甘肅省定西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題解析版

PAGEPAGE1甘肅省定西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDavisStampedeisalong-standingtraditionwithrunningandwalking.Theeventincludes5km,10km,andhalfmarathonroutes,whichareloop(環(huán)形)coursesthattravelalongbothroadwaysandDavis’tree-linedgreenbelts.Entrytotheeventincludesashort-sleeveT-shirt,afinishermedal,timingandpost-racerefreshments(點(diǎn)心).Experiencedpacerswillleadpacegroupsinthehalfmarathonforgoalfinishtimesfrom1:30,1:35,1:40,2:55to3:00.Theycanhelpyoureachyourgoaltime,setanewpersonalbestrecordandhaveagreatrace.Afreekids’funrunisofferedtokidsaged13andunder.Botha1/4-milecourseanda1/2-milecourseareoffered.Thekids’runsstartat10:30.Date:Sunday,December17,2023Location:PlayfieldsPark,SouthDavisDistance:5km,10km,halfmarathon,kids’run.Post-raceemail:Pleasereadoutpost-raceemail(senttoallregisteredathletesonSunday,December17)here.Photos:AvailablehereStatusofmedals:AllmedalshavebeendistributedtoFleetFeet’sasindicatedintheaboveemail,orshipped(basedonthecountyofresidence).Youcanviewourlistofshippedmedalsandtheshippingdateintheemail.Forthosewhosemedalswereshipped,ifyourmedalhasn’tarrived,contactussothatwecantrackit.1.Howcanexperiencedpacershelppeople?A.Byteachingthemrunningandwalkingskills.B.Bycompletingafullmarathonwiththem.C.Byrelaxingtheirmusclesafterarace.D.Byhelpingthemgettheirbestresults.2.WhatisthefactabouttheDavisStampede?A.Ithasafairlyshorthistory.B.Itisheldinthecountryside.C.Itisintendedforprofessionalrunners.D.Itoffersfreecoursesforchildrenunder13.3.Whatdoesthepost-raceemailshow?A.Thecompetitorlist. B.Thescheduleoftherace.C.Theshippingdateofmedals.D.Theorganizingcommitteeoftheevent.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了TheDavisStampede活動(dòng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)為文章第二段“Experiencedpacerswillleadpacegroupsinthehalfmarathonforgoalfinishtimesfrom1:30,1:35,1:40,2:55to3:00.Theycanhelpyoureachyourgoaltime,setanewpersonalbestrecordandhaveagreatrace.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的步行者將在半程馬拉松比賽中帶領(lǐng)步行者隊(duì)完成從1:30,1:35,1:40,2:55到3:00的目標(biāo)時(shí)間。他們可以幫助你達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)時(shí)間，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的個(gè)人最好記錄，并有一個(gè)偉大的比賽)”可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的步行者可以幫助人們?nèi)〉米詈玫某煽?jī)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afreekids’funrunisofferedtokidsaged13andunder.Botha1/4-milecourseanda1/2-milecourseareoffered.Thekids’runsstartat10:30.(為13歲及以下的兒童提供免費(fèi)的兒童跑步活動(dòng)。提供1/4英里和1/2英里的課程。孩子們十點(diǎn)半開始跑步。)”可知，這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)為13歲以下的兒童提供免費(fèi)課程。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AllmedalshavebeendistributedtoFleetFeet’sasindicatedintheaboveemail,orshipped(basedonthecountyofresidence).Youcanviewourlistofshippedmedalsandtheshippingdateintheemail.(所有獎(jiǎng)?wù)露家寻凑丈鲜鲭娮余]件的指示分發(fā)給艦隊(duì)，或運(yùn)送(基于居住的縣)。您可以在郵件中查看我們已發(fā)貨的獎(jiǎng)牌列表和發(fā)貨日期。)”可知，比賽后的郵件顯示了獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)送日期。故選C。BAnearthquakehitTurkeyandSyrialastmonth.Over40,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisaster,andthatnumberisexpectedtoclimb.Butpeoplearestayingstrongandholdingouthopeasrescuerscontinuetosearchforandrescuesurvivors.33-year-oldNeclaCamuzwastrappedinsideherhomewithher10-day-oldson,Yagiz,inherarms.Shewaitedfor90hoursbeforebeingrescued.WhileCamuzwasworriedthattheywouldneverbefound,shelookedtoherbabyasasourceofstrength.“Ithinkifmysonhadn’tbeenstrongenoughtodealwiththis,Iwouldn’thavebeen,either,”sheshared.Thisstoryhadanevenhappierending.Camuzwastoldthatherhusbandand3-year-oldsonhadalsosurvived.Theywouldgettogetherafterthisterribleexperience.Butbabiesandyoungpeoplearen’ttheonlysurvivors.77-year-oldFatmaGungorwastrappedfor212hoursbeforebeingfreed.“Iamsoexcited.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Wealmostgottothepointofgivingup,butourstrugglehasendedwell,”onerescuersaid.FindingGungorprovidesnewmotivation(動(dòng)力)forrescuers,whohavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.Theyareencouragedtokeepuptheirsearch.AccordingtoChiefMedicalCorrespondentDr.SanjayGupta,it’suncommontofindsurvivorsaftertheyhavebeentrappedformorethan100hours,butlowtemperaturesmightbethefactor.“Ontheonehand,thecoldweathermakestherescueverydifficult,foritisbelowfreezingrightnow.Ontheotherhand,itmayreducethedemandforwater.Perhapsthatisthecasethistime,”hesaid.Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepeoplearepulledfromthestones,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplehavelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considerdonatingtoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.4.HowdidCamuzlivethroughtheearthquakeinheropinion?A.Byusingprofessionalskills. B.Byseeinghernewbornbaby’ssurvival.C.Byhavingtrustinherfamily. D.Byfindingsomewaterandfood.5.WhatdotherescuersrealizeaftersavingGungor?A.Morepeoplecanberescued.B.Oldpeoplehaveastrongerwill.C.Rescuershavetobecalmenough.D.Rescueworkwillbecomemoredifficult.6.WhatdoDr.SanjayGupia’swordssuggestaboutthecoldweather?A.Itisunusualforlocalpeople.B.Itcanbebothharmfulandfavorable.C.Itmakesrescuerseasiertosavetrappedpeople.D.Itcausestrappedpeopletoreducedemandforfood.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletooffersupporttothosesuffering.B.Togivesometipsonsurvivinganearthquake.C.Topointouttheproblemsfacingrescuers.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftimelyrescue.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.B7.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞稿。文章主要講述上個(gè)月土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震以及現(xiàn)在搜救情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“WhileCamuzwasworriedthattheywouldneverbefound,shelookedtoherbabyasasourceofstrength.‘Ithinkifmysonhadn’tbeenstrongenoughtodealwiththis,Iwouldn’thavebeen,either,’sheshared.(雖然Camuz擔(dān)心他們永遠(yuǎn)找不到，但她把孩子視為力量的源泉。她分享道：‘我想，如果我的兒子沒(méi)有足夠的力量來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這件事，我也不會(huì)?！?”可知，看著剛出生的嬰兒的幸存給了Camuz度過(guò)地震的動(dòng)力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“FindingGungorprovidesnewmotivation(動(dòng)力)forrescuers,whohavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.Theyareencouragedtokeepuptheirsearch.(找到Gungor為救援人員提供了新的動(dòng)力，他們一直在夜以繼日地工作。鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)搜尋。)”可知，找到Gungor為救援人員提供了新的動(dòng)力，讓他們堅(jiān)信搜救工作還能就更多人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Ontheonehand,thecoldweathermakestherescueverydifficult,foritisbelowfreezingrightnow.Ontheotherhand,itmayreducethedemandforwater.Perhapsthatisthecasethistime,(一方面，寒冷的天氣使救援變得非常困難，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在氣溫低于零度。另一方面，它可能會(huì)減少對(duì)水的需求。也許這次就是這樣，)”可知，寒冷的天氣既有害又有利。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepeoplearepulledfromthestones,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplehavelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considerdonatingtoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.(和往常一樣，這些故事給人們帶來(lái)了希望，許多人仍在等待救援。但是，一旦人們被從石頭下拉出來(lái)，前方的道路就很艱難，因?yàn)槿藗兪チ思覉@，許多人也失去了家人。如果你正在尋找?guī)椭姆绞?，可以考慮向GlobalGiving的地震基金捐款。)”可知，最后一段呼吁人們向那些受苦受難的人提供支持。故選A項(xiàng)。CAnewdevicecouldsavelivesbysoundinganalarmwhenchildrenorpetsareleftaloneinvehicles(車輛).DevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,thedeviceusesradartechnologyandartificialintelligence(AI)todetectunattendedchildrenoranimalswith100%accuracy.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedeviceisdesignedtobeattachedtoavehicle’srear-viewmirror(后視鏡).Itsendsoutradarsignalsthatarereflectedbackbypeople,animalsandobjectsinthevehicle.Built-inAlthenanalyzesthereflectedsignals.“Itsolvesaseriousproblem,”saidGeorgeShaker,anengineeringprofessoratWaterloo.“Thedeviceissoaffordablethatitcouldbecomestandardequipmentinallvehicles.”Analysisbythedevicedeterminesthenumberofpeopleandtheirlocationinavehicle.Thatinformationcouldbeusedtosetrates(費(fèi)用)forride-sharingservices,ortoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes(共乘車道).Inprimarypurpose,however,istodetectwhenachildorapethasbeenleftbehindbyaccident,asituationthatcanresultinseriousharmordeathinextremelyhotorcoldweather.Insuchcases,thesystemwouldpreventvehicledoorsfromlockingandsoundanalarmtoremindthedriver,passengersandotherpeopleintheareathatthereisaproblem.“Unlikecameras,thisdevicepreservesprivacyanditdoesn’thaveanyblindspotsbecauseradarcangetthroughseatstodetermineifthereisachildinarear-facingcarseat,”saidShaker.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedevicecanrecognizedifferencesbetweenlivingbeingsandinanimate(無(wú)生命的)objectsbydetectingbreathingmovements.Researchersarenowexploringtheusetowatchthesignsofdriversfordistraction,illnessesorotherissues.8.Whyhasthenewdevicebeendeveloped?A.Mainlytoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes.B.Mainlytosetratesforride-sharingservices.C.Mainlytoseeifthereisanydangerousobjectinsideavehicle.D.Mainlytohelppreventchildrenorpetsfrombeingleftbehindinvehicles.9.Howwillthedeviceworktowarnadriver?A.Bysendingsignalstoadriver’sphone. B.Bylockingavehicledoor.C.Bysoundinganalarm. D.Bygivingoutaredlight.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofthisdevice?A.Itcanprotectprivacy. B.Itcanhelppeopledrivemuchfaster.C.Itspriceisreasonable. D.Itssizeisrathersmall.11.WhatisthedifferencebetweencamerasandthenewdeviceaccordingtoShaker’sopinion?A.Theradarofthedevicecangetthroughseats.B.Theradarofthedevicecantakeclearerphotos.C.Thedevicecansendaweakvoiceinavehicletoadriver.D.Thedevicecanrecognizelivingbeingsratherthaninanimateobjects.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新設(shè)備，當(dāng)孩子或?qū)櫸锉粏为?dú)留在車內(nèi)時(shí)，這種新設(shè)備可以發(fā)出警報(bào)，從而挽救生命?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewdevicecouldsavelivesbysoundinganalarmwhenchildrenorpetsareleftaloneinvehicles(車輛).(當(dāng)孩子或?qū)櫸锉粏为?dú)留在車內(nèi)時(shí)，一種新裝置會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)，從而挽救生命。)”可知，開發(fā)這種新裝置主要是為了防止兒童或?qū)櫸锉贿z忘在車?yán)?。故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewdevicecouldsavelivesbysoundinganalarmwhenchildrenorpetsareleftaloneinvehicles(車輛).(當(dāng)孩子或?qū)櫸锉粏为?dú)留在車內(nèi)時(shí)，一種新裝置會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)，從而挽救生命。)”以及文章倒數(shù)第四段“

Insuchcases,thesystemwouldpreventvehicledoorsfromlockingandsoundanalarmtoremindthedriver,passengersandotherpeopleintheareathatthereisaproblem.(在這種情況下，該系統(tǒng)會(huì)防止車門鎖死，并發(fā)出警報(bào)，提醒司機(jī)、乘客和該地區(qū)的其他人有問(wèn)題。)”可知，該設(shè)備通過(guò)發(fā)出警報(bào)來(lái)警告驅(qū)動(dòng)器。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Thedeviceissoaffordablethatitcouldbecomestandardequipmentinallvehicles.”(這種設(shè)備價(jià)格低廉，可以成為所有車輛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備)”可知，它的價(jià)格很合理，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段““Unlikecameras,thisdevicepreservesprivacy(與照相機(jī)不同，這款設(shè)備保護(hù)隱私)”可知，它可以保護(hù)隱私，故A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段“Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedeviceisdesignedtobeattachedtoavehicle’srear-viewmirror(后視鏡).(這個(gè)裝置小到可以放在手掌里，可以安裝在汽車的后視鏡上)”可知，它的體積相當(dāng)小，故D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文章并未提及。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段““Unlikecameras,thisdevicepreservesprivacyanditdoesn’thaveanyblindspotsbecauseradarcangetthroughseatstodetermineifthereisachildinarear-facingcarseat,”saidShaker.(Shaker說(shuō)：與攝像頭不同的是，這種設(shè)備保護(hù)了隱私，而且沒(méi)有任何盲點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槔走_(dá)可以穿透座椅，確定是否有孩子坐在車后的座椅上)”可知，這種設(shè)備的雷達(dá)可以穿透座椅。故選A。DThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60-year-oldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(遷徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenights’hundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“l(fā)ightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwo-monthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.12.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Waystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirds〖答案〗12.C13.D14.C15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了嵐山是候鳥遷徙的重要通道，為了確保鳥類有安全通道，唐勝利和湖南政府的一系列的努力?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候，偷獵者照亮山坡，把鳥兒吸引到那里并獵殺它們)”可知，偷獵者點(diǎn)亮山坡來(lái)吸引鳥兒的注意，以便捕捉它們。故選C?！?3題詳析】此句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處上句“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernessto(白天，唐向嵐山村民分發(fā)小冊(cè)子，以提高公眾保護(hù)鳥類的意識(shí)，而晚上，他深入荒野)”以及“illegalhunting(非法狩獵)”可知，本段介紹唐為了保護(hù)鳥所做出的努力；白天他給村民分發(fā)有關(guān)保護(hù)鳥類的小冊(cè)子，晚上他深入荒野是為了打擊非法狩獵。由此猜測(cè)，劃線處和D項(xiàng)：Dealwith(處理；應(yīng)對(duì))含義相近。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.(為了制止偷獵，2012年10月，國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局發(fā)布了《關(guān)于防止非法捕獵候鳥的通知》。同年12月，湖南省政府承諾打擊偷獵，并建立鳥類監(jiān)測(cè)和保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，本段主要講述保護(hù)候鳥的一些措施。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.

(當(dāng)唐在2013年加入湖南省鳥類保護(hù)組織時(shí)，他知道自己面臨著一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。由于捕殺和非法貿(mào)易，每年都有大量候鳥死亡。)”和文章第三段“Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernessto

tackle

illegalhunting.

(白天，唐向藍(lán)山村民分發(fā)小冊(cè)子，以提高公眾保護(hù)鳥類的意識(shí)，而晚上，他深入荒野，打擊非法狩獵。)”以及文章的最后一段“OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.(11月1日，湖南省政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止捕獵候鳥和其他被列為國(guó)家和省級(jí)保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，文章主要講述了為了確保鳥類有安全通道的一系列的措施和努力。A項(xiàng)：Ensuringbirdshaveasafepassage(確保鳥類有安全通道)可作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutthis.Althoughtheycan’tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandus.Butsomepeopletreatthembadly.___16___.Sometimestheselittlecreaturescan’thelpthemselves.Sotheyneedyoutohelpthem.Youdon’thavetospendmoney,though.Hereareafewwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfare.VolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltersIfyoucan’tgivemoneytoanimalshelters,youcanvisitalocalanimalshelterandofferyourhelp.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals.___17___.Reportanyformofanimalabuse(虐待)Ifyouknowsomeonebeatstheirpetstodeathordoesn’tfeedthemforweeks,reportthecaseofanimalabuse.___18___.Don’tkeepsilent.Letothersknowhowthatpersontreatsanimals.Thisway,youmaysavethelivesofthosepooranimals.Haveaplant-baseddiet___19___.Whilemeattastesdelicious,thinkofhowoneanimaliskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.___20___Breakthehabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.Manybeautyitems,especiallyfacecreamsandlipsticks,containanimalproducts.Sobesureyoudon’tbuythem.Everyoneshouldavoidanythingthatincludesleather,silkorfur.Animalsdeservetolivetheirlivesfreefromabuse,painandsuffering.Theyaresensitive,emotional,andintelligent.Theyarelivingcreaturesthatneedourhelp.Don’tneglect(疏于照顧)them.A.StopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproductsB.SomediseasesarelinkedtoeatinganimalproductsC.NoonehastherighttoabuseanimalsorleavethemhungryorsickD.ItisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducethedemandforanimalproductsE.YoucantakeaninjuredanimaltoananimalhospitalifyouhappentoseeoneF.YoucandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforawalkG.Beingstrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了四種幫助動(dòng)物的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Butsomepeopletreatthembadly(但是有些人對(duì)他們很不好)”設(shè)空處承接上句，說(shuō)明人類沒(méi)有權(quán)利虐待動(dòng)物，G項(xiàng)：Beingstrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly(比它們強(qiáng)大并不意味著人類有權(quán)利虐待它們)話題一致。故選G。【17題詳析】本段的小標(biāo)題為“Volunteeratthelocalanimalshelters(在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所做志愿者)”以及根據(jù)設(shè)空處上句“Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals.(你不需要有任何特殊的技能來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物)”設(shè)空處說(shuō)明幫助動(dòng)物可以做的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Youcandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforawalk(你可以做一些最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如喂動(dòng)物或遛狗)合乎題意。故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Ifyouknowsomeonebeatstheirpetstodeathordoesn’tfeedthemforweeks,reportthecaseofanimalabuse(如果你知道有人把他們的寵物打死，或者幾個(gè)星期不喂它們，報(bào)告虐待動(dòng)物的案件)”可知，設(shè)空處說(shuō)明這樣做的原因，C項(xiàng)：Noonehastherighttoabuseanimalsorleavethemhungryorsick(任何人都沒(méi)有權(quán)利虐待動(dòng)物或讓它們挨餓或生病)合乎題意。故選C?！?9題詳析】本段的小標(biāo)題為“Haveaplant-baseddiet(以素食為主)”設(shè)空處承接小標(biāo)題，說(shuō)明以素食為主減少對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品需求可以幫助動(dòng)物，D項(xiàng)：Itisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducethedemandforanimalproducts(這是減少對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品需求的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一)合乎題意。故選D?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后文“Breakthehabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.(改掉買含有動(dòng)物制品的東西的習(xí)慣。)”說(shuō)明應(yīng)該停止購(gòu)買含有動(dòng)物制品的物品，A項(xiàng)：Stopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproducts(停止購(gòu)買含有動(dòng)物制品的物品)合乎題意。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouheartheword“Hollywood?”Fameormaybemoney.Eachactororactresshastheirownwayofbecomingfamous.Butsome___21___intheirownway.OneheroinHollywood,andtheonlyonethat___22___millionsoflives,byjoiningUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),wasAudreyHepburn.“IcanprovewhatUNICEFmeanstochildren,___23___Iwasamongthosewhoreceivedfoodandmedical___24___rightafterWorldWarⅡ,”saidactressAudreyatthetimeofher___25___aGoodwillAmbassador(大使)in1989.“Ihavelong-lastinggratitudeforUNICEF.”AudreywasborninBelgiumonMay4th,1929.Whenshewasyoung,she___26___warsandsawherfamily___27___rightinfrontofhereyesandsufferedalot.Afterthewar,shewenttoLondon,whereshecontinuedtopracticeballet.Shehadgreattalent,but___28___,herheightandmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)duringthewarmeantthatshewas___29___tobecomeagreatballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Allthe___30___timessheexperiencedmadeherthinkofhelpingothersinneed,andthatledhertojoinUNICEF.Audreyhelpedchildrenthroughouttheworldbysupplyingthemwithloveandcourage.MostofHollywood’sstarsonlythinkaboutwhatwillmakethem___31___andwhatwillmakepeoplelikethemmore.Audrey,however,thoughtaboutwhatmadepeoplearoundherhappy.“Charityworkislikea___32___forme,”saidAudrey,“butitisnevertoohardtodotheworkyoulove.”Audreyis___33___notonlybecauseofherhardtimesduringthewars,butalsoher___34___helpingthosewhohavethesamechildhoodasshedid.Audreyfoughtagainstthenegatives(負(fù)面)oftheworld,andturnedthemintogoodsides.EventhoughAudreyhas___35___,asanangelofbeautyandlove,peoplestillrememberher.Audrey,whoopenedherheartandmindtopeoplearoundtheworld,issuretolastforever.21.A.shine B.revise C.wander D.respond22.A.memorized B.described C.saved D.followed23.A.unless B.because C.until D.while24.A.training B.relief C.science D.equipment25.A.laughover B.defenseagainst C.doubtabout D.appointmentas26.A.wentthrough B.gotacross C.madeup D.adaptedto27.A.cured B.freed C.shot D.hidden28.A.formally B.independently C.regularly D.unfortunately29.A.unable B.curious C.eager D.likely30.A.golden B.tough C.limited D.free31.A.discouraged B.frightened C.satisfied D.stressed32.A.danger B.pain C.note D.test33.A.questioned B.addicted C.admired D.retired34.A.troublein B.pressurefrom C.selectionfrom D.devotionto35.A.passedaway B.setoff C.brokendown D.droppedout〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了著名影星AudreyHepburn(奧黛麗·赫本)的生平事跡。從1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的特使，為拉美和非洲兒童提供了很大的幫助?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有些人以自己的方式閃耀著光芒。A.shine發(fā)光，照耀；B.revise改變，修正；C.wander漫游，游蕩；D.respond回答，回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“OneheroinHollywood,andtheonlyonethat______millionsoflives,byjoiningUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),wasAudreyHepburn.(奧黛麗·赫本是好萊塢的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通過(guò)加入聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際兒童緊急基金會(huì)(UNICEF)拯救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的英雄)”可知，奧黛麗·赫本是拯救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的英雄，她以自己的方式閃耀著光芒。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奧黛麗·赫本是好萊塢的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通過(guò)加入聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際兒童緊急基金會(huì)(UNICEF)拯救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的英雄。A.memorized記??；B.described描述，描寫；C.saved救助；D.followed跟著；聽從。根據(jù)“Allthe______timessheexperiencedmadeherthinkofhelpingothersinneed,andthatledhertojoinUNICEF.(她經(jīng)歷的所有艱難時(shí)期都讓她想到要幫助那些需要幫助的人，于是她加入了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。)”可知，她樂(lè)于助人，具有奉獻(xiàn)精神，她加入聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際兒童緊急基金會(huì)(UNICEF)拯救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：女演員奧黛麗·赫本在1989年被任命為親善大使時(shí)說(shuō):“我可以證明聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)對(duì)兒童的意義，因?yàn)槲沂堑诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)后獲得食物和醫(yī)療救濟(jì)的人之一。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)?；C.until直到……；D.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“IcanprovewhatUNICEFmeanstochildren(我可以證明聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)對(duì)兒童的意義)”以及劃線處后句“Iwasamongthosewhoreceivedfoodandmedical______rightafterWorldWarⅡ(我是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后獲得食物和醫(yī)療救濟(jì)的人之一)”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.relief寬慰，救援物品；C.science學(xué)科；理科；D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)“rightafterWorldWarⅡ(在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后)”以及“receivedfood(獲得食物)”可知，奧黛麗·赫本在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后獲得食物和醫(yī)療救濟(jì)的人之一。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：女演員奧黛麗·赫本在1989年被任命為親善大使時(shí)說(shuō):“我可以證明聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)對(duì)兒童的意義，因?yàn)槲沂堑诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)后獲得食物和醫(yī)療救濟(jì)的人之一。A.laughover因某事而大笑；B.defenseagainst防御，抵御；C.doubtabout對(duì)……表示懷疑；D.appointmentas被任命為。根據(jù)“aGoodwillAmbassador(大使)(親善大使)”可知，奧黛麗·赫本被任命為親善大使。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，看到她的家人在她眼前被槍殺，遭受了很多痛苦。A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受；B.gotacross使理解或相信；C.madeup化妝；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“AudreywasborninBelgiumonMay4th,1929(奧黛麗1929年5月4日出生在比利時(shí))”可知，奧黛麗·赫本經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。A.cured治愈；B.freed解放，使自由；C.shot射擊，開槍；D.hidden隱藏；躲避。根據(jù)“andsufferedalot.(遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，看到她的家人在她眼前被槍殺，奧黛麗·赫本遭受了很多痛苦。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很有天賦，但不幸的是，她的身高和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良使她無(wú)法成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員。A.formally正式地；B.independently獨(dú)立地；C.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；D.unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地。根據(jù)“herheightandmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)duringthewarmeantthatshewas______tobecomeagreatballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)(她的身高和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良使她無(wú)法成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員)”可知，她的身高和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良使她無(wú)法成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞演員是很不幸的。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。A.unable不能勝任的；B.curious好奇的；C.eager熱切的，渴望的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)“herheightandmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)duringthewar(她的身高和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)”可知，她的身高和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良使她無(wú)法成為一名芭蕾舞女演員。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)歷的所有艱難時(shí)期都讓她想到要幫助那些需要幫助的人，于是她加入了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。A.golden金制的；金色的；B.tough困難的，堅(jiān)固的；C.limited有限的；受限的；D.free免費(fèi)的；自由的。根據(jù)“Whenshewasyoung,she____warsandsawherfamily_____rightinfrontofhereyesandsufferedalot.(當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，看到她的家人在她眼前被槍殺，遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，她經(jīng)歷的所有艱難時(shí)期。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)好萊塢明星只考慮什么能讓他們滿意，什么能讓人們更喜歡他們。A.discouraged泄氣的，心灰意冷的；B.frightened受驚的，害怕的；C.satisfied滿意的，滿足的；D.stressed焦慮的，緊張的。根據(jù)“whatwillmakepeoplelikethemmore.(什么會(huì)讓人們更喜歡他們。)”可知，大多數(shù)好萊塢明星只考慮什么能讓他們滿意。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慈善工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)考驗(yàn)。A.danger危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.pain疼痛，傷痛；C.note短箋，便條；D.test測(cè)驗(yàn)，考試。根據(jù)“butitisnevertoohardtodotheworkyoulove.(但是，做你喜歡的工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太難。)”可知，慈善工作對(duì)奧黛麗·赫本來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)考驗(yàn)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奧黛麗·赫本是令人欽佩的，不僅因?yàn)樗趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的艱難時(shí)期，而且她的奉獻(xiàn)精神，幫助那些和她一樣有同樣的童年的人。A.questioned懷疑，詢問(wèn)；B.addicted（吸毒）成癮的，上癮的；C.admired贊美，欽佩；D.retired退休，退役。根據(jù)“becauseofherhardtimesduringthewars,butalsoher______helpingthosewhohavethesamechildhoodasshedid(不僅因?yàn)樗趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的艱難時(shí)期，而且她的奉獻(xiàn)精神，幫助那些和她一樣有同樣的童年的人)”可知，奧黛麗·赫本是令人欽佩的。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。A.troublein苦惱；B.pressurefrom來(lái)自……的壓力；C.selectionfrom從……中挑選；D.devotionto獻(xiàn)身。根據(jù)“Allthe_____timessheexperiencedmadeherthinkofhelpingothersinneed,andthatledhertojoinUNICEF.(她經(jīng)歷的所有艱難時(shí)期都讓她想到要幫助那些需要幫助的人，于是她加入了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。)”可知，她樂(lè)于助人，具有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：盡管奧黛麗·赫本已經(jīng)去世了，作為一個(gè)美麗和愛(ài)的天使，人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟.passedaway去世；B.setoff出發(fā)，啟程；C.brokendown出故障；D.droppedout退出，退學(xué)。根據(jù)“peoplestillrememberher.(人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?”可知，雖然奧黛麗·赫本已經(jīng)去世了，但是人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,IenjoyedmysummervacationatNewYork’sHarrimanStateParkwithagoodfriend.Theplace___36___weweregoingtowasthebeautifulLakeSebago.Itwascertainlyaniceplacewithtentplatforms,anumb