2022年中考英語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題十二

2022年中考英語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題十二

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)25分）

注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共25小題。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫(huà)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)來(lái)后，將所

選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,

請(qǐng)看第一組的四個(gè)圖片，聽(tīng)每個(gè)句子，完至第3小題。

1.

請(qǐng)看第二組的四個(gè)圖片，聽(tīng)三個(gè)句子，完成第4至第6小瓶,

4.5.6..

（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。

7.A.InMay.B.InCM.aInrchN.ovember.D.InSeptember.

8.A.$30.B.$30C0..$.60.D.$600.

9.A.Becauseit*sfunnyB..Becauseit'sexciting.

C.Becauseifsscary.D.Becauseifssad.

10.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

11.A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Bob.D.Tom.

12.A.Cleanthelivingroomandthekitchen.

B.Sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.

C.Cleanthekitchenandtakeoutthetrash.

D.Sweepthefloorandcleanthelivingroom.

13.A.AhamburgerandFrenchfries.

B.Ahamburgerandicecream.

C.Frenchfriesandicecream.

D.Frenchfriesandcoffee.

14.A.Abookstore.B.Adrugstore.C.Abank.D.Amuseum.

（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用表示，不正確的用

表示,短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

15.MikeGreenisaspecialartist.

16.HeisfromAmerica.

17.Hecancreateartwhileheisawake.

18.Attheageof4,hebegantosleepwalk（夢(mèng)游）anddraw.

19.Sofar,hehasproduced150piecesofartwhilesleeping.

20.Someoftheartisabouttheeventsinhislife.

請(qǐng)考生們翻到第9頁(yè)，先找到第五大題的A）部分。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。

二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題。計(jì)15分）

選擇最佳答泰。

21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgoodit.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

22.DidyouknowthattheGarthishometoanimals?

A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless.

24.Lifeisdictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthe

nearfuture.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt

26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,sothe

governmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

27.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

28.1askedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,butofthemcouldhelpme.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all

29.ItMiGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

30.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout

food.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant

31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwillanythingdifficultand

succeed.

A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup

32.一haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

一Aboutthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins（魚(yú)翅）.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill

34.1wonderonApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbooksto

read?

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo

35.一Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.

A.ExcusemeB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime

三、完形填空（共10小題.計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?

TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhis

modern36onhisfirstdayofschobL

InTony'sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（電子設(shè)備）likeiPads.Thissemester,

theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's

38"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteam

members.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology'（技術(shù)）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchand

sometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,“

theheadteachersaid."Wcaretryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbring

theoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.44Itisa41wavforstudentstoknowtheoutside

world,“hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher."Iftheyhavea

questionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhatthe

answersare,“hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44___

nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.44IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,,,

Dale_said."Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.']

36.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom

37.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help

38.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing

39.A.onB.byD.with

40.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup

41.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad

42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto

43.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how

44.A.butB.andC.orD.so

45.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike

四.閱讀理解

（一）閱讀短文，完成46—55小題。（共10小婢，計(jì)10分）

A

Jeffhasanillness.Heisrecording（錄音）hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohear

hisvoiceinthefuture.

Jeffcaughttheillnessin2022.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyears

toliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis

13-month-otdson,Bill.

HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.I

can'timaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoicein

thisway.”

Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshis

weekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents'lovewhen

hegrowsup.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用，A"表示，不正確的用表示?

46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2022.

47.Jeffsillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.

48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.

49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.

50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfather'svoice.

B

DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittells

thebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeof

theirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendel

discoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthings

calledttgencs^^（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthat

thosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They9rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word"thattheycouldunderstandinthat

language.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（細(xì)胞）tobuilditsparts,（有幾個(gè)單詞看不清）the

wordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhat

justone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemorewe

understand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:Other

peopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“words“andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitin

thewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）,orstopsickpeoplegetting

jobs.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.

52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap

B.smallthingscalled“genes“inourbody

C.thefirst"word"theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage

D.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage

53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words“intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.

C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.

54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes“inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.DNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.

C.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.

（二）閱讀對(duì)話，完成第II卷第五大題的61?65小題。

Lanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidn'tenjoyit.She'stalkingtoJenny

aboutwhathappened.

Jenny:Youlookunhappy.61

Lana:Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.

Jenny:62

Lana:No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience（觀眾）..Somepeoplewerelateforthe

movie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsome

talkedloudly.63

Jenny:That'stoobad!Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.

Lana:Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemovie

begins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.

Jenny:65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.

Lana:Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.

Jenny:Metoo.

A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.

B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?

C.Yes,youareright

D.Howwonderfulthemoviewas!

E.What'swrongwithyou?

F.Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones.

G.Sothemoviewasboring,wasn'tit?

（三）閱讀短文，完成第n卷第五大題的66~70小題,

D

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3.000

newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.Theseschoolbuseslookjustliketlic

Americanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.

InFebruary2022,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（標(biāo)淮）forschool

bussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.

InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthe

students.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestor

readbooksontheschoolbus.

InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesin

thecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.They

usuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.

Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallya

childismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelpthe

environment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.

第^卷（非選擇題共65分）

A)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，

你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)

56.NickisastudentfromClass,Grade8.

57.Nickwantstobeavolunteerduringthevacation.

58.Nickisinfarmwork.

59.NickcanhelptoanimalsonRedSunFarmeverySunday.

60.ItwillbeagoodexperienceforNickbecausehewantstobeawhenhegrowsup.

B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀第I卷第四大題C篇對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。(共5

小題，計(jì)5分)

答案：63.64.

C)閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第四大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。(共5小題，

計(jì)10分)

66.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?

67.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardsforschoolbussafety?

68.MowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?

69.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?

70.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudents'everydaylives?

六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共6小題，計(jì)6分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。

71.LiMaisanoutstandingtennis(play).

72.Be(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

73.Octoberisthe(ten)monthoftheyear.

74.Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsare(smart)thancats.

75.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).

76.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas(able)togotoschool.

七、完成句子（共6小題.計(jì)12分）

按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞。

77.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

anyflowersinthegarden?

78.LisaboughtasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.做為否定句〉

LisaasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.

79.Davidisplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow?

80.Youshouldn'tarrivelateforclass.（改為祈使句）

lateforclass.

81.Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.（改為同義句）

Theboysweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.

82.Theteacherhastoldushowweshouldimproveourspeakingskills.做為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Theteacherhastoldushowourspeakingskills.

八、短文填空（共12小題，計(jì)12分）

A）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，詞首字母已給。

LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefiont

doorandtheybothwentintothehouse.Itwasveryd83soMotherturnedonthelight.On

thewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,184!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.

Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomev85intheroom.

“You'reright,^Fathersaid."Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking."Thenheshouted,

“Whoisthere?^^Butn86answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.

Theroomwase87.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!”If

Sb_toturnitoffthismorning,MFathersaid.Thenheturneditoff.

答案：83.d85.v

86.n87.e88.f

B）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyears

ago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean何可豆）wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,it89

（bring）toEurope.

In1824,MrCadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.

In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.MrCadburybelievedthatwinewasbadand

hewanted90(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,aman91(invent)

awaytomakechocolatebars(塊),andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonly

drinkingit.

Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby92

(add)milktothechocolate.MrCadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmost

famouschocolate,CadburyMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It93(be)popularforover100

years.TheCadburyfactoiystill94(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthe

chocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehow

chocolateismade.

答案：89.90.91.

九.書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

假定你是王林，你的英國(guó)筆友Helen在做有關(guān)也界各國(guó)中學(xué)生如何過(guò)周未的調(diào)查。她給

你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)郵件中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際

情況用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

注意：1.不少于60詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

2.回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Subject;Weekends--------------From;Helen----------------------------------------------------------------------------

DearWangLin,

I'mdoingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirweekendsaroui(hefcH(^?unttdLp.

Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestions?

?Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourselfonweekends?

?Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?

?Whatdoyouwamttodomost?Andwhy?

Subject：.Weekends-------------------------------------From:WangLin

DearHelen,

Thankyouforyourcniuil.Iwouldliketoansweryourquestions.

Bestwishes,

一至四大題（1-55小題）

（一）答案:

1—5BCADC6—10ADCBD11—15DBACA16—20BBABA

21—25CDACB26—30CABDC31—35BACBD36—40DBCDA

41-5CBDAC46—50ABBAA51—55DCABD

（-）說(shuō)明

-55小題共55分，每小