2018年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試卷+2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2018年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共7小題，計(jì)15分）

）

（5）

2.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

3.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

4.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

5.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

6.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

7.（5分）（2018?臨沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（紅杉）treewas70meters

talland1000yearsold.

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

（3）Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

（4）Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

（5）Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案.

8.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

9.（1分）（2018?臨沂）DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.（）

A.forB.atC.onD.in

10.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.（）

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

11.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

12.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed

13.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk

14.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHole

intheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest

15.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenvery

quiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

16.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,

youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

17.（1分）（2018?臨沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

18.（1分）（2018?臨沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（ADsaying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

19.（1分）（2018*臨沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappy

endings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

20.（1分）（2018?臨沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheyprefer

blacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

21.（1分）（2018?臨沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

22.（1分）（2018?臨沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromhere

totheairport?

--Sure.It'sabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

三、閱讀理解（共5小題，計(jì)25分）

23.（5分）（2018?臨沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,there

arestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefacts

aboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare

separated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalways

makesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,

comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鵝）willofferasmallstonetoa

femalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthe

femalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,

becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鳥巢）.

Crocodiles（鱷魚）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfood

insteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.

日ephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefounda

pregnant（懷孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof

hernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesame

plantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用表示，不正確的用表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（7肖化）.

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

24.（5分）（2018?臨沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin

（青霉素）?Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouare

sick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea"staph'"infection

（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicine

knocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnot

happen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrew

thestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallinginto

dishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tsee

them.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscan

makeanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedfor

years.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathick

growthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemol

d.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowth

ofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldto

killthedreadedstaph-"

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇跡）.Thereare

thousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthave

fallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafew

seconds（秒）?Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Another

manmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.He

understoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

（1）Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

（2）Theword"dreaded11means"

A.famous

B.scary

C.healthy

D.endangered

(3)Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

(4)Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.

A.tellinganunusualstory

B.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasons

D.givingsomeadvice

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.medicineforastaphinfection

B.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming'sresearch

D.discoveringpenicillin

25.(5分)(2018?臨沂)

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

Hewasapoet(詩(shī)人)knownforthenostalgia。懷I日)hedescribesinhis

poems.Now,it'stimeforustoexpress(1)nostalgiaforthisgreat

writer.

OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedaway

inTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.Yuandhisfamilymovedto

Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere(2)hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe(3)hishomesickness(鄉(xiāng)

愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,

anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese(4)worldwide.Eventhose

whoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis(5)

inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

26.(5分)(2018?臨沂)

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveup

F.successful

Besideshis(1)inpoems,Yuwasalsoa(2)translator(翻譯家)，

essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce(3)EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoeminMe,Past,

Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerful

translation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎,細(xì)嗅薔薇"for”Inmethe

tigersniffstherose".

Yuspenthiswholelife(4).Ina2015interviewwithPeople'sDaily,

hesaid,"ThereasonwhyI(5)writingtilltodayismypassion(熱愛(ài))

fortheChineselanguage."Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhis

motherlandmadethispassionstronger.

27.(5分)(2018?臨沂)ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharing

fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.(1)Onstreets,

wecanoftenseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthan

you.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)shared

bikes.(2)

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSunday

afternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車)?Hewashitbyabusandlater

died.Theboy'sparentswerenotbyhisside.(3)Hewasonlyabout10

yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingby

makingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeen

decidedon.(4)Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo'smanager

inShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusing

itsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That'sbecause

manyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.(5)Ofohasdeveloped

electroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenew

locksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Stilhpleaserideslowlyfor

yourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockit

properly--foreverybody'ssafety.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整.

A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.

B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.

C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.

D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.

F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

四、聽(tīng)寫(共1小題，計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞

數(shù)不限.對(duì)話讀三遍.聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子.

28.(5分)(2018?臨沂)(1)WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

Hewillgotherein.

(2)WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

Shethinksitis.

(3)HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

It's.

(4)HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?

Hewillstaytherefor.

(5)WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?

HewilltoLucy.

五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空

格限填一詞.

29.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents

don'ttakegoodcareof.（they）

30.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned（克?。?/p>

two?TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.（monkey）

31.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.（heavy）

32.（1分）（2018?臨沂）AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughterout

ofhisoldshirts.（wife）

33.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseof

air.（pollute）

34.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhen

therainstormstoppedatmidnight.（sleep）

35.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriends

inEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.（help）

36.（1分）（2018*l|wiJT）Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey

willinthenearfuture,（appear）

六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共1小題，計(jì)7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

37.（7分）（2018?臨沂）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeen

sewing（裁縫）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Thestory（1）（begin）in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.He

toldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.But

hisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsfor

sickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.He

decided（2）（make）theirpresentsbyhimself.

Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhis

bedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded

（下載）patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby（3）

(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecan

nowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365

b

yCampbell"inwhichhe(4)(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddy

bears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhousework

wheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline(5)

(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople(6)(encourage)by

Campbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.

Campbell(7)(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heis

nowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtof

stoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共I小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題.

38.(10分)(2018?臨沂)Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數(shù)字)in

yourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfind

ithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobile

phonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferent

meaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提

供者)youareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunications

Corporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyou

wherethenumberisregistered(注冊(cè)).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨

機(jī)的).

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationinthe

world.WeoncehadlOnumbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenot

enoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom

1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephone

numbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwill

reuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyou

haven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephone

numbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmany

numbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephone

numberswithlOdigits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestin

theworld：theyusesevendigits.

(1)IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersinthe

world?_______

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephone

numberinChina?

(3)WhydoesChinauseIIdigitsformobilephonenumbers?

(4)WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?

(5)Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

八、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

39.(15分)(2018?臨沂)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你三年的初中生活中，總會(huì)與有些同

學(xué)成為朋友.請(qǐng)以"MyBestFriendandI"為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語(yǔ)寫

一篇短文.

要求：

(1)如果你最好的朋友是女生，請(qǐng)用名字Mary；如果是男生，請(qǐng)用Jeff.短文

中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分.

(2)不少于60詞.

提示：

(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?

(2)Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?

(3)Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdo

youlikeabouthim/her?

MyBestFriendandI

2018年山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共7小題，計(jì)15分)

5分)(2018-臨沂)

(4)略(5)略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.(1分)(2018?臨沂)A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

6.（1分）（2018?臨沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

【考點(diǎn)】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.（5分）（2018?臨沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（紅杉）treewas70meters

talland1000yearsold.略

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforherevery

day.略

（3）Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthe

tree.略

（4）Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.略

（5）Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.略

【考點(diǎn)】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案.

8.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

【考點(diǎn)】51：定冠詞（the）.

【分析】床上鋼琴讓音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者躺在床上彈鋼琴.

【解答】考查冠詞.句意"床上鋼琴讓音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者躺在床上彈鋼琴.play+某種

樂(lè)器，中間加定冠詞the.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a

修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成

試題.

9.（1分）（2018?臨沂）DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.（）

A.forB.atC.onD.in

【考點(diǎn)】71：時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】在4月23日你讀你最喜歡的書了嗎？那是世界讀書日.

【解答】根據(jù)April23,可知這里表示具體的某一天，用介詞on.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題.

10.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.（）

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞.

【分析】我們不能買任何東西，因?yàn)闆](méi)有一家商店是營(yíng)業(yè)的.

【解答】both兩者都；all所有的，三個(gè)以上；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，三者以上；nothing

沒(méi)有什么.根據(jù)Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause,推斷下面說(shuō)的是所有的商店

都沒(méi)有開(kāi)門，這里表示三者或者以上用none.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

11.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】請(qǐng)你說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)好嗎？我不能聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A不能.B不允許.C不應(yīng)該.D不必.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"請(qǐng)你

說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)好嗎？我—聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話.可知，應(yīng)該是"不能

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)

成謂語(yǔ).否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

12.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed

【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?；Fl：一般過(guò)去時(shí).

【分析】昨晚簡(jiǎn)應(yīng)該喊我的，但是他沒(méi)有.

【解答】結(jié)合lastnight表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，besupposedto

應(yīng)該，主語(yǔ)Jane,故was.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常

性的動(dòng)作、行為，過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格.

13.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk

【考點(diǎn)】F4：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在討論一個(gè)喜劇.

【解答】結(jié)合thistimeyesterday可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing.主語(yǔ)they,故were.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階

段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

14.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHole

intheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest

【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】在世界上所有的藍(lán)色洞中，南海的三沙朱棣藍(lán)洞現(xiàn)在是最深的，它有

300.89米深.

【解答】A比較級(jí)；B原型;C原型;D最高級(jí)，根據(jù)前面Ofalltheblueholesinthe

world世界上所有的藍(lán)色洞穴，可知后面要用最高級(jí)，

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意，用合適的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)完成本題.

15.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenvery

quiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

【考點(diǎn)】DC：動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)，你一定很安靜.

【解答】根據(jù)Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet,可知這里

考查seesbdosth.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答

案.

16.（1分）（2018?臨沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,

youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

【考點(diǎn)】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】當(dāng)你在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，除非你能找個(gè)人一

起吃午飯.

【解答】考查連詞.A如果、是否.B除非.C在…之后.D因?yàn)?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"當(dāng)

你在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，—你能找個(gè)人一起吃午飯.可

知，應(yīng)該是"除非

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，

要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法.

17.（1分）（2018?臨沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

【考點(diǎn)】16：therebe句型.

【分析】報(bào)道說(shuō)后面有暴風(fēng).

【解答】根據(jù)題干中的reports可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)后面thedayafter

tomorrow后天，可知要用一般將來(lái)，構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原型，

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握therebe句型的固定用法解題關(guān)鍵.

18.（1分）（2018?臨沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（AD）?saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】英國(guó)一所小學(xué)在三個(gè)入口張貼了招牌，說(shuō)："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而

不是用手機(jī).

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).A投入.B延期.C穿上.D張貼.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：英國(guó)一

所小學(xué)在三個(gè)入口—了招牌，說(shuō)："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手機(jī).可

知，應(yīng)該是"張貼

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境，選擇合適的形式.完成試題.

19.（1分）（2018*臨沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshaveh叩py

endings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】我祖父母喜歡有快樂(lè)結(jié)尾的故事.

【解答】根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句.句中stories是先行詞，

故關(guān)系詞要用that或者which,故可排除AB.再根據(jù)所缺的空在定語(yǔ)從句中作

主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞不能省略.故排除D.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確

的答案.

20.（1分）（2018?臨沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheyprefer

blacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【考點(diǎn)】Cl：并列連詞.

【分析】大多數(shù)英國(guó)人每天喝茶而且他們喜歡紅茶.他們通常會(huì)往茶里加牛奶和

糖.

【解答】考查連詞.A.so所以，B.or或者，表示選擇，C.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)

折，D.and和，表示并列.根據(jù)題干MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday

theypreferblacktea.可知前后句是并列的關(guān)系，即大多數(shù)英國(guó)人每天喝茶而且

他們喜歡紅茶.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解四個(gè)連詞的含義，根據(jù)前后句，并掌握and的用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.

21.（1分）（2018?臨沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【考點(diǎn)】18：感嘆句.

【分析】北美洲的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是多么流行的節(jié)日?。?/p>

【解答】根據(jù)popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!可知考查感嘆句,

what強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，而how修飾形容詞或副詞，本題festival是名詞，是可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)，所以用what引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！popular

發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

22.（1分）（2018?臨沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromhere

totheairport?

--Sure.It'sabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】--對(duì)不起，能告訴我從這里到機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？

--當(dāng)然可以.大約100千米.

【解答】根據(jù)couldyoupleasetellme可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一

般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)CD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)It'saboutlOOkilometer,

這里詢問(wèn)路程用howfar.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考

慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.

三、閱讀理解（共5小題，計(jì)25分）

23.（5分）（2018?臨沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,there

arestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefacts

aboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare

separated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalways

makesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,

comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鵝）willofferasmallstonetoa

femalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthe

femalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,

becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鳥巢）.

Crocodiles（鱷魚）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfood

insteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefounda

pregnant（懷孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof

hernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesame

plantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用表示，不正確的用表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.B

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.B

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（1肖化）.A

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.B

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.A

【考點(diǎn)】PA：閱讀判斷題.

【分析1短文講了人們已經(jīng)知道了很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí).然而關(guān)于動(dòng)物的一些事

情可能會(huì)讓你感到驚奇.文章詳細(xì)的介紹了一些動(dòng)物的秘密.

【解答】1.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段句子acowalwaysmakesfriendswithother

cows.牛總是和其他牛交朋友.可知牛不喜歡和其他的牛交朋友是錯(cuò)誤的.故答

案為B.

2.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段句子Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand

herpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鳥

巢）.當(dāng)雌性企鵝下蛋時(shí)，她和她的伙伴可以把它扛在腳上，因?yàn)橛行┢簌Z不筑

巢.可知如果雌企鵝下蛋，所有雄企鵝都會(huì)筑巢是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為B.

3.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.他們吞下石頭，把食物分解成小塊.這些石頭可能終生留在他們的肚

子里.可知鱷魚會(huì)吞下石頭來(lái)幫助消化.故答案為A.

4.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorother

illness.大象用植物來(lái)治療疼痛或其他疾病.可知大象只有在饑餓的時(shí)候才吃植

物是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為B.

5.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子Peoplea