2022屆山西太原高三英語押寶題英語試題（解析版）

山西太原2022年高三英語押寶題

英語試卷

考前須知：

1.本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部。總分值150分，考試時間120

分鐘。

2.答題前考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。

3.考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題

卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第二卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的

答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

第I卷

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhichlanguagedoesSmithspeakbest?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.Russian.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.SmithisfluentinRussianandnowheislearningSpanish.

M:HealsoknowsalittleChineseandJapaneseHeisagreatman.

W:Iagree.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Mild.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouheartheweatherreport?

W:Yes.Theweathermansaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.

M:We'dbetterwearwarmclothestomorrowmorning.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,askyourfathertocometothekitchentohavesuppernow.

M:OK.Butwhereishe?Isheinthegardenorinthesittingroom?

W:Hemustbewateringtheflowers.Tellhimtohurry.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Herefusesthewoman'sinvitation.

B.Hewillgotothewoman'shome.

C.He'llstaywithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Sam,Christmasisaroundthecorner.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthepartyinmyhome?

M:Thankyou.Fdloveto.ButIhavetogotoSingaporetoseemygrandparents.

W:Thafsallright

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Howlargeisyourparty?

M:Three.Twoadultsandonechild.

W:Let'ssee.Wehavearoomwithtwodoublebeds.Howmanynights?

M:Justone.Weareonlystayingovernight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?

A.Godancing.B.Haveaget-together.C.Attendameeting.

7.WhyisBobleftout?

A.He'llhavetolearnhistory.

B.Heisabitboring.

C.Hehastogotothebookstore

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi.Steve.Whatareyourplansfortonight?Let'splanonmeetinguptonight.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.ShouldweinviteBob?

W:Oh,hedoesn'tdrink,danceorsing.Theonlythinghetalksaboutishistory.

M:Youdohaveapoint.We'llleavehimouttonight.

W:Allright.Lefsmeetat8:30infrontoftheuniversitybookstore.

M:Perfect.THseeyoulatertonight.

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?

A.Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight.

B.Hehadaheadachelastnight.

C.Hestayedtoolatewithfriends.

9.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Hewillbesenthome.B.Hewilltakeabus.C.Hewilldrivehome.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooktired.Didn'tyougetenoughsleeplastnight?

M:No.Ihadanumberoffriendsoverandwehadapartyuntilmidnight.

W:Nowonderyoulooksobad!

M:IguessIjustcan'ttakelatenightlikeIusedto.MyheadisturningroundandroundandIhaveaheadache.

W:Ithinkyouneedtogohomeandtakearest.

M:IwishIcould.ButIdon'tthinkIcankeepmyeyesopenlongenoughtodrivehome.

W:Don'tworry.rilgiveyouaridehome.

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.What'sthewomandoingattheshop?

A.Organizingabiketour.B.Doingshopping.C.Doingapart-timejob.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyaracerbike.

B.Hewillrideabiketogotoschool.

C.Hewillbuyacheapandgoodbike

13.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthebike?

A.Appearance,B.Price.C.Comfort.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C13.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi.Jenny.Longtimenosee.

W:Yeah.InfactI'musuallyhereatweekends.Ifsmydad'sshop.Soyouarclookingforabike?

M:Yeah.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup,Iamthinkingaboutgettingsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebusall

thetime.

W:Well,whatwouldyoulike?

M:Idon'twantaraceroratouringbike.MostlyPlljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.

W:Aretherelotsofhillsontheway?

M:Some.Bytheway,Ionlyhave150dollars.CanIgetanythinggoodforthat?

W:Well,you'vecometotherightplace.Wedohavesomebikeonsalewhichisnotascomfortableasothers,andthey

donhavegoodlooks.Buttheyareingoodcondition.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whydoesthemanwanttodrive?

A.Becausethewomanfearstodrive.

B.Becausethewomanhasdrunkbeer.

C.Becausethewomandoesn'tknowtheway.

15.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A.Toputonthebelt.

B.Tostopdrinkingbeforedriving.

C.Tolearnthelaws.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drivetohorseriding.

B.Takethewomanforadrive.

C.Takethewomantoherhouse.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoureadytotakearideinmynewsportscar?

M:Yes,Butyouhavebeendrinkingbeer,soyou'dbetterletmedrive.AndI'lltakeyouhomesafely.

W:Whyareyousofulloffear?

M:Ifeelitisimportanttoputsafetyfirst.

W:IguessIwilltrustyou.Youseemtoknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Youaresuretoknowallthelaws.

M:Getinthecar.Don'tforgettoputonyourbelt.

W:DoIhaveto?Itislikearopeonahorse.

M:Seatbeltsaresafe,anditisthelaw.Therecanbenoexceptions.It^bettertobesafethansorry.W:Iagree.When

youarearound,!justfeelsafer.Youarearealgentleman.

M:Fmgladtohearthat.

聽下面一段獨白，答復以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?

A.Nearly65million.

B.Nearly75million.

C.Over97million.

18.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?

AItteachesstudentsresponsibility.

B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.

C.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.

19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?

A.Hiswife.

B.Histeacher.

C.Thecommunitycommittee.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?

A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.

B.Educationchangedhislife.

C.HestartedaschoolinNewYork.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】NicholasSparksisanAmericanauthorandstorytellerwhosebookshaveconsistentlybeenturnedinto

majorHollywoodfilms.AlthoughnotallofhisbooksweresoldtoHollywood,allhavebeenTheNewYorkTimes

best-sellers.Hehassoldover97millioncopiesworldwide,withover65millionofthemwithintheUnitedStates

alone.HeliveswithhisfamilyinNorthCarolina.Heisalsoconsideredtobeverygenerouswithhismoney.In2021,

hecreatedtheNicholasSparksFoundationtomakemoreopportunitiesavailabletochildrenfrompoorfamilies.He

said,"Educationisthegiftthatchangedmylife/'Hisfoundation,whichhestartedwithhiswife,creates

scholarshipsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinruralcommunities.Heandhiswifealsofoundedthe

EpiphanySchoolinNewBem,NorthCarolina.Theschoofsmaingoalistohelpstudentspracticethevaluesof

respect,responsibility,service,andhonestyonadailybasis.Sparkshashadaverysuccessfulcareer,andheowesthat

toeducation.€4TheeducationIreceivedgrowinguppreparedmefortheworldI'dbefacinginthefuture/'theauthor

said.Eventhoughheisworthanestimated75milliondollarsorso,Sparksseemstolivethevalueshepresentsinhis

booksandfilms.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

ShakespeareCityWalk

This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,but

insteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare^life,

hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletube

station.

Address:Templetubestation,London

Telephone:44(0)790-574-6733

CameraTrails

LearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.

WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandStPaul's

CathedralontheSouthBanktour.

Address:TrafalgarSquare,London

Telephone:44(0)798-957-9336

TheCelebrityPlanet

Seecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryona

CelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,

JamesBondorBeatlestour.

Address:40PorchesterSquare,London

SandemansNewLondonTours

SandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingofthe

Guard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareall

graduatesoftheworld'sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,youare

guaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon't

contributetothepollutionproblemofLondon'scarsandbuses.

21.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?

A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.

C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.

22.WhatwillSamprobablydoasamoviefan?

A.Tocall44(0)798-957-9336B.Tocall44(0)790-574-6733

C.Togoto40PorchesterSquare

23.HowmanytoursdoSandemansNewLondonToursconsistof?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在倫敦旅行的四個好去處。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShakespeareCityWalk中的“This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobe

Theatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCity

ofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare9slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.（這段90分鐘的悠閑步行之

旅并沒有去環(huán)球劇院（因為大家都知道它），而是在倫敦城開掘一些鮮為人知的古跡和地點，這些古跡和地

點與莎士比亞的生活、他的朋友、他的愛人和他的作品有關(guān)）〃可知，ShakespeareCityWalk經(jīng)過的是不太著

名的目的地。應選B項。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheCelebrityPlanet中的“Seecelebrityhomes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksand

placeslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.（在“名人星球〃巡演中，參觀名人的住所、著名的電影

拍片地點、音樂地標以及與流行歷史有關(guān)的地方）〃及“Address:40PorchesterSquare,London（地址：倫敦

Porchester廣場40號）〃可知，作為一個電影愛好者，Sam也許會去倫敦Porchester廣場40號。應選C項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandemansNewLondonTours中的“SandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetour

ofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapers

ofLondonTour.（桑德曼斯新倫敦之旅提供完全免費的皇家倫敦之旅，包括衛(wèi)兵換崗。還有倫敦老城之旅和

倫敦死神之旅）〃可知，SandemansNewLondonTours包含三種旅行。應選C項。

B

Asituationinwhichthestudentistroubledbyhisparentspressuringhimtogointoajobareathatmakesgood

moneybuthedoesn'twanttogointothatcareerarea,isbad.Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobornot.

Tostartout,youneedtogoforwhatisbestforYOUeveniftherewouldbesomenegativeconsequences.You

can'tbehappyunlessyoumakedecisionsthatarerightforyou.Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmake

decisionsthatwillbenefityou,yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself.

Livingaliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.If

yourwholelifeisalie,thenitisnotaverybeautifullifeatall.InthesongLyin'Eyes,thewomanislivingalieby

pretendingshelovesthisoldman,wheninreality"sheisjustinitforthemoney.Asaresult,herlifeismiserableand

abiglie.

Andfinally,moneycannotbuyhappiness.AgoodexampleofthisisfromthesongLyin'Eyes.Theonlyreason

thewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshewouldreceive.Thisresultsinherlifebeingnotatall

happy.Thisjustgoestoshowthatnomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhaveyourlifestillmightnotbehappy.Ittakesa

lotmorethanabunchofgreenpapertomakeyourlifeagoodone

Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywithyourlife

andyourcareer.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyinlife

B.Youngpeopleshouldmaketheirowncareerdecisions

C.Parentsshouldnotpressuretheirchildrentolivealie

1）.Youngpeoplearehappytomaketheirowndecisions

25.WhatdoesThesongLyin,Eyestellpeopletodo?

A.todowhattheyareinterestedinB.tobearesponsiblecitizen

C.toliveasimplelifeD.tofacenegativeconsequences

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthesong?

A.ShelivedahappylifeB.Shehadahappymarriage

C.ShemarriedarichmanD.Sheoftenliedtoothers

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedtosupportthewriter'sconclusion?

A.Youshouldmakeyourowndecisions.B.Livingaliewouldnotbegood.

C.Wealthdoesn'tmeanhappiness.D.It'swisetodowhatyouwant.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是議論文。作者從3個方面論述了面對父母的壓力，學生們應該做出自己的職業(yè)選擇，選擇

他們將來想要從事的工作。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句"Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobornot."（問題是他是否應

該從事這項工作。）可知，本文在講做出其中一種選擇的理由。接下來3段作者分別闡述了自己的理由，最

后一段"Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywithyour

lifeandyourcareer."（總之，做你想做的是最好的。如果你不做你想做的事，你就不會對你的生活和事業(yè)感

到滿意。）得出結(jié)論：最好去做你自己想做的事情，即按自己的意愿選擇自己的職業(yè)。應選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“ThesongLyin'Eyes"可將答案定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段中“Livinga

liewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetrulhismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld."（生活在謊話中

不會是一種很好的生活。真相比生活在謊話或夢想的世界要好得多。）可知，這首歌曲的教育意義在于告訴

人們不要欺騙自己，做自己樂意做的事，要過真實而快樂的生活。應選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theonlyreasonthewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshe

wouldreceive.〃（女人嫁給老人的唯一原因是她會收到錢和禮物。）可知，歌曲中的女主角僅僅為了金錢、財

富而跟一個老頭結(jié)婚，說明這個老頭很富有。應選C。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmakedecisionsthatwillbenefityou,

yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself.〃（如果你不自己做決定，而是做對你有利的決定，你的生活就是對你

自己的一個大謊話。）可知應該做決定,與A對應；根據(jù)第三段中“Livingaliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.

Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld."（生活在謊話中不會是一種很好的生活。真相

比生活在謊話或夢想的世界要好得多。）可知，生活在謊話中是不好的與B選項對應；根據(jù)第四段中“And

finally,moneycannotbuyhappiness//（最后，金錢買不到幸福。）可知，財富并不意味著幸福，與C選項相

對應。因此只有D選項是作者未提及到來支持自己的觀點。應選D。

C

SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemetin2000.Since2021.hehasusedhloveof

photographyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.AsmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappeerfromKandal

Province,hegrewwomed.Sohecreatedaphotoprojectwhichhehopedwouldbringmoreattentiontothelossof

naturalhabitatsinCambodia.

HehopestoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofbirdspeciesandtheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Hsaid,

“Thebiggestissueisthedamagetohabitatsandpoaching**.Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherichwho

desirewildmeatandwhoconsiderwildmeatchemical-free.

Hisphotographyworkhasshown“howlackofeducationandlawenfbrcemen"makestheproblemworse.

HuntingisattherootofCambodianculture/'Educationisverylimited,“hesaid."Andintermsoflegalenforcement,

onlyoneorganizationisstandingout,andthatistheWildlifeAlliance."Henotedthatthegrouphadcarriedouta

numberofsuccessfulcrackdownsagainsthunting.Buttherewerefewmajorcampaignsonwildlifehunting.asa

whole.

ProtectedareaswithinforestshavedisappearedatthesamerateasforestsinotherpartsofthecountryPoaching

andhuntinghaveledtothelossofanimalandplantspeciesinCambodia.

ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthe

numberofwildanimals.Hesaysthedestructionofforestsandtheuseoflandforagriculturalandotherpurposesare

thebiggestthreats,aswellastheclimatechange.

However,therearealreadyagreementsbetweensomeNGOsandtheCambodiangovernmenttohelpwild

species.Also.ChanthaNasaksayssomecommunitiesareworkingtogethertoprotectwildlifearoundthecountry.

“AHCambodiancitizensshouldjoinhandsintheprotectionofwildlife,notjusttheNGOsandthe

government,“hesaid."Itshouldbeeveryone.”

28.WhatproblemdidSuymeetinhisphotographywork?

A.Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife

B.Cambodiansarelackingtheircultureofhunting

C.Cambodianslikemajorcampaignsonhuntingwildlife

D.Cambodianshavelimitededucationabouthunting.

29.WhydotherichfindwildmeatinCambodia?

A.Itcontainshighnutrition.B.Itisfreeofchemicals.

C.Ittastesdeliciousandfresh.D.Itisasymbolofsocialpositions.

30.WhatisthemainfactorinleadingtothedecreaseinwildanimalsChanthathinks?

A.theclimatechangeB.thewildmeattrade

C.thedamagetowildlifehabitatsD.thestill-not-prohibitedhunting

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ACambodianisteachingthehuntingculture.

B.Aphotographerhasagoodknowledgeofwildlife.

C.Aphotographerisstrugglingwithpoachers

D.ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotectwildlife

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了一個柬埔寨攝影師利用自己手中的相機反映柬埔寨野生動物的現(xiàn)

狀，以此來呼吁人們保護野生動物。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Hisphotographyworkhasshown"howlackofeducationandlawcnfbrcemen"

makestheproblemworse...''Educationisverylimited,z，hesaid.（他的攝影作品說明，“缺乏教育和執(zhí)法人員”

使問題變得更糟……"教育非常有限"他說。）"可知，他在保護野生動物的過程中，遇到的困難是柬埔寨

人所受的教育落后，文化程度低，不懂得保護野生動物的意義。因此，蘇伊在攝影工作中遇到問題是A項

"Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife（柬埔寨人對保護野生動物知之甚少）”符合題意，

應選A項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherichwhodesirewildmeatandwhoconsider

wildmeatchemical-free.（除此之外，這是由于富人的渴望野肉和認為野肉不含化學成分的需求）〃可知，柬埔

寨的富人們認為野生動物的肉質(zhì)好，不含化學物質(zhì)。因此，柬埔寨的富人是找野肉的原因是B項“Itisfree

ofchemieals.（它不含化學物質(zhì)）〃符合題意，應選B項。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreason

forthedecreaseinthenumberofwildanimals.（野生動物專家ChanthaNasak認為，對野生動物棲息地的破壞是

野生動物數(shù)量減少的主要原因）〃可知，棲息地的破壞是野生動物銳減的主要因素。因此，桑塔認為，導致

野生動物數(shù)量減少的主要因素是是C項“thedamagetowildlifehabitats（對野生動物棲息地的破壞）〃符合題

意，應選C項。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段"SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemet

in2000.Since2021.hehasusedhloveofphotographyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.（蘇將自己對攝影的興

趣歸功于2000年遇到的一位法國記者。自2021年起。他把對攝影的熱愛用于一個好的事業(yè):保護野生動物）〃

可知，本文主要介紹了一個柬埔寨攝影師利用自己手中的相機反映柬埔寨野生動物的現(xiàn)狀，以此來呼吁人

們保護野生動物。因此，課文的主要思想是是D項uACambodianphotographerurgestoprotectwildlife（柬埔

寨攝影師呼吁保護野生動物）〃符合題意，應選D項。

D

Babygiraffesinherit（經(jīng)遺傳獲得）aspectsoftheirmothers'patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvival

advantageifgoodcamouflage（保護色）runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,every

giraffehasauniquesetofspots.

DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,a

researchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500

squaremilesinTanzania.

Now,they'veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthat

babygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthe

spotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,

becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled（斑駁的）sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefrom

hungrylionsandhyenas（wildanimalslikedogs）.

Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[LeeetaL,Seeing

spots:quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawild

populationofgiraffes（GiraffaCamelopardalis）]

Ifsperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthe

testofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsarc

inheritableandtheydidaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythesespot

features."Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.

32.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?

A.Theirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B.Theykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.

C.Theirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D.Theybarelymovearoundinthebushes.

33Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Provideevidenceforthefindings.!）.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

34.Whatdoes“embodied"underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Promoted.B.Represented.C.Questioned.D.Prevented.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalshavetheiruniquesetsofpatterningB.Mom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot

C.DerekLeehasbeenstudyinganimalpatterning!）.Animalphysicalcharacteristicsaresimilartofamily's

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究指出，像人類有獨特的指紋一樣，每只長頸鹿都有獨特的斑紋。如果小

長頸鹿繼承了它們母親的某些遺傳特征，那么它們可能就有了生存優(yōu)勢。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvive

theirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappledsunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketo

hidefromhungrylionsandhyenas（wildanimalslikedogs）."（他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，斑點較大的小長頸鹿在頭幾個月里

生存的幾率更高，因為斑點更像灌木叢里的斑駁陽光，小長頸鹿喜歡躲在那里躲避饑餓的獅子和鬣狗（像

狗一樣的野生動物））可知，斑點較大的小長頸鹿更容易生存因為他們的斑點更適合周圍的環(huán)境。選項A與

文意相符，應選A。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournal

Peer工f（研究結(jié)果一一以及長頸鹿身上的許多紋路一一都被記錄下來，并在PeerJ.雜志上進行了解釋）可

知，作者在第四段中打算做為調(diào)查結(jié)果提供證據(jù)。選項C與文意相符，應選C。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"It'sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividual

frombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations."（保護

個體免于被吃掉的物理特性通過了達爾文自然選擇的檢驗，并傳遞給后代，這也許并不令人驚訝。）以及后

文“Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果母

親的偽裝很好，她的孩子也會有斑點，保證他們的平安。）可知，上文提到保護個體生存的生理特征符合達

爾文的自然選擇法那么，下文那么提到如果母親的保護色是有效的，其幼崽就可能經(jīng)遺傳繼承這些斑紋，

變得更平安，結(jié)合信息可知，有助于生存的斑紋會被遺傳，這些斑紋正表達了進化論。即畫線詞意思為''表

達”。A.Promoted.改善;B.Represented.表達，代表；C.Questioned.質(zhì)疑;D.Prevented阻止。選項B與文意

想法，應選B。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Babygiraffesinheritaspectsoftheirmothers'patterning—whichcouldgive

themasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflagerunsinthefamily."（小長頸鹿繼承了它們母親的一些花紋----

如果良好的保護色在家族中代代相傳，這將給它們帶來生存優(yōu)勢）以及最后一段最后一句"Soifamom5s

camouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果長頸鹿媽媽的保護色

是有效的，她的寶寶也會有讓它們更平安的斑點）〃結(jié)合文章主要講了長頸鹿幼崽可以遺傳母親身上的斑

紋，如果這種斑紋是有效的保護色，那么長頸鹿幼崽便有了生存優(yōu)勢，不易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，B選項

"Mom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot"（媽媽的基因讓一些長頸鹿很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)）最符合文章標題。

應選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.36OnceIstartmyownfamily,Fildefinitelydo

anythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here'swhy.

37

ChildrenwhousuallyhavetheirbreakfastsanddinnerswithMomonlytendtothinkthatamotherisamore

importantparentthanafather,becauseshealwaysfindstimetoeatwiththemwhileadadisbusyallthetime.Inturn,

whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildrenlearntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoare

busy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswiththem.

Learngoodtablemanners.

Whenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtable

manners.38Yourchildrenwilllearnhowtobeontimesothatotherfamilymembersdon'tstarveandhowto

behaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,don'tyou?

Createwonderfulmemories.

39Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitelyteachtheirkidstodo

thesame.Yourfamilytraditionofs