoothers.Lastyear,shebeganleachingdoll-makingcourseonline.Itcosts

about300yuantomastertheskill.Sofar,morethan26040havegleamedfromher.Everydayshesitsin

frontofherdesk,offeringdoll-makingclasses.Itgivesheranewstartonlife.

31.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.Besides

32.A.makesB.forcesC.means

33.A.foodB.medicineC.advice

34.A.easyB.convenientC.impossible

35.A.walkB.breatheC.stand

36.A.gaveupB.helpedoutC.caredabout

37.A.paper-cuttingB.letter-writingC.doll-making

38.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.easily

39.A.IfB.ThoughC.As

40.A.studentsB.friendsC.classmates

（2021?四川宜賓市?中考真題）

Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Some41areundertoomuchpressure.Theycan't42

wellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.

I'malwaysunderpressure,43.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass,sotheysendmetoall

kindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnot

lazy.Ireallyfelttired,Ineededtimeto44.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwith

parentsis45tosolvetheproblem.

41.A.parentsB.teachersC.headmastersD.students

42.A.getonB.turndownC.putupD.thinkover

43.A.yetB?againC.tooD.either

44.A.readB.writeC.studyD.relax

45.A.uselessB.necessaryC.impossibleD.interesting

H

（2021?貴州銅仁市?中考真題）

WhatdoyouknowaboutMars?Whatdoesitlooklike?

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandis46afterMars,theRomangodofwar._

47diameter（直徑）is53%as48asthatoftheearth.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228

millionkilometers.Youcantell49planetisMarsbecauseitisbrightredinthenightsky.It50likea

redandorangeball.It'sverybeautiful.Butduringspringandsummer,thesurfaceofMarsiscovered51

strongstorms.ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabout52asstrongasitisonearth.Soapersonwho

weighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.ThetemperatureonMarsis53-138℃and28℃.The

airhasonly0.13%oxygen.

Ittakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthsto54Marsfromtheearthwhenthetwoplanetsare55to

eachother.ScientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationaboutMars.

46.A.nameB.namedC.names

47.A.ItB.IfsC.Its

48.A.wideB.widelyC.wider

49.A.thatB.whichC.what

50.A.beB.isC.looks

51.A.byB.inC.of

52.A.two-fifthB.two-fifthsC.twofifth

53.A.amongB.duringC.between

54.A.reachB.getC.arrive

55.A.closeB.closerC.closest

（2021?黑龍江齊齊哈爾市?中考真題）

Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled（有皺紋的）whenyou\ejustfinishedswimmingor_

56cloths?Itseems57yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisit

somethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?

Thewrinkleslookedabit58thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So59madeaguess

thatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehanksholdthingsbetter.

Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles（彈珠）fromwater60theirhands.But61

theystartedtopickupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhose

handsweredry.Butwhenthey62tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatter

whether63hadthewrinkledfingersornot.

Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake64easierforthemtoclimb

aroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom65.

Similarly,ourfeet66getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors'needtorun67

thewetground.

Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,68don'tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?

Infact,there69severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel70.Andwrinkled

fingersdon'thaveenoughsenseoftouch

56.A.makingB.washingC.folding

57.A.thatB.whichC.what

58.A.afterB.likeC.into

59.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists

60.A.withB.byC.from

61.A.afterB.beforeC.while

62.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked

63.A.weB.theyC.you

64.A.thisB.thatC.it

65.A.riversB.roadsC.skies

66.A.alsoB.tooC.either

67.A.underB.onC.in

68.A.howB.whichC.why

69.A.areB.haveC.is

70.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortable

（2021?湖北荊州市?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Don'tshakehands!Don'thuganyone!71ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we'readvisedto

avoidphysicalcontact（接觸）as72aspossible.Someofushavebeen73tomorecreativewaysof

greetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic（流行?。?/p>

willend.But74morepeoplegettheirvaccines（疫苗）,wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shaking

handsanskissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?

Weare75fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshley

Peterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not76

likestobehugged.

Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking77abouthowtogreet

people.Theideaisnotto78hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel

79abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.

AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.

"We'vegotto80thatcustom,hesays."Thatisreallyoneofthemajor（主要的）waystopassonan

illness.^^

71.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At

72.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly

73.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

74.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as

75.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped

76.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

77.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises

78.A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect

79.A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable

80.A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow

K

（2021?廣東中考真題）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)最佳答案并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.Ifs81hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.

Guesshow