重慶市梁平區(qū)高三上學期第一次調研考試英語試題

高2021屆第一次調研考試英語試題（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingahouse. B.Rentingahouse. C.Sellingahouse.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacanteen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Studyinthelibrary. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Havethenextexam.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttochangeaboutthecoat?A.Itsstyle. B.Itscolor. C.Itsquality.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisjustababy.B.Themanshouldgotothedentist’s.C.She’llhelpcuretheman’stoothache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewasinagoodmood.B.Shewasbeateninatabletennisgame.C.Shehadtotrainforatabletennisgame.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sfailure?A.It’snobigdeal. B.It’sawful. C.It’snatural.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Becausehelostcontrolofhisvoice.B.Becausehemisunderstoodthewoman.C.Becauseheshoutedatthewomaninpublic.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workoverthenight. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Getmorework.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.CelebratingChristmas. B.BuyingChristmaspresents. C.TakingdowntheChristmastree.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelastChristmas?A.Noisy. B.Unforgettable. C.Justsoso.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.NewYork. B.82ndStreet. C.Japan.14.HowlonghasthewomanstayedinNewYork?A.For3days. B.For3weeks. C.For3months.15.Howoftendothebusesrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every8minutes. C.Every15minutes.16.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?A.Thebuslines. B.TheNewYorkers. C.Thewaypeopletalk.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhywasMrs.Whitearrestedyesterday?A.Shewassuspectedofstealingacard.B.Shestolesomeshoppingbags.C.Shelosthercreditcard.18.WhofollowedMrs.White?A.Thecashier. B.Acustomer. C.Thestoremanager.19.HowlongwasMrs.Whiteputinasmallroombeforethepolicecame?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.20.WhatdidMrs.White’slawyeraskthestoretosend?A.Anapology. B.Somemoney. C.Aspecialdiscount.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAnchorsaweighonajourneyacrossmillenniaofseafaringwiththeauthenticmodelsoftheShipsGallery(展覽館).Theagelessquesttocrosstheworld’swaterways—totrade,travel,warorexplore—requiredtherightshiptofitthepurpose.ShipsGallery,presentedbyCaptainDaveTuritt,featuresacollectionofscalemodelsshowinghowshipswereshapedbytasksandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.Mightyoubeinspiredtotakethehelm?Aye,aye.SeerareandfascinatinghistoricbicyclesfromtheMuseum’scollectionalongsidenewhightechbikesinTheArtoftheBicycle.Itisaninventionwherescience,artandengineeringintersect(相交；交叉)—andonewecanmasteratsixyearsold.Thefirstbicycleswererevolutionary200yearsago,andtoday’sbikedesignerscontinuetoredefineandrevisittheconceptofcycling.TracethepathofanevolutionfromBoneshakertoMoonlanderinabeautifulgalleryofcreativityandingenuity.Takethemodelrailroadtripthatcanwhiskyoucrosscountryinminutes,orfascinateyouforhours.Whetherforglobalshippingorpersonaladventures,therailroaddoesn’tjustmovepeopleandthings—ithaslongreflectedournation’scharacterandambitions.RidealongasTheGreatTrainStorypresents2200milesofsceneryandstoriesfromChicagotoSeattlealong1400feetofwindingtrack.Peoplesaythatthingslookdifferentfromatrain.Fromthesetrains,theviewisamazing.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexhibit?A.Thehistoryofships. B.Theapplicationofships.C.Thestructureofships. D.Theinventorofships.22.Whyisabikefascinating?A.Becauseitappeared200yearsago. B.Becauseitbinesscience,artandengineering.C.Becauseitsdesignersarealwaysredefiningtheconcept.D.Becauseitisacreativity.23.Whatisthesimilarityofthethreeexhibits?A.Theytellhistory. B.Theyintroducetechnology.C.Theyareaboutmeansoftransportation. D.Theyreflecthumanbeings’ambition.BSocialmediaisoftenacollectionofhighlightsofpeople’slivesratherthanatruereflectionofreality.Althoughitcanbeagreattooltokeepupwiththelivesofourfriends,familiesandcelebrities,itcanalsobeprettydamagingaswejudgeourlivesinparisontothoseweseeonline.Onewomansharedherexperiencewhichshowedexactlywhyweshouldn’tbelieveeverythingweseeonsocialmedia.Afterheadingtothepool,Jenwatchedasayoungmumandherdaughterentered,dressedinswimmingsuits.Themumtookafewselfies(自拍)withherchild.Jensaidtheyounggirlthenaskediftheycouldgetintothepoolbutwastoldtowaitwhileherparenttookaphotoofherinfrontofthepool.“Mamaglancedoveratherbutnevergotoffthephone,”Jenwrote.“After10minutesmamaendedhercall,andthentheyleftthepool.IsattherethinkingaboutwhatI’dwitnessedforawhileafterwards.Iimaginedthephotosshetookbeingperfectlyeditedandpostedsosocialmediawithacaptionlike‘Pooltimewithmygirl!’”Jenthenthoughtaboutanothermumathome,inamessyhouse,tiredbecauseshe’sspentherdaycooking,caring,cleaningandplayingwithherchildren.“She’sgoingtolookatthatphotoandsheisgoingtopareherselftothe‘perfectmama’atthepool.She’sgoingtofeellikeafailure.She’llneverknowthathowshespenthertimethatdaywassomuchbetterinherchildren’seyesthanthat‘perfectmama’atthepool.”Jenwrote.Whatweseeonsocialmediaisn’talwaysreal.Sometimes,andoften,it’sapletesetup.Jenlateraddedthatsheinnowayintendedtojudgethemumforheractionsorherreasonsfordoingit,butsimplywantedtosaythattheeditedphotosweseeonsocialmedia“arenotafulldepictionofreallife”.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmumatthepool?A.ShewasveryfamiliarwithJen. B.Shedidn’tswiminthepoolatall.C.Shelikededitingthephotosofherdaughter. D.Shewasacpanyingherdaughterattentively.25.WhatdoesJenthinkofthemuminamessyhouse?A.Shedoesagoodjobasamum. B.Shedislikesphotosonsocialmedia.C.Shelovesexploringthetruestoryofaphoto. C.Sheisnotsogoodasthe“perfectmama”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depiction”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Description. B.parison. C.Imagination. D.Qualification.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Reallifedependsonsocialmedia. B.Beyourselfwhenusingsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaisaffectingourreallife. D.Whatweseeonsocialmediadoesn’treflectreallife.COurrelianceonsandisshocking—theamountweuseissecondonlytowater.Asakeypartofcement,asphalt(柏油)andglass,sandisessentialtoeveryaspectofourlives.Globally,humansconsumeupto50billionmetrictonsofsandandgraveleveryyear,amountingto18kilogramsperpersonperday.InAsiaandAfrica,aconstructionboomhasincreaseddemandthreetimesoverthepasttwodecades.Abundantdesertsand,however,istoosmoothtouseforbuildingmaterials,somostsandissourcedformquarries(采石場).Increasingly,itisalsominedfromcoastalbeaches,riverandmarineecosystems,causinggreatharmtotheseareas.Ourincreasingdemandforsandnowcreatesoneofthemajorchallenges,concludesaUnitedNationsreport.Extraction(開采)—bothlegalandillegal—“esattheexpenseofothereconomicsectors,locallivelihoods,andbiodiversity”,accordingtothereport.And“growthintheextractionanduseofthesemineralsisputtingpressureontheresourcebaseandwilllikelyleadtoa‘tragedyofthesandmons’”.Toavoidthattragedy,theworldshouldfocuson“reducingnaturalsandextraction”,thereportstates.Oneremendationistoremoveunnecessarybuildingprojects.Ifpossible,recycleoldmaterials.Germany,forinstance,recycles87%ofitswastematerials.Meanwhile,somenationsareeyeingthepotentialtoexplorenewsandresources.InGreenland,icemelts,leavingpilesofsandonthecoast,whichcouldbeexported.“Suchactionsareagoodstart,”saysAuroraTorres,andecologistattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearch.Buttheissueisstill“understudied”and“rarelyesupinscientificcircles”.“Hopefullythisreportwillcontributetopavingthewayformoredialogues,interaction,andcooperationamongallthesectorsandactorsconnectedbysandflows.Itistimetotreatsandasseriouslyascleanair,biodiversity,andothernaturalresourcesthatnationsseektomanageforthefuture.”28.Whichkindofsandisunsuitableforbuilding?A.Thesandfromquarries. B.Thesandfromtheocean.C.Thesandfromdesert. D.Thesandfromrivers.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsand. B.Theharmofsandextraction.C.Atragedyofthesandmons. D.Challengesofsandextraction.30.WhyareGermanyandGreenlandmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowsomecountries’efforts. B.Tocallformonitoringsandextraction.C.Topersuadeothercountriestostopsandextraction. D.Toconvincethepublicoftheseveresituation.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromAuroraTorres’words?A.Researcherstakenointerestinthesandissue.B.Theworldhasbeenseriousaboutmanagingsand.C.Sandisgainingasmuchattentionasothernaturalresources.D.Jointeffortsareneededtosolvesandrelatedproblems.DDepressionisamooddisorderacpaniedbyemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthatinterferewithyourdailylife.Everyoneexperiencesdepressiondifferently.Somepeopleexperiencesignificantincreasesintheirdepressionsymptomsatnight.Nighttimedepressioncanalsocreateorworseninsomnia,bykeepingyouawakelongerormakingitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Thereareanumberofcausesthatcancontributetoincreaseddepressionatnight.Onemonlysuggestedreasonfortheincreaseisthelackofdistractions(干擾).Duringtheday,it’salittleeasierforsomepeople—especiallythosewithmildormoderatedepression—tokeepthemselvesbusy.Work,school,orsocialactivitiesactasadistractionduringtheday.Butatnight,whenyousettledowntosleep,there’snothingbutyouandyourthoughts.Researchershavelookedintootherthingsthatcouldbeincreasingournighttimedepressionsymptoms.Accordingto2013researchonanimals,brightlights(especiallyblueandwhite)atnightcannotonlykeepusawake,butmayalsoincreasesymptomsofdepression.Inthestudy,evenhavingaTVoninadarkroomincreasedtheanimal’scortisollevelsandcreatedchangesintheirhippocampus(海馬體),bothofwhichcanincreasedepressivesymptoms.It’salsothoughtthatifyourcircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)律)isdisrupted,yourdepressionmaybetriggeredoryoursymptomscouldincreaseinseverity.One2009studyfoundthatincreasedartificiallightcansignificantlydisruptourcircadianrhythm,causingorincreasingmooddisorderslikedepression.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaysyoucancopewithdepressionthatoccursorincreasesinseverityatnight.Fordepressionsymptoms,regardlessofthetimeofdaytheyshowup,youshouldmaintainthetreatmentplanprescribedbyyourdoctor.32.Whatcausesworseneddepressionatnight?A.Tirednessfromhardwork. B.Theblankandfreebrain.C.Blueandredlights. D.Thepletedarkness.33.Whatmaybehelpfultoreducenighttimedepressionsymptoms?A.Sleepinginnaturallight. B.SleepingwiththeTVon.C.Usingonlyredlights. D.Doingspecialresearch.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Depressioncanbecontrolledinsomeway. B.Onecanpletelygetridofdepression.C.Onlydoctorshavecuresfordepression. D.Depressioninthedaycanbeignored.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingdifficulty B.EmotionalhealthC.Depressionatnight D.Moodcontrolling第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根Weallhaveexperiencedcoldhandswhenwe’reexposedtocoldweatherconditions.Thisisabsolutelynormal.Ithappensasthebodytriestoadjustitstemperature.Thewarmthofthehandsisrestorednaturallyonceyoumoveindoors.36Thenaturalsystemofthebodyenablesustokeepthehands,feetandothervitalorganswarmwiththehelpofconstantsupplyofbloodthroughoutthebody.37Insuchacase,you’llexperiencecoldhands.Thesmallerarteries(動脈)ofthebodythatarepresentinthefingerscontract(收縮)abnormallywhenthere’smilddropintemperatureorevenaftertouchingacoldobject.Asaresult,thebloodflowtothehandsgetsaffectedandtheybeecold.38Whenyou’reundertoomuchstress,thenervoussystemreactstothestressbynarrowingdownthebloodvesselspresentintheextremeendsofthebody.Somentalstressalsocanleadtocoldhands.Ifyoualwayshavecoldhands,youshouldn’tignoretheproblem.39Inthecoldweathercondition,bedressedinwarmgloves.Properstressmanagementisnecessarytorestorethenormalbloodflowtoallpartsofthebody.40Ifyousufferfromfrostbittenfingers,keepthemcleananddryallthetime,andavoidrubbingorpressingthem.A.Itcanbetreatedwithahealthylifestyle.B.Itcanbeidentifiedwiththechangeintheskincolor.C.Whatcanresultincoldhandsfromtheaspectofpsychology?D.Ifit’sserious,thenithastobetreatedwithsuitablemedicines.E.However,ifitcontinuesallthetime,thenit’samatterofconcern.F.Sometimes,forsomereasons,thenormalbloodflowtothehandsisrestricted.G.Wearingtightclothing,particularlyintheupperpartofthebody,needstobeavoided.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherJohnmovedbackwardsslightly;he41thathehaddonesomethingwrong.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehad42myfather’snewhymnal(贊美詩集)andscribbled(亂畫)initwithapen.Now,staringatmyfather43,hewaitedforhis44.Myfather45hisprizedhymnalandlookedatitcarefully,withoutsayingaword.Bookswere46tohim;hewasaholderofseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswere47,andyethelovedhis48.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.49scolding,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthenwroteinthebookhimself,alongsidetheaimless50Johnhadmade:John’s51,1980,age2.Ishould52youforwhatyouhavedoneinmynewhymnal.Youhavemadethebookmore53.Theyearscameandwent.Ourfamily54whatallfamiliesgothrough:prosperity(繁榮)andloss,laughterand55.Butwe56knewourparentslovedusandthatoneoftheproofsoftheirlovewasthehymnal.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenit,lookatthescribbles,57myfather’sexpressionoflove,andfeeluplifted.NowI,too,amafather.But58myfather,Idonotwaitformychildrento59takebooksfrommybookshelfandscribbleinthem.Ioftentakeonedownand60ittooneofmychildrensothattheycanscribbleorwritetheirnamesinit.AndasIlookattheirartwork,Ithinkaboutmyfather,andthelovehehasforus—lovethatisattheveryheartofafamily.41.A.doubted B.sensed C.remembered D.denied42.A.opened B.hidden C.returned D.grabbed43.A.carefully B.surprisingly C.fearfully D.angrily44.A.sentence B.ment C.punishment D.mitment45.A.heldup B.pickedup C.threwup D.lookedup46.A.acceptable B.convenient C.accessible D.precious47.A.knowledge B.memory C.growth D.warmth48.A.books B.collections C.children D.students49.A.Insteadof B.Regardlessof C.Apartfrom D.Alongwith50.A.words B.drawings C.diagrams D.articles51.A.mistake B.chance C.work D.word52.A.remember B.forgive C.blame D.thank53.A.plex B.vivid C.meaningful D.interesting54.A.stood B.experienced C.suffered D.showed55.A.death B.sadness C.cries D.tears56.A.always B.eventually C.just D.already57.A.recall B.study C.share D.read58.A.without B.as C.through D.unlike59.A.secretly B.quietly C.bravely D.personally60.A.throw B.offer C.municate D.introduce第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱ZhongNanshan,an83yearolddoctor61becameahouseholdname17yearsagofor“daringtospeak”inthefightagainstSARS,isoneofthepublic62(image)ofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus.Despitehis63(advance)age,Zhongwasappointed64(lead)theinvestigationintothenewvirus,65(make)millionsofChinesefullofhope.Hisannouncement66thedangerousviruscouldspreadbetweenhumansincreasedthesafetypreventionabouttheoutbreak.Thevirus67(bring)outwarmthinhumanity.Alotofwhiteuniformednursesanddoctorswerefightingthevirusonthefrontline,whoseselflessdevotiondeservedourrespect!Chinahasshowntheconfidenceandthecapacitytowinthisbattle.Thepeople’ssenseof68(responsible)tothecountryhasbeendisplayed69(full)inthi