英語人教版選修10習(xí)題Unit1Nothingventurednothinggained1.1

Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Educationisthemost(重要的)ofallresources.

答案：vital2I(發(fā)誓)thatIwillkeepmypromise.

答案：swear3Partymembersshould(增強(qiáng))theirPartyspiritandalwaysdotheirbestforthepeople.

答案：strengthen4Thoughtheheatis(難耐的),thevolunteerswerestillworkingonthespot.

答案：unbearable5Theyhavebeenlivinginreduced(境況)sincetheylosttheirjobs.

答案：circumstances6Thedanceleftherfeelingbandweak.

答案：breathless7Someeconomistsstronglyathereformofgovernmentownershipofindustry.

答案：advocate8Theyfeelanuneedtoestablishnewrules.

答案：urgent9Itisreportedthataplanecrashedwith97peoplea.

答案：aboard10Asgroupofpeoplewereinvitedtothefirstperformance.

答案：selected二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空beabouttosetoutbehonestwithasusualsufferfromholdonmakeanannouncementdescribe...as...dreamofgivewayto1—Areyouinghomeattheusualtime?—Yes,Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametime.

答案：asusual2Haveyoueverbeinganastronaut?

答案：dreamedof3Thejournalistimmediatelytoobtaintheseimportantfacts.

答案：setout4Couldthekingdom’sreligiousleadersmakeasharpUturn?

答案：beaboutto5Toyou,itwasjustanightmare.

答案：behonestwith6ThatSouthAfricanWorldCuprugbygloweverydayreality.

答案：gavewayto7Shehadbeenbadlyhurtinanexplosionwhichthepoliceasavageattack.

答案：describedas8Ourmanagerthathewasleaving,whichmadeussurprised.

答案：madeanannouncement9Thechildrenareawidespreaddisease.

答案：sufferingfrom10Weshouldandseeifwegetabetterpricelater.

答案：holdon三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成文章strengthenunbearablebreathlesscircumstanceperseveranceurgevitalselectswearadvocateYangGuangisablindman.Hesuffered1sufferings,buthenevergavewaytothedesperate2.Instead,he3tooveretheblindnesstomakeasuccess.Sohe4hisdetermination.Andhetriedhisbesttopractisesinging.Finallyheachievedhisgoal.StandingonthestageofXingguangAvenue,hefelt5happy,6thateveryone7withtheirlife.He8thatsincewecouldn’t9ourfate,weshouldfaceitandliveourlivestothefullest.Thisisof10importance.

答案：1.unbearable2.circumstances3.swore4.strengthened5.breathlessly6.urging7.persevere8.advocated9.select10.vital★四、閱讀理解ATailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soapanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.1WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther.

A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三兩句可知,當(dāng)格雷斯剛剛來到這個(gè)海洋公園時(shí),訓(xùn)練員非常擔(dān)心她能否活下來。2AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto.

A.letherrecoverfaster B.makeherfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,人工的尾巴可能讓海豚感到不舒服,但是可以幫助她保持動(dòng)作的幅度,即游泳的方式。3ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto.

A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷,海豚格雷斯自強(qiáng)不息的故事將會(huì)激勵(lì)人們勇敢面對(duì)困難和挫折。BYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthisthatyourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.4AccordingtoParagraph2,creators.

A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,創(chuàng)造者們面對(duì)人生中的興衰沉浮,能夠理智地應(yīng)對(duì)。5WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.paredwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,無論是被動(dòng)者還是創(chuàng)造者,他們都是自己人生的主宰者,他們決定自己的人生方向。6TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.

A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengesinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段從正反兩個(gè)方面舉的兩個(gè)例子可知,過度沉溺于苦難和不幸的人往往無法自拔,最終變得被動(dòng)和茫然,成為消極無助的人。7Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.答案：D解析：作者意圖題。文章最后一段揭示了作者的寫作目的:勸告人們通過設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo),選擇一種更為