成都市1英語閱讀理解月聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練（1）及答案（解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省成都市2014高考英語閱讀理解3月聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練（1)及答案(解析）人物傳記型閱讀理解（1）GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花崗巖)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground。Thefearlessgirlisonly10，butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing。Lastweek，Kanewonabronzeinthe11-and。youngersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortop。flightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain。Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil。Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I'malreadytrainingforthat，”saidKane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit."Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher?！癐t’sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid?！癢henI'mupthere,I'msofocusedanddon’thearanything。Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme?！盩hebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember'sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert-sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs-andraised＄600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortravelexpenses。HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals"．OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There’sschool，hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing?！癈limbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursue，"Gracesaid?！癇utitdoesn'tbotherme.It’slikeplayingthepiano；youcan'ttakeabreakoryou’llloseyourtouch?！?）1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．RockclimbinggainspopularityB．GraceKanelikeschallengesC．AyoungclimberfollowsherdreamD．Anamazingvictoryforayoungrockclimber(）2。Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatrockclimbing________.A．isnotanexhibitionattheOlympicsnowB．isanofficialeventattheOlympicsnowC．isnotopentochildrenD．willgainfullstatusin2020（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGraceKane？A．Sheisonlyinterestedinrockclimbing。B．Sheisagirlwithmanytalents.C．Rockclimbinghasaffectedherstudy。D．Shehaswongoldmedalsinseveralmatches.（）4.OneofGrace’sbiggestchallengesisto________。A．findacapablecoachforherB．getqualifiedfortheUSAteamC．raiseenoughmoneyforInternationalcompetitionsD．keepbalancebetweenrockclimbingandotheractivities（）5.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceKane’sparents？A．Theyarequiteconcernedaboutherstudies。B．Theyregrettedallowinghertotryrockclimbing。C．Theywillfullysupporttheirdaughter’spursuit.D．Theycanfullyaffordherexpensesinhercompetitions.【解析】1．C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個十歲的攀巖女孩，為了自己的愛好和夢想在奮斗。故選C.2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，到2016年巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上攀巖才會成為表演項目，所以它現(xiàn)在還不是一個正式項目。3．B推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，GraceKane多才多藝。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，GraceKane面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是如何在攀巖和學(xué)習(xí)以及其他愛好之間尋找平衡。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”．可知應(yīng)選C項。閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！?014高考英語模擬題】ADearJohnston，Dec.24,1848 Yourrequestforeightydollars,Idonotthinkitbesttosatisfynow。AtthevarioustimeswhenIhavehelpedyoualittle,youhavesaidtome，“Wecangetalongverywellagain,”butinaveryshorttimeIfindyouinthesamedifficultyagain。Nowthiscanonlyhappenbysomefaultinyourbehaviour.Whatthatfaultis,IthinkIknow.Youarenotlazy,andstillyouareanidler。IdoubtwhethersinceIsawyou,youhavedoneagoodwholeday’swork。Inanyotherday,youdonotverymuchdisliketowork，andstillyoudonotworkmuch，merelybecauseitdoesnotseemtoyouthatyoucouldgetmuchforit.Thishabitofuselesslywastingtimeisthewholedifficulty;itisvastlyimportanttoyou,andstillmoresotoyourchildren，thatyoushouldbreakthishabit。Itismoreimportanttothem,becausetheyhavelongertolive,andcankeepoutofanidlehabitbeforetheyareinit，easierthantheycangetoutaftertheyarein。Youarenowinneedofsomereadymoney;andwhatIsuggestis,thatyoushallgotoworkhard，forsomebodywhowillgiveyoumoneyforit.Letfatherandyourboystakechargeofyourthingsathome—prepareforacrop，andmakethecrop,andyougotoworkforthebestmoneywages,ortopaybackanydebtyouowe。Andtosecureyouafairrewardforyourlabor,Inowpromiseyouthatforeverydollaryouwill，betweenthisandthefirstofMay,getforyourownlabor，Iwillthengiveyouoneotherdollar.Bythis,ifyouhireyourselfattendollarsamonth,frommeyouwillgettenmore,makingtwentydollarsamonthforyourwork。Nowifyouwilldothis,youwillsoonbeoutofdebt,andwhatisbetter，youwillhaveahabitthatwillkeepyoufromgettingindebtagain。ButifIshouldnowclearyouout,nextyearyouwillbejustasdeepinasever.YousayyouwouldalmostgiveyourplaceinHeavenfor＄70or$80。ThenyouvalueyourplaceinHeavencheaply，forIamsureyoucanwiththeofferImakeyougettheseventyoreightydollarsforfourorfivemonths'work。YousayifIfurnishyouthemoneyyouwilldeed(抵押)metheland,andifyoudon’tpaythemoneyback，youwilldeliverpossession-Nonsense！Ifyoucan’tnowlivewiththeland,howwillyouthenlivewithoutit?Youhavealwaysbeenkindtome，andIdonotnowmeantobeunkindtoyou.Onthecontrary,ifyouwillbutfollowmyadvice,youwillfinditworthmorethaneighttimeeightydollarstoyou。AffectionatelyYourbrotherLincoln51。AbrahamLincolnwrotethelettertoJohnstonmainlyto________.A.showhisconcernforhim B。recommendhimtosavemoneyC.declinehisrequestandmotivatehim D.introducehimanewjob52.What’stheproblemwithJohnston，accordingtoLincoln?A。Hewasverylazy。 B。Hewastedtimealot.C。Hecouldn'tgetmuchfromwork. D.Hedislikedworking。53。IntheletterLincolnsuggestedthatJohnstonshould________。A.keephimselffromgettingintotrouble B.gotoworkhardforhimC。managewellthethingsathome D。keepthechildrenoutoftheidlehabit54.IfJohnstongotonedollarforhiswork,Lincolnpromisedto_________.A。givehimanotherdollar B.payoffhisdebtC。hirehimat10dollarsamonth D。rewardhimwithlabour【超點A】51—5、CBDA故事記敘型閱讀理解專題導(dǎo)讀故事類閱讀理解選材來源于日常生活，給人以似曾相識的感覺.體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。寫作手法多采用時間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終.命題以細(xì)節(jié)為主，推理為輔.應(yīng)特別注意對人物的外貌、語言、動作和思想的描寫，從而把握人物性格特點和作者的情感態(tài)度。若是敘述性的文章，要讀懂起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果。若是故事性文章應(yīng)讀懂故事的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局。閱讀時應(yīng)特別注意:(1)一般故事性文章，應(yīng)讀懂故事的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局；(2）哲理故事,要理解故事所蘊(yùn)含的哲理意義；(3）逸聞趣事，應(yīng)體會對話的風(fēng)趣性，進(jìn)而才能感受幽默的精髓。真題典例【2011·江西卷】ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871。Inthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns。ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s，drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime，butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace，dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities。Atthesametime，theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression（蕭條）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt，alsoownedbythecompany，containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin，thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people；then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit，eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices，buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.(）1。HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife。B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice。D．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago。（)2。Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans________。A．makinguseofB．makingcommentsonC．givinganexplanationofD．givingadescriptionof（）3.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt________。A．a(chǎn)sfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB．inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapC．inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD．nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted（）4。Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph？A．Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.B．Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger。C．Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace。D．Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness。()5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．CityandCountrysideB．TheInventionoftheGardenCityC．ANewCityinChicagoD．AFamousGardenCityinEngland【解析】本文為記敘文，敘述了花園城市的起源和發(fā)展情況.EbenezerHoward受“花園城市"的啟發(fā)，后來返回倫敦，在鄉(xiāng)村引用了這個名稱作為他新建花園城市的名稱.后來不斷擴(kuò)大，并有了各種各樣的同大城市里一樣的服務(wù)設(shè)施。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段信息句itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.得知。2．A詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前后文理解，Howard回到倫敦后,利用了當(dāng)時很流行的思想形成了比較獨特的各種思想相結(jié)合的設(shè)計。這里是“利用”的意思。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段的最后一句理解到“Howard的想法是一群人建立一個公司,在遠(yuǎn)離大城市土地非常廉價的鄉(xiāng)下借錢建一個花園城市。"故答案選B。4．A推理判斷題。從最后一段段意“隨著這些花園城市的建立,越來越多的人遷入花園城市，沒有辦法限制,后來各個花園城市彼此相連，各種服務(wù)都像大城市一樣".這表明花園城市的數(shù)目在不斷增長。5．B主旨大意題。全文介紹了花園城市的名稱來源以及它的發(fā)展情況,故B符合題意.【2014高考英語模擬題】BThereisstillnoevidencemobilephonesharmhumanhealth,saysamajorsafetyreviewfortheUK’sHealthProtectionAgency(HPA）。Scientistslookedathundredsofstudiesofmobileexposureandfoundnoconclusivelinkstocancerrisk,brainfunctionorinfertility。However，theysaidmonitoringshouldcontinuebecauselittlewasknownaboutlong-termeffects.TheHPAsaidchildrenshouldstillavoidexcessiveuseofmobiles。Itisthebiggesteverreviewoftheevidencesurroundingthesafetyofmobilephones。Therearenowanestimated80millionmobilesintheUK,andbecauseofTVandradiobroadcasting,Wi—Fi，andothertechnologicaldevelopments，thestudysaidexposuretolow-levelradiofrequencyfieldswasalmostuniversalandcontinuous.AgroupofexpertsworkingfortheHPAlookedatallsignificantresearchintotheeffectsoflow—levelradiofrequency.'Relativelyreassuring'TheyconcludedthatpeoplewhowerenotexposedaboveUKguidelinelevelsdidnotexperienceanydetectablesymptoms。Thatincludedpeoplewhoreportedbeingsensitivetoradiofrequency。Theyalsosaidtherewasnoevidencethatexposurecausedbraintumours,othertypesofcancer，orharmtofertilityorcardiovascularhealth。Buttheysaidverylittlewasknownaboutrisksbeyond15years，becausemostpeopledidnotusemobilephonesuntilthelate1990s。ProfAnthonySwerdlow,whochairedthereviewgroup,saiditwasimportanttocontinuemonitoringresearch。"Eventhoughit'srelativelyreassuring,Ialsothinkit'simportantthatwekeepaneyeontheratesofbraintumoursandothercancers，"hesaid?！監(jiān)necan’tknowwhatthelong—termconsequencesareofsomethingthathasbeenaroundforonlyashortperiod。"Therehasbeenspeculationaboutthehealtheffectsofusingmobilephonesforyears.TheHPAconductedapreviousreviewin2003,whichalsoconcludedthattherewasnoevidenceofharm.Butthereisnowfarmoreresearchintothesubject.AdviceonchildrenTheexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededontheeffectofradiofrequencyfieldsonbrainactivity，andonthepossibleassociationwithbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Theyalsocalledformoreinvestigationintotheeffectsofnewtechnologywhichemitsradiofrequency，suchassmartmetersinhomesandairportsecurityscanners.TheHPAsaiditwasnotchangingitsadviceaboutmobilephoneusebychildren."Asthisisarelativelynewtechnology,theHPAwillcontinuetoadviseaprecautionaryapproach，"saidDrJohnCooper,directoroftheHPA’scentreforradiation，chemicalandenvironmentalhazards?！盩heHPArecommendsthatexcessiveuseofmobilephonesbychildrenshouldbediscouraged?！?5。WhatdoestheHPAnotdoaccordingto