2022四川省自貢市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷四川省自貢市初2022屆畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語[考試時間：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20題。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.BWhenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.CWecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.an B.the C./2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us B.our C.ourselves3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.although B.when C.unless8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.who B.where C.whose9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（勞動）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recently B.usually C.secretly12.A.work B.cook C.cake13.A.read B.reported C.kept14.A.skill B.book C.course15.A.tasks B.questions C.gamesBSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（數(shù)字化平臺）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.orders B.serves C.brings17.A.surprised B.sorry C.uneasy18.A.knew B.joined C.met19.A.experience B.hobby C.feeling20.A.really B.clearly C.quickly21.A.left B.created C.noticed22.A.small B.special C.new23.A.borrow B.buy C.grow24.A.changes B.deals C.plans25.A.showing B.running C.helping第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AMusiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饑荒）inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排練）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.26.Whenwasfolkrockborn?A.In1965. B.In1985. C.In2018.27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?A.NewportFolkFestival. B.LiveAid. C.CoachellaMusicFestival.28.Whoislike“agoddessofwar”?A.BobDylan. B.FreddieMercury. C.Beyonce.BAtonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐贈）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辮子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（無發(fā)的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inparagraph1mean?A.Hungry. B.Sick. C.Thirsty.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31.Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind. B.Humorous. C.Outgoing.CChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.33.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewsstory. C.Inahistorybook.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?ACustomers. B.Movies. C.Subtitles.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.DThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（減半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（遠(yuǎn)程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A.Itmayimprovelearning.B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?ADiscussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning笫二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____41____Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.____42____Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.____43____Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.____44____YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld._____45_____TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?A.Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.47.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.48.It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeits________.49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldw________uniformsatschool.50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc________herup.51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop________them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.54.Don’teatjunkfood.It’sh________toyourhealth.55.Afterhethoughttwice,hed________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewillowbranch(柳樹枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplacewetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）66.假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的幫助。請寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建議：正確認(rèn)識自己的不足；處理好和父母的關(guān)系；處理好與同學(xué)、朋友之間的關(guān)系；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua試卷四川省自貢市初2022屆畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語[考試時間：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20題。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.an B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我們必須要照顧老人?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此處指照顧老人，表示一類人可用“the+形容詞”。故選B。2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us B.our C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以從RobinsonCrusoe身上學(xué)到什么？——我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。考查反身代詞。us我們；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故選C。3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么興奮？——我們所有人都為神舟十三號的成功返航感到自豪?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。takepridein“以……為傲”，故選A。4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國最長的河是什么？——長江?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，故選C。5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation”可知此處描述將來的動作，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——日常生活中如何省電？——例如，當(dāng)我們離開房間時關(guān)燈?？疾閯釉~短語。turningoff關(guān)閉；puttingoff推遲；takingoff起飛。根據(jù)“thelights”可知為了省電，在離開房間時要關(guān)燈。故選A。7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.although B.when C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會愛就像學(xué)會走路一樣。——是的，當(dāng)我們勇敢地走出來，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很容易?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；when當(dāng)……時；unless除非。根據(jù)“westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy”可知，當(dāng)勇敢地走出來時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很容易，故選B。8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.who B.where C.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得孫悟空怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為他是一個為幫助弱者而不斷戰(zhàn)斗的英雄。考查定語從句。who誰；where哪里；whose誰的。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人hero，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題如此的難以至于我計算不出來?！佑?。動動腦，你會找到一種方法來解題的?？疾檫B詞。表達(dá)“如此……以至于”可用“such+名詞/名詞短語+that+從句”或“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”?！癲ifficult”是形容詞，表達(dá)“如此難以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故選C。10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我做完作業(yè)可以上網(wǎng)嗎？——對不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交際。Goahead開始吧；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“You’dbettergooutforawalk”可知此處是不同意對方的請求，選項B符合語境。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（勞動）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recently B.usually C.secretly12.A.work B.cook C.cake13.A.read B.reported C.kept14.A.skill B.book C.course15.A.tasks B.questions C.games【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹一個10歲女孩因為精湛的廚藝走紅的事跡引出學(xué)校對于實踐活動課程的重視，并即將要增加這門課程，其中任務(wù)包括：日?，嵤?、生產(chǎn)勞動和新技術(shù)體驗?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，她的廚藝在網(wǎng)上走紅。recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills”可知，最近因為烹飪技術(shù)而受歡迎，故選A。12題詳解】句意：從8歲起，她就跟著父親學(xué)做飯，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)會做50多道菜了。work工作；cook烹飪；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“cannowcookmorethan50dishes”可知，很小就學(xué)會做菜了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：去年11月，《人民日報》在其新浪官方微博上報道了孫嫻熟的烹飪技巧。read閱讀；reported報道；kept保持。根據(jù)“byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount”可知，在新浪官方微博上進行了報道，故選B。14題詳解】句意：在9月份即將到來的新學(xué)期，中國的中小學(xué)生將在學(xué)校時間表上發(fā)現(xiàn)一門新的“實踐活動”課程，每周至少一堂課。skill技能；book書；course課程。根據(jù)“Thenewcourse”可知，增加一門新課程，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：新課程有三種任務(wù)：日?，嵤?、生產(chǎn)勞動和新技術(shù)體驗。tasks任務(wù)；questions問題；games比賽。根據(jù)“Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof…:everydaychores,productivelabor（勞動）andexperienceofnewtechnologies”可知，此處介紹新課程所包括的任務(wù)，故選A。BSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（數(shù)字化平臺）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.orders B.serves C.brings17.A.surprised B.sorry C.uneasy18.A.knew B.joined C.met19.A.experience B.hobby C.feeling20.A.really B.clearly C.quickly21.A.left B.created C.noticed22.A.small B.special C.new23.A.borrow B.buy C.grow24.A.changes B.deals C.plans25.A.showing B.running C.helping【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了SagarikaSriram建立了一個組織KidsforaBetterWorld，旨在應(yīng)對氣候變化?！?6題詳解】句意：它匯集了來自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders命令；serves服務(wù)；brings帶來。根據(jù)“nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld”可知這個平臺匯集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“團結(jié)起來”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：Sagarika10歲時，對地球的未來感到不安。surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根據(jù)“Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething”可知她認(rèn)為需要做一些事情，因為她對地球的未來感到不安。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：所以她加入了一個在迪拜組織清潔活動的組織。knew知道；join