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Unit5Meetingyourancestors一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe________(significant)oflife.2.Itwasfirst________(assume)thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeamistake.3.Youmustmeasurethelengthcarefullyinordertogetthe________(accuracy)number.4.Peoplefeltpityfortheanimal's________(starve).5.Theroomlooksvery________(mess),soyou'dbettercleanit.6.Ourteacherremindedustopayattentiontothescientist's________(analyse).7.Tobea________(skill)worker,youneedalotofpractice.8.Themangot________(arrest)forcarelessdriving.9.Iamnotaccustomedto________(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaseleavemealone.10.Thoughtheknifeisn't________(sharpen),youshouldn'tleaveitwiththechild.答案:1、significance2、assumed3、accurate4、starvation5、messy6、analysis7、skilful/skilled8、arrested9、beinginterrupted10、sharp二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空datebackto,lookahead,beawarethat,fedupwith,atmost,regardlessof1.Peopleare________allthesetrafficjams.2.Myinterestinstampcollecting________myschooldays.3.________whatitcosts,wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman'slife.4.Anewenginewouldcost,________,twothousanddollars.5.Wemustlearnthelessonsand________,notbackwards.6.However,________itisnotpletelyacceptedbyallpeople.答案:1、fedupwith2、datesbackto3、Regardlessof4、atmost5、lookahead6、beawarethat三、閱讀理解JustintimeforNationalPopcornDay,anewstudyshowsthatpeopleinwhat'snowPeruwereeatingthesnackabout2,000yearsearlierthanwethought.Coastalpeopleswerepreparingcorn-basedfoodsupto6,700yearsago,accordingtoanalysisofremainsoftheancientcornrecentlydiscoveredattheParedonesandHuacaPrietaarchaeologicalsitesonPeru'snortherncoast.Previously,evidenceofcornasafoodabout5,000yearsagohadmostlyefromwhatarecalledmicrofossils—microscopicremainsthatdonotofferinformationonthesizeandshapeofthecorncobs(玉米棒).Butthenewlyfoundcornremainsrevealedalot,viaradiocarbondatingandothertests.ThepeoplewholivedinParedonesandHuacaPrietaprobablycookedcorninseveralways:Wrappingacorncobandrestingitoncoals,roastingacorncobdirectlyoveraflame,orcookingacorncobinanearthenoven.Inthisculture,cornwasadeliciousfoodoraminorsupplementtothediet-archaeologicalevidenceshowstheydidnoteatitinlargeamounts.CornwasfirstgrowninMexicoabout9,000yearsagofromawildgrasscalledteosinte,accordingtoPiperno,whoseresearchhasbeenpublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Afewthousandyearslater,cornwasbroughttoSouthAmerica,wherefarmersbredtheplantcropintohundredsofvarieties.Indeed,whatsurprisedPipernomostaboutthenewresearchwasthediversityofcorn—fromcorncobshapestokernel(玉米粒)colorsdiscoveredinthenew-foundremains.“Farmersliketoexperimentandgrowcoolthings,”shesaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。一項新的考古研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類在距今約6,700年前已開始食用玉米,比之前所認為的時間提前了約兩千年。1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ancientpopcornwaseatenabout2,000yearsearlierthanthoughtinPeruB.AnewdiscoveryrevealedthemysteryaboutcornC.HowwascorncookedinancientPeruandSouthAmerica?D.NationalPopcornDayandthenew-foundcornremainsinPeru答案:A標題判斷題。由文章主旨段第一段并縱觀全文可知,文章講的是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人類開始食用玉米的時間比我們認為的還要早大約2,000年,故選A。2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatmicrofossilsofcorn________.A.showedthatpeoplebegancookingcornabout5,000yearsagoB.offereddetailedinformationonthesizeoftheancientcorncobsC.showedthespecificshapeoftheancientcorncobsD.wereanalyzedbyscientistsviaradiocarbondating答案:A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“Previously,evidenceofcornasafoodabout5,000yearsagohadmostlyefromwhatarecalledmicrofossils”可知,玉米微化石顯示人們在大約5,000年前已開始以玉米為食物。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewlyfoundcornremains?A.TheyrevealedpeopleinParedonesandHuacaPrietaneverroastedacorncobdirectlyoveraflame.B.TheyrevealedpeopleinParedonesandHuacaPrietalivedmainlyoncorn-basedfoods.C.Theyshowedushowancientfarmersbredcornfromawildgrass.D.Theyofferedmoreinformationonancientcornthanmicrofossilsofcorn.答案:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“...microscopicremainsthatdonotofferinformationonthesizeandshapeofthecorncobs”和第二句話“Butthenewlyfoundcornremainsrevealedalot...”可知,新發(fā)現(xiàn)的玉米遺跡能夠比玉米微化石提供更多的關(guān)于古代玉米的信息。4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Remainsofancientcornwerefoundindifferentplacesoftheworld.B.Variouskindsofcornwerediscoveredinthenew-foundcornremains.C.Ancientcorncobshapesandkernelcolorsarequitedifferentfromthoseoftoday.D.Pipernolikestoexperimentandgrowcoolthings.答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“whatsurprisedPipernomostaboutthenewresearchwasthediversityofcorn—fromcorncobshapestokernel(玉米粒)colorsdiscoveredinthenew-foundremains”可知B項正確。四、七選五Tempertantrums(發(fā)怒)rangefromcryingtoscreaming,kicking,hitting,andbreathholding.They'reequallymoninboysandgirlsandmostlyhappenbetweentheagesofonetothree.__1__,andothershavethemrarely.Tantrumsareanormalpartofchilddevelopment.Theyarethewayyoungchildrenshowthey'reupsetorfrustrated(沮喪的).Tantrumsmayhappenwhenkidsaretied,hungry,orunfortable;orbecausetheycan'tgetsomething(forexample,anobjectoraparent)todowhattheywant.__2__.Tantrumsaremonduringthesecondyearoflife,atimewhenlanguageskillsarestartingtodevelop.Becauseyoungchildrenatthisagecan'tyetsaywhattheywant,feel,orneed,afrustratingexperiencemaycauseatantrum.__3__.__4__—morethantheymaybeabletohandle.Thiscanleadtopowerstrugglesasachildthinks“Icandoitmyself”or“Iwantit,giveittome”.Whenkidsdiscoverthattheycan'tdoitandcan'thaveeverythingtheywant,theymayhaveatantrum.Sotrytopreventtantrumsfromhappeninginthefirstplace,wheneverpossible.Giveplentyofpositiveattention.Getinthehabitofcatchingyourchildbeinggood.Rewardyourlittleonewithpraiseandattentionforpositivebehaviors.Mostimportantly,keepyourcoolwhenrespondingtoatantrum.Don'tplicatetheproblemwithyourownfrustrationoranger.__5__.Soyouneedtobecalm,too.A.SomekidsmaysmileallthedayB.SomekidsmayhavetantrumsoftenC.YoumaywonderhowlongatantrumwilllastD.Aslanguageskillsimprove,tantrumstendtodecreaseE.KidswantindependenceandcontrolovertheirenvironmentF.LearningtodealwithfrustrationisaskillthatchildrengainovertimeG.Remindyourselfthatyourjobishelpingyourchildlearntocalmdown【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類說明文。文章介紹了1歲到3歲的孩子容易發(fā)怒的原因及這種情緒得到緩解的原因,告誡家長應(yīng)當(dāng)遇事冷靜,并幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成冷靜的習(xí)慣。1.答案與解析:B根據(jù)上文“They'reequallymoninboysandgirlsandmostlyhappenbetweentheagesofonetothree.”可知,1歲到3歲的孩子發(fā)怒很正常;結(jié)合該句中的“andothershavethemrarely”可知,一些孩子可能會經(jīng)常發(fā)怒,但是另一些孩子很少發(fā)怒。故B項正確。2.答案與解析:F空格處在該段結(jié)尾,其作用是總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容并引起下段內(nèi)容;通讀該段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要陳述孩子發(fā)怒是表現(xiàn)他們不開心或沮喪的方式,下段內(nèi)容是說隨年齡增長,孩子們的語言技能得到提升,他們也就不那么容易發(fā)怒了。F項“久而久之,孩子們就擁有處理這種沮喪的技能了?!背猩蠁⑾隆9蔉項正確。3.答案與解析:D根據(jù)空格上一句“Becauseyoungchildrenatthisagecan'tyetsaywhattheywant,feel,orneed,afrustratingexperiencemaycauseatantrum.”可知,處在這個年齡階段的孩子由于無法用言語表達他們的需要,所以會發(fā)怒。D項“隨著語言技能的提高,發(fā)怒的行為將會減少?!背薪由衔?,符合語境。故D項正確。4.答案與解析:E根據(jù)該段第二句“Thiscanleadtopowerstrugglesasachildthinks‘Icandoitmyself’or‘Iwantit,giveittome’.”可知,孩子們總是在想“我能自己完成”“我想要,給我吧”;據(jù)此可以判斷,E項“孩子們總是想要獨立,控制他們的環(huán)境?!迸c該段內(nèi)容相符。故E項正確。5.答案與解析:G根據(jù)空格后一句“Soyouneedtobecalm,too.”可知,該處建議遇到問題首先自己要冷靜。G項“你要想著你的工作就是幫你的孩子學(xué)會冷靜。”與此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,銜接緊密。故G項正確。五、短文改錯Recently,RobertWhiting,anelderlygentlemanwith83,arrivedinParisbyplane.Atcustoms,hetookafewminutetolookforhispassport.“YouhadbeentoFrancebefore,sir?”thecustomsofficeraskedjoking.MrWhitingadmittedtothathehadbeentoFrancepreviously.“Thenyoushouldknowenoughtohavemypassportready.”TheAmericansaid,“ThelasttimeIwashere,Ididn'thavetoshowthem.”“Impossible.AmericansalwayshavetoshowpassportsonarrivalinFrance!”TheAmericangavetheFrenchmanlonghardlook.Thenhequietlyexplained,“Well,whenIcamein1944tohelpliberatingthiscountry,Icouldn'tfindsomeFrenchmentoshowitto.”答案:Recently,RobertWhiting,anelderlygentlemaneq\o(with,\s\do14(①of))83,arrivedinParisbyplane.Atcustoms,hetookafeweq\o(minute,\s\do14(②minutes))tolookforhispassport.“Youeq\o(had,\s\do14(③have))beentoFrancebefore,sir?”thecustomsofficeraskedeq\o(joking,\s\do14(④jokingly)).MrWhitingadmittedeq\o(eq\o(to,\),\s\do14(⑤))thathehadbeentoFrancepreviously.“Thenyoushouldknowenoughtohaveeq\o(my,\s\do14(⑥your))passportready.”TheAmericansaid,“ThelasttimeIwashere,Ididn'thavetoshoweq\o(them,\s\do14(⑦it)).”“Impossible.AmericansalwayshavetoshowpassportsonarrivalinFrance!”TheAmericangavetheFrenchmaneq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑧a))longhardlook.Thenhequietlyexplained,“Well,whenIcamein1944tohelpeq\o(liberating,\s\do14(⑨liberate))thiscountry,Icouldn'tfindeq\o(some,\s\do14(⑩any))Frenchmentoshowitto.”六、應(yīng)用寫作請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇介紹“大克鼎”的英語短文。1.大克鼎1890年出土于陜西省扶風(fēng)縣,可追溯到西周晚期,現(xiàn)收藏于上海博物館。2.大克鼎由青銅鑄造,高93.1厘米,重201.5千克??谘?mouth
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