高二英語人教版選擇性必修一課時作業(yè)（3）Unit1PeopleofachievementUsingLanguageAssessingYourProgress

20202021學年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊同步課時作業(yè)(3)Unit1UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress一、填空1.Heshavedhism________offandlookedyoungerthanhisage.2.Thenewtechniqueistargetedatmobile________(儀器).3.Theysatdownandd________alettertothelocalnewspaper.4.Theye________untolddifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination.5.Hewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandmathematicalg________.6.Fatherpattedmeg________onmyback,butsaidnothing.7.Istudiedformy________(博士學位)inTsinghuaUniversityfrom2013to2016.8.Iamanindependentinventorandhavehaddozensof_________(專利)awardedtomeinthepast35years.9.We'vemade__________(非凡的)progressasasocietyinrecentyears.10.Hehada________(酷愛)forgardens.11.Many__________(theory)havebeenadvancedastowhysomepeoplesufferfromdepression.12.In1979,only2%ofBritish__________(professor)werefemales.13.Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveserious__________(consequence).14.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere__________(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.15.Despite__________(number)failures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperiment.二.閱讀理解

CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRpanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeircoworkers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveapanypolicyagainstit?Yes.

Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLaborRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.

Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeunfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourselfworthfromoursalariesabitmore,it'llbeeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.

Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask"Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?"bywayofparison.Or,let'ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobeeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,"I'mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?"Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn'tfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareappropriate.(1).Whatmakescoworkersunfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue. B.Thelaborlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries. D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboo"inParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice. B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement. D.Asocialcustom.(3).WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences. B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions. D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.(4).Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWork B.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelfworth? D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?三.語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AlbertEinstein,①________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodemphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he②________(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.

After③________(graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While④________(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand⑤________(gradual)becameworldfamous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize⑥________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy⑦________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthenwenttotheUSandtook⑧________apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.

Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes⑨________(forget)things,likehisfriends'birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis⑩________(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,thewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.答案以及解析一、1.答案：moustaches解析：2.答案：devices解析：3.答案：drafted解析：4.答案：encountered解析：5.答案：geniuses解析：6.答案：gently解析：7.答案：doctorate解析：8.答案：patents解析：9.答案：extraordinary解析：10.答案：passion解析：11.答案：theories解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:關(guān)于為什么一些人患有抑郁癥,許多理論已經(jīng)被提出來了。theory為可數(shù)名詞,意為“理論”,由設(shè)空處前的Many可知此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞theories。12.答案：professors解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在1979年,只有2%的英國教授是女性。professor為可數(shù)名詞,意為“教授”,由設(shè)空處后的were可知此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞professors。13.答案：consequences解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:由于粗心犯的錯誤可能會有嚴重的后果。consequence為可數(shù)名詞,意為“后果”,設(shè)空處前無冠詞及形容詞性物主代詞,且由語境可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填consequences。14.答案：gradually解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:通向3萬戶人家的電線昨日被逐步修復(fù)。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞,應(yīng)用副詞,gradually意為“逐漸地,逐步地”。15.答案：numerous解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:盡管(經(jīng)歷了)許多的失敗的事,他們繼續(xù)進行實驗。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,修飾其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞failures。numerous作形容詞,意為“許多的”。二.答案：(1)(4)CABD

解析：(1).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.”和對第三段的整體理解可推知,對薪金的錯誤看法導(dǎo)致同事間談?wù)撔浇饡r感到不舒服。

(2).詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeunfortable”可知,和同事談?wù)撔浇鹱屓瞬皇娣?并結(jié)合常識可推知,談?wù)撳X的事情是一個禁忌,故選A。

(3).主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyour