廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHaveyouevergotthefeelingthatyourdogisjudgingyou?Well,you’reinforasurprisebecauseit’sactuallyyourdogwhomightbeviewingyouwithacriticaleye.ElizaFletcherandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherdogsmightrateusintermsofourskillfulness,particularlywhenthoseskillsmightcomeinhandyforourfour-footedlittlefriends.Sotheysetupasimpleexperiment.Theyshowed60dogstwopersonsopeningcontainers.Onepersoniscompetent.Thatpersonwasabletopopopenthetopafterjustacoupleoftwistswhiletheotherpersonfailedatthistask.Thatpersontriedtoopenthelid,butthengaveup.Theactorsrepeatedtheperformanceonasecondcontainer,withthesameresults.Thentheresearchershandedbothactorsathirdcontainer.Insometrials,thiscontainerwasempty.Inothers,itcontainedatreat.Andwhattheyfoundwasthatfemaledogsspentmoretimestaringexpectantlyatthepersonwhohadpreviouslydemonstratedcontainer-openingknow-how.Andtheyweremorelikelytoapproachthecompetentperson,butonlywhentheythoughttheymightgetfreefood.Dogsintheemptyconditionshowednopreferences.So,whywouldfemalesbemorecarefulobserversofpeople’sperformancesthanmales?Femaleadvantageinthesocialcognitivedomain(認知領域)hasbeenreportedacrossmanyspeciesincludinghumans.Inotherwords,inmanycognitivestudies,furryfemalesseemtoshowahighersocialIQthanmales.Andsexdifferenceshavebeenseeninotherdogstudies.Forexample,femaleslookattheirownersmorefrequentlyandlongerthanmaleswhenfacingunsolvabletask.Femaledogssolvesignificantlymoretasksthanmalesinsociallearningtask.So,nexttimeFifilooksatyouwiththosepuppydogeyes,youmightbethinking,whatagooddog!Butshemightbethinking,eeem,youcoulddobetter.1.WhydidElizaFletcherdotheexperiment?A.Tofigureouttherateofhumanskills.B.Toprovedogshavebetterskillsthanhumans.C.Totestwhetherdogsjudgehuman’sskillfulness.D.Tofindoutwhethersomehumanskillsareeasyfordogs.2.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bymakinginferences.C.Bygivingexplanation. D.Byanalysingfigures.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toremindpeopleoftheresearchresult.B.Toentertainreaderswithavividpicture.C.Toprovethatdogsareintelligentenough.D.Toshowcloserelationbetweenmenanddogs.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗狗對人的表現(xiàn)存在性別差異，雌性狗更注重觀察和評估人類的技能表現(xiàn)。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ElizaFletcherandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherdogsmightrateusintermsofourskillfulness,particularlywhenthoseskillsmightcomeinhandyforourfour-footedlittlefriends.Sotheysetupasimpleexperiment.(伊萊莎·弗萊徹和她的同事們想知道，狗是否會根據(jù)我們的技能熟練程度來評估我們，尤其是當這些技能對我們的四足小朋友們有用的時候。所以他們做了一個簡單的實驗)”可知，伊萊莎·弗萊徹做這個實驗是為了測試狗狗是否能評估人類的技能熟練程度。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。第三段首句“So,whywouldfemalesbemorecarefulobserversofpeople’sperformancesthanmales?(那么，為什么雌性狗會比雄性狗更仔細地觀察人們的表現(xiàn)呢?)”先提出問題。下文“Femaleadvantageinthesocialcognitivedomain(認知領域)hasbeenreportedacrossmanyspeciesincludinghumans.(雌性在社會認知領域的優(yōu)勢在包括人類在內(nèi)的許多物種中都有報道)”首先用先前的研究說明雌性在社會認知領域具有優(yōu)勢是普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象，接著“Andsexdifferenceshavebeenseeninotherdogstudies.(在其他對狗的研究中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了性別差異)”用其它關于狗狗的研究來說明狗狗性別差異的存在。由此推知，作者是通過解釋說明的方式來展開第三段。故選C項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,nexttimeFifilooksatyouwiththosepuppydogeyes,youmightbethinking,whatagooddog!Butshemightbethinking,eeem,youcoulddobetter.(所以，下次菲菲用那雙小狗的眼睛看著你的時候，你可能會想，多好的狗啊!但她可能會想，嗯，你可以做得更好)”可知，段中描繪一個人狗對視的有趣場景，以幽默的方式再次提醒讀者：狗狗會根據(jù)我們的熟練程度來對評估我們。所以最后一段的真正目的是再次提醒我們研究的結(jié)果是什么。故選A項。BTheneedofplus-sizeconsumershaslongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thistrendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoexpandtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive(包容的).“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,”saysMarieNorth,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticize(批評)thatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysMichaelBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn’thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.“Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealdevotiontothecommunity.”Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeoffashionchoices,”saysLudovicaOspina,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusiness.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephantintheroom”inparagraph1mean?A.Hardlysatisfied. B.Sociallyaccepted.C.Widelypromoted. D.Obviousbutignored.5.WhatisMarieNorth’sattitudetowardstheall-sizetrend?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Puzzled. D.Cautious.6.Forwhataresomebrandscriticizedbyresearchers?A.Theirmotivation. B.Theirpromotion.C.Theirdevotion. D.Theiradvertisement.7.Whatshouldfashionindustrydoinabody-diverseworld?A.Providemorefashionchoices.B.Showrespecttotheconsumers.C.Produceclothesinvarioussizes.D.Buildprivaterelationshipswithcustomers.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了時尚行業(yè)在面對大尺碼消費者需求時的變化。盡管一些品牌擴大了尺碼范圍，但有批評指出它們可能只是跟隨潮流，缺乏真正的包容性。研究人員和消費者強調(diào)，時尚行業(yè)需要更深入地與消費者建立聯(lián)系，展示對各種身體和價值觀的尊重?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線短語theelephantintheroom后的內(nèi)容“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.(直到身體積極向上和接受肥胖的運動促使人們意識到，身材魁偉的人不應該是那些被忽視的人)”可知，新的口號的是“身材魁梧的人不應該被忽視”，由此推知，這些身材魁偉的消費者原來一直是“被忽視”的。但劃線短語中“theelephant(大象)”卻是如此明顯的存在，由此推知，此處劃線短語theelephantintheroom的意思“顯而易見卻被忽視的事實”，與“obviousbutignored”意思相近。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中MarieNorth的話“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes,(包容性尺碼意味著所有人的身材都被納入時尚，而不僅僅是那些符合標準尺碼的人)”和第段中“However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.(然而，許多設計師現(xiàn)在所做的是選擇一個他們認為足夠大的數(shù)字來包括大碼，然后就此打住。這更不尊重人)”可知，MarieNorth對“全碼”趨勢持否定態(tài)度。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Researchersalsocriticize(批評)thatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn’tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”saysMichaelBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.(研究人員還批評說，一些品牌只是在利用這一趨勢?！斑^去在廣告中宣傳所謂完美身材的品牌，現(xiàn)在正試圖加入這一潮流，增加幾個尺碼。他們感覺不像是真的關心大碼人，”時尚行業(yè)分析師邁克爾?伯吉斯表示)”可知，研究人員批評了一些品牌的動機，認為他們只是想利用這一潮流來獲益。故選A項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.(如果時尚行業(yè)希望在身材多樣化的世界中取得成功，就必須超越僅僅生產(chǎn)各種尺碼的服裝。整個行業(yè)必須在個人層面上與消費者建立聯(lián)系。這包括向消費者表明，消費者被看到了，被理解了，同時對品牌很重要)”可知，文章建議在一個身體多樣化的世界里，時尚行業(yè)應該看到消費者，理解消費者，并讓消費者知道他們對品牌很重要。由此推知，時尚行業(yè)應該做的是尊重消費者。故選B項。CIstillrememberthefirsttimeItoldmythen-six-year-oldson,Lev,thataclammakescallswithits“shellphone”.ThelaughofrecognitionwhenhefirstgotthejokewasamomentIwon’teverforget.WhenItolditasecondtimeinfrontofhisfriendsHenryandAmir,IcouldseehowproudhewasthatIhadmadehisfriendslaugh.Excusetheshowingoff,butIwasthecooldad.ByLev’sninthbirthdayparty,thingshadbeguntochange.AftertheseventhoreighthtimeIaskedhim“Whatdoyoucallsomeonewithnobodyandnonose?”herolledhiseyes.“Igetit,Dad…”“…Nobodyknows!”“Stopit,Dad!”Iimmediatelyshiftedgearsintofoodpuns,butIgotnothingexceptheadshakes.I’mprettysureIheardhimsay“Sorryaboutmydad”tohisfriendsastheyallranofftoplayontheirphonestogether.Iusedtobethelifeofeverykidsparty.Iwastheonewhoalwayshadaknock-knockjokeattheparty.OtherparentslovedthatIcouldshowupatanyeventanddistracttheirkidswithage-appropriatewordplay.Sure,therewereotherdadswiththeirjokes,butIfeltasifnooneeverstolemycrown.Itellyouallthisbecauseafteralotofsoul-searching,Ibelieveit’stime.Mykidsaren’tgrownandoutofthehouse,butI’vecometorealizethatI’llneverbeabletocompetewithmypastsuccess.Ineedourrelationshiptogrow.Ineedtobeabletotalktomychildrenabouttopicsotherthanhowawitch’scargoes“broom,broom”.Thus,I’mofferingmyseriesofjokesforsale.Puns,knock-knockjokes,goofyfaces,anddoubletakes.I’mdonewiththemall,anditfeelsliketherighttimetosellmytreasuretosomedeservingnewdad.Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.ButIcantellyouthatthefirsttimeyougetyourkidstolaughattheline“Idon’ttruststairs.They’realwaysuptosomething,”you’llfeelit’sworthanypricetag.8.WhydidLevloseinterestinhisfather’sjokes?A.Becausehenolongerconsideredthejokesfun.B.Becausethejokeswerenotasfunnyasbefore.C.Becausehisfriendscouldn’tunderstandthejokes.D.Becausehepreferredtoplayonphoneswithhisfriends.9.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisjokes?A.Boring. B.Unique. C.Useless. D.Valuable.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Acooldadwithlotsofjokes. B.Theprideofgivingjokestokids.C.Forsalemycollectionofdadjokes. D.Thebestjokespopularamongkids.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者喜歡給孩子們講笑話，讓他們開心，在孩子長大后，作者意識到孩子不再喜歡自己的笑話，所以決定把自己的笑話賣給其他的爸爸?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ ByLev’sninthbirthdayparty,thingshadbeguntochange.AftertheseventhoreighthtimeIaskedhim“Whatdoyoucallsomeonewithnobodyandnonose?”herolledhiseyes.“Igetit,Dad…”“…Nobodyknows!”“Stopit,Dad!”Iimmediatelyshiftedgearsintofoodpuns,butIgotnothingexceptheadshakes.I’mprettysureIheardhimsay“Sorryaboutmydad”tohisfriendsastheyallranofftoplayontheirphonestogether.(在列弗的九歲生日派對上，事情開始發(fā)生了變化。在第七次或第八次之后，我問他:“你怎么稱呼沒有身體和鼻子的人？”他翻了個白眼。“我明白了，爸爸……”“……沒人知道！”“別這樣，爸爸！”我立刻換了話題，開始說食物雙關語，但除了搖頭，我什么也沒聽到。我很確定當他們都跑去玩手機的時候，我聽到他對他的朋友們說“有關我爸爸，對不起”。)”可知，Lev對他父親的笑話失去了興趣是因為他不再覺得那些笑話有趣了。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.(像所有偉大的藝術作品一樣，我的收藏是無價的。)”可知，作者認為自己的笑話是寶貴的，故選D。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“Thus,I’mofferingmyseriesofjokesforsale.(因此，我在出售我的笑話系列。)”和最后一段“Likeallgreatworksofart,mycollectionispriceless.(像所有偉大的藝術作品一樣，我的收藏是無價的。)”可知，本文主要講的是作者喜歡給孩子們講笑話，讓他們開心，在孩子長大后，作者意識到孩子不再喜歡自己的笑話，所以決定把自己的笑話賣給其他的爸爸，因此最好的題目是C選項“Forsalemycollectionofdadjokes.(出售我收藏的爸爸笑話。)”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whydoweneedhobbies?A2015USstudyinamedicaljournalfoundthatpeopleweremorepositive,lessbored,lessstressedandhadalowerheartratewhentakingpartinaleisureactivity.Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbiesreducestress,andboostmood,well-being,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.____11____Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.____12____Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelsewhichsatisfiesyourcompetitivespiritorthefunyougetfrombeingpartofateam,suchasalocalcommunitygroup.Trysomethingandifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtakeupsomethingelse.Whichleisureactivitiesdogoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexercisecando.Evenregularquickwalkingcanbringworkout,andit’ssociabletoo.____13____AndaSwedishstudyfoundbothgardeningandDIYcouldreducetheriskofaheartattackorstrokebyupto30percentamongover-sixties.Whichhobbieshelpyourelax?Gettingoutinnatureisgreatforreducingstress,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Yogacanliftmoodandeasedepression,aswellasimprovestrengthandhearthealth.Music,whetherthat’splayingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouriteband,canalsorelievedepressionandanxiety.____14________15____Learningalanguageoraninstrumentandreadingmayleadtoalowerriskofdementia(癡呆).Olderchoirsingershavebetterlanguageability,showingbettercognitiveability,thanpeopleofasimilaragewhodon’tsinginachoir,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.Researchhasfoundthatdancingisalsogoodforyourbrain.A.Didyouonceplayfootball?B.Bird-watchingcanhelpyoustayfocused.C.Didyouplaythepianowhenyouwereachild?D.Whichsparetimeactivitykeepyourmindactive?E.Scientiststhinktheymighthelpdelaydementiaaswell.F.A2016studyfoundcreatingartreducedstresslevelsinyourmind.G.Areviewof94studiesfounddancingonceaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.〖答案〗11.E12.A13.G14.F15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是愛好對我們的好處?！?1題詳析】空前“Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbiesreducestress,andboostmood,well-being,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.(許多其他研究表明，愛好可以減輕壓力，提高情緒、幸福感、生活滿意度，甚至心臟健康。)”說明的是愛好的好處，空格處也應該是說愛好的好處，E選項“Scientiststhinktheymighthelpdelaydementiaaswell.(科學家認為它們也可能有助于延緩癡呆癥。)”中的they指代空前的“hobbies”，說明的是愛好的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳析】空后“Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelsewhichsatisfiesyourcompetitivespiritorthefunyougetfrombeingpartofateam,suchasalocalcommunitygroup.(重新開始，或者開始做其他能滿足你競爭精神的事情，或者從團隊中獲得樂趣，比如當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)團體。)”說明的是重新開始某種以前曾經(jīng)進行過的愛好，而且還是一種團體活動，A選項“Didyouonceplayfootball?(你曾經(jīng)踢過足球嗎？)”問的是以前是否曾經(jīng)踢過，而且足球是一種團體活動，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳析】空前“It’sclearthatexercisecando.Evenregularquickwalkingcanbringworkout,andit’ssociabletoo.(很明顯，運動可以做到。即使是定期的快走也能鍛煉身體，而且還能促進社交。)”說明運動不光鍛煉身體，而且還促進社交，空格處也應該介紹某種運動，G選項“Areviewof94studiesfounddancingonceaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.(一項對94項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周跳一次舞可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)”說明的是跳舞的好處，跳舞是一種運動，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳析】本段主題句是“Whichhobbieshelpyourelax?(哪些愛好能幫助你放松？)”，說明本段主要介紹一些可以讓人放松的愛好，F(xiàn)選項“A2016studyfoundcreatingartreducedstresslevelsinyourmind.(2016年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)作藝術可以降低你頭腦中的壓力水平。)”說明藝術可以減少壓力水平，也就是可以讓人放松，承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Learningalanguageoraninstrumentandreadingmayleadtoalowerriskofdementia(癡呆).Olderchoirsingershavebetterlanguageability,showingbettercognitiveability,thanpeopleofasimilaragewhodon’tsinginachoir,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.Researchhasfoundthatdancingisalsogoodforyourbrain.(學習一門語言或一種樂器和閱讀可能會降低患癡呆癥的風險。芬蘭最近的一項研究表明，年齡較大的唱詩班歌手比不參加唱詩班的同齡人有更好的語言能力，表現(xiàn)出更好的認知能力。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跳舞對大腦也有好處。)”可知，本段主要講的是對大腦好的愛好，D選項“Whichsparetimeactivitykeepyourmindactive?(哪些業(yè)余活動能讓你頭腦活躍？)”的句式和前面每一段的主題句的句式一致，且讓頭腦活躍也就是對大腦好，因此可作為本段主題句，故選D。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Threeyearshavepassed,butmyamazingChinaexperienceisstillfresh.TeachingEnglishandworkinginaFrenchBarinGuangdongweregreat____16____andcouldonlybe____17____bystudyingattheNanjingUniversity.NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy____18____.AndIdecidedtopickonethatIlovetotellmyfriendsandfamilybackhomeinGermany.LastyearIvisitedtheYellowMountainforahike.My____19____andmepreparedourbackbagsandwere____20____tofindaccommodation.Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.Thehikewasoneofakindalready.Iamnota(n)____21____hikerandthoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturnto____22____andcomfortableground.Butwiththehelpofmyboyfriend,Ipulledmyselftogetherandkeptgoing.Aftera____23____hiketothetop,wefoundahotelthatlookedveryinviting.HavingbeeninChinafortwoyears,Ifelt____24____enoughtobookaroomforusinChinese.Whentheclerktoldmeonedoubleroomwouldbe_____25_____for1500RMB,thattookmybreathaway.Quiteanamountofmoneyfora_____26_____!Afteraskingforacheaperversion,whichwasaseparateddormitoryfor500RMB,Iwasaboutto_____27_____.Especiallyafterthishike,Iwasonly_____28_____arelaxingbed.Asalastresort(手段),Iaskedforthe_____29_____ofatent.Bingo!Thehotel’sownersoldtentsfor80RMB.Hewassofriendlythatheevenofferedto_____30_____forus.Thelocationhe_____31_____wasrightinfrontofthehotel.Wetwosittinglikedogsoutside_____32_____agreatphotoformanyChinesewhohappenedtohavetheircameraswiththem.Ofcourse,wewereatoneofthemostbeautifulscenicplacesinChina,butneverhadwe_____33_____somedaywecouldbepartofit.Wespentacomfortablenightandat5amwokeuptoseetheincrediblesunrise._____34_____,wecontinuedtoexploreandproceededwalkingallthestepsbackdowntoground.Allinall,thisisjustoneunforgettableadventurelikesomanyothersduringmystayinChina.Iamnowlivingin_____35_____,acountrythatIwouldhavenevercomeacrossifIhadn’tdecidedtogotoChina.Youjustneverknowwherelifetakesyou.16.A.risks B.jobs C.adventures D.opportunities17.A.topped B.replaced C.proved D.ended18.A.career B.life C.view D.personality19.A.classmate B.partner C.boyfriend D.family20.A.sure B.ready C.anxious D.willing21.A.brave B.ordinary C.strong D.traditional22.A.soft B.clean C.dry D.safe23.A.tiring B.frightening C.time-consuming D.heart-breaking24.A.happy B.confident C.interested D.excited25.A.suitable B.reasonable C.affordable D.available26.A.foreigner B.visitor C.hiker D.student27.A.fleeaway B.laughout C.loseheart D.gobananas28.A.pickingout B.lookingforwardto C.gettingusedto D.makingroomfor29.A.size B.price C.location D.possibility30.A.takeitout B.putitup C.putitaway D.fixitup31.A.preferred B.found C.confirmed D.suggested32.A.offered B.took C.designed D.chose33.A.hoped B.imagined C.believed D.admitted34.A.Therefore B.However C.Afterwards D.Besides35.A.Spain B.China C.France D.Germany〖答案〗16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國黃山徒步旅行的獨特經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在廣東教英語并在一家法國酒吧工作是一段奇妙的體驗，更精彩的是，我在南京大學學習。A.risks風險；B.jobs工作；C.adventures冒險經(jīng)歷，奇遇；D.opportunities機會。照應上文“myamazingChinaexperience”可推知，作者會把在中國廣東的經(jīng)歷也視為奇妙的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選C項。【17題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在廣東教英語并在一家法國酒吧工作是一段奇妙的體驗，更精彩的是，我在南京大學學習。A.topped勝過，超過；B.replaced替代；C.proved證明；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“ NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy...”可推知，作者會認為南京大學的求學經(jīng)歷更精彩，勝過了在廣東的經(jīng)歷，因為她在南京遇到了她的男朋友。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅遇到了我的西班牙男友，還改變了我的生活。A.career職業(yè)；B.life生活；C.view觀點；D.personality個性。根據(jù)下文“Iamnowlivingin,acountrythatIwouldhavenevercomeacrossifIhadn’tdecidedtogotoChina.”可知，在中國的經(jīng)歷改變了作者的生活。故選B項。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和男朋友準備好了我們的背包，并確定找到了住處。A.classmate同學；B.partner伴侶；C.boyfriend男朋友；D.family家人。根據(jù)第三段中“Butwiththehelpofmyboyfriend,Ipulledmyselftogetherandkeptgoing.”可知，作者是男朋友一起去的黃山。故選C項。【20題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和男朋友準備好了我們的背包，并確定能找到了住處。A.sure確定；B.ready準備好；C.anxious焦慮；D.willing愿意。根據(jù)下文“Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.”可知，作者確定能在山上找到住處，所以沒有提前預定酒店。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個強壯的徒步者，那些無盡的臺階讓我只想回到安全舒適的地方。A.brave勇敢的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strong強壯的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“thoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturn”可知，作者不是一個強壯的徒步者，無盡的臺階讓她想放棄。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個強壯的徒步者，那些無盡的臺階讓我只想回到安全舒適的地方。A.soft柔軟的；B.clean干凈的；C.dry干燥的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“thoseendlessstepsmademejustwanttoreturn”可知作者想要放棄，結(jié)合下文“comfortableground”可推知，作者想放棄登山，回到安全舒適的山下。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過累人的徒步旅行到達山頂后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家看起來非常誘人的酒店。A.tiring累人的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.time-consuming耗時的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)上文“thoseendlesssteps”可推知，爬完無盡的臺階讓人感到疲倦。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國呆了兩年，我有足夠的信心用中文為我們預訂房間。A.happy快樂的；B.confident自信的；C.interested感興趣的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)第二段中“Sowedidn’tbothertoreserveahotelroom.”和上文“HavingbeeninChinafortwoyears”可推知，作者因為自己熟悉中國，所以自信能在山上訂到房間，不需要提前預訂。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當服務員告訴我一間雙人房1500元的時候，我驚呆了。A.suitable合適的；B.reasonable合理的；C.affordable負擔得起的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)“for1500RMB”可知，1500元可以得到一間雙人房。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個學生來說，這是一筆不小的數(shù)目!A.foreigner外國人；B.visitor訪客；C.hiker徒步者；D.student學生。根據(jù)上文“couldonlybe

bystudyingattheNanjingUniversity”可知，作者當時還是學生。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在要了一個便宜一些的房間，一個500元的獨立宿舍后，我快要失去信心了。A.fleeaway逃走；B.laughout大笑；C.loseheart喪失信心；D.gobananas發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)上文“onedoubleroomwouldbe

for1500RMB”和“aseparateddormitoryfor500RMB”可知，房間都很貴，所以作者快要喪失信心了。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：特別是這次徒步旅行之后，我只想要一張令人放松的床。A.pickingout挑選；B.lookingforwardto期待，想要；C.gettingusedto適應；D.makingroomfor為……騰地方。根據(jù)上文“Especiallyafterthishike”和下文“arelaxingbed”可推知，經(jīng)過累人的徒步旅行后，作者想要的就是一張令人放松的床。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為最后的手段，我詢問了住帳篷的可能性。A.size尺寸；B.price價格；C.location位置；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)下文“ Bingo!”可知，作者是懷著試一試的態(tài)度詢問有沒有住帳篷的可能。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他非常友好，甚至主動提出要幫我們把它搭起來。A.takeitout取出；B.putitup搭起來；C.putitaway收起來；D.fixitup修理好。根據(jù)上文“Hewassofriendly”可推知，酒店的老板很友好，幫助作者搭帳篷。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他建議的地點就在旅館的正前方。A.preferred更喜歡；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.confirmed確認；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“rightinfrontofthehotel”可知，是酒店老板建議把帳篷搭在酒店門口。故選D項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們兩個像狗一樣坐在外面，給了許多碰巧帶著相機的中國人拍一張很棒的照片的機會。A.offered提供；B.took拿走；C.designed設計；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,wewereatoneofthemostbeautifulscenicplacesinChina,butneverhadwe

somedaywecouldbepartofit.”可知，坐在酒店門口的作者和她男朋友為其它游客提供了照照片的機會，并成會了風景的一部分。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我們是在中國最美麗的風景區(qū)之一，但我們從來沒有想過有一天我們可以成為其中的一部分。A.hoped希望；B.imagined想象，料想；C.believed相信；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)上文可知，由于沒有地方住，作者和她男朋友只能在酒店門口搭帳篷，成為了其它游客的拍照對象，也成為了風景的一部分，結(jié)合常識，這種事情是她從來沒有想到過的。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我們繼續(xù)探索，走完所有的臺階回到地面。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Afterwards后來；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)下文“wecontinuedtoexploreandproceededwalking...”可知，這些是后來的事情。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在住在西班牙，如果我沒有決定去中國，我永遠不會遇到這個國家。A.Spain西班牙；B.China中國；C.France法國；D.Germany德國。根據(jù)上文“NotonlydidImeetmySpanishboyfriend,butitwouldchangemy

”可知，作者的男朋友是西班牙人，所以她現(xiàn)在西班牙生活。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegood____36____(cook),donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartrainingbeforemasteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghoursto____37____(achieve)astyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,the____38____(effective)thewriting,andthemorerewarding.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretary____39____cantakecareofallsortsofletterwriting.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoit____40____(we).Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Constantly,we____41____(call)ontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsor____42____(deliver)byhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbe____43____(extreme)large.What’smore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes____44____hewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“l(fā)etters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisis_____45_____reasonwhywebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.〖答案〗36.cooks37.achieving38.moreeffective39.who##that40.ourselves41.arecalled42.delivered43.extremely44.whatever45.the【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要說明好的文章就像美食，吸引人們?nèi)ソ咏?，并建議人們練好寫作?！?6題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：好的作家，就像好的廚師一樣，不會突然顯得成熟起來。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，cook是可數(shù)名詞，這里需要用復數(shù)形式，表示泛指，作賓語。故填cooks?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：恰恰相反，正如廚師在掌握其職業(yè)技能之前必須接受特定的培訓一樣，作家必須坐在辦公桌前，花很長時間來實現(xiàn)他的寫作風格，無論其目的是什么——課業(yè)、商業(yè)事務或純粹的社會交流。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，空格前面的to是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語。故填achieving?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：你可以肯定，付出的努力越多，寫作就越有效，收獲也就越多。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，這里是用比較級的形式，構成“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”的結(jié)構，意思是“越…越…”。故填moreeffective。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：有一些經(jīng)理很幸運，能得到那種罕見的秘書的服務，他能處理各種信件的寫作。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞secretary在從句中作主語，指人，用關系代詞who/that引導。故填who/that?！?0題詳析】考查反身代詞。句意：但對我們大多數(shù)人來說，如果有什么事情要寫，我們必須自己寫。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，這里需要用反身代詞，意為“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?1題詳析】考查謂語動詞。句意：我們不斷地被要求把文字寫在紙上。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we和動詞短語callon是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構，be動詞用are。故填arecalled?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很難統(tǒng)計這些被放入郵件或親手遞送的文字、信息、信件和報告的數(shù)量，但每天的數(shù)字一定非常大。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，動詞deliver和被修飾的名詞短語suchwords,messages,letters,andreports是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故填delivered?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：見第7題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，這里需要用副詞，修飾形容詞large。故填extremely?！?4題詳析】考查主語從句。句意：更重要的是，每個寫作的人都希望，或者至少希望他寫的東西能從頭到尾被閱讀，而不僅僅是被扔進一些“待閱讀的信件”文件或廢紙簍。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，空格處引導主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，意為“無論什么”，用連詞whatever。故填whatever?！?5題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這就是我們努力學習和練習有趣、有效寫作技巧的原因。分析句子結(jié)構和意思可知，名詞reason后面有定語從句限定，所以這里需要用定冠詞the，修飾名詞reason，表示特指。故填the。第三部分基礎知識(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單詞運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)用所給單詞的恰當形式填空。每個單詞使用一次；每空填入一個單詞。exposureanticipatewitnessultimatelymultipleaccurateconventionalappealstabletransformRecentyearshave____46____remarkableprogressinthedevelopmentofdigitaldevicesinChina.Asasignificantinnovation,the“SmartWatch”has____47____thewayweaccessinformation.Incomparisonto____48____watches,smartwatchesarecapableofperforming____49____functions,includingreceiv