2022屆四川省隆昌市第一初級中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifvveallvolunteertohelp.

-Thafsright..

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

2、Wastesorting（分類）hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto

3、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven'theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

4、I'mhungry,but1won'thavedinnermyfathercomesback.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

5、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.

A?HundredsB.HundredC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

6^Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewearelivingin.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the

7、Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.

A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;by

8、一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalace

C.howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseum

D.ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday

9、一Dad,IamafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.

一Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.

A.succeedB.failC.produce

10>…WhatabaddayIhavetoday!

…Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

n.完形填空

11、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecansharesecretswithourfriendsandturntothem

forhelpwhenweare1.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriend2,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,

sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel3ifweneverhada

friend.

Tomake4,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileat

someoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.

Trytoremembernames.ltmakesyournewfriends5happywhenyoucallthembytheirnames>6you

don'tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but___

7.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanof8.It'sgoodfor

teenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscan

discussthings9aretoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?It10

bethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresabout

you.

1.A.introubleB.insilenceC.inorder

2.A.talkB.totalkC.talked

3.A.aloneB.alongC.lonely

4.A.friendsB.friendC.friendship

5.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feel

6.A.soB.becauseC.although

7.A.disagreeB.decideC.discuss

8.A.yourselfB.yoursC.you

9.A.whatB.whichC.where

10.A.shouldB.mustC.could

m.語法填空

12、從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1.，Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d壓力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3,一一

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,"Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5,foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.99

“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.don,tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogram

worksbecauseeveryone9seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwantto

useamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.

Theeye-recognition（眼睛識別）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,

ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris（虹膜），whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachine

needstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebank

totakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction（采集）.Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexamples

keptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbe

identified（識別），andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.

However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeof

yourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthe

markmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,

anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeup

to94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However;someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.

InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!

1.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?

A.Youlookatthemachine.B.Yousayyourname.

C.Youtypeinyournumber.D.YbushowyourIDcard.

2.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingfingerprints.

C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.D.Rememberingeyes.

3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.

b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.

c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.

d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.

e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.b-d-c-a-eC.c-e-b-d-aD.b-e-d-c-a

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.

B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

C.Everyone'seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.

D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.

B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.

C.Youwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.

D.Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.

B

14>Singapore^publictransportsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblem

findingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinany

otherbigcity-trains,busesandtaxis.

TRAINS

Trainsrunfrom6a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.Ifyoubuyan

EZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcantakethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmore

information,justcallTransitLinka

BUSES

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares(車費)startat80cents.Besureto

alwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,Ka

justcallTransitLinka

TAXIS

…昌1j■

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies-CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs

I

(65528888).Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL(租)CARS

!

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisa

goodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Just

sitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethanatrainora

buswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

1.BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake?

bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrains

C.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars

2.WhatisagoodchoiceIfyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?

A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.

C.Torentacar.D.Totakeataxi.

3.Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall.

A.65528888B.6567371668

C.65522222

4.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutinSingapore.

A.howtorentacarB.howtotakeabus

C.3taxicompaniesD.publictransportsystem

5.Fromthepassage,whichsentenceistrue?

A.Alocalhassometroubleflndinghiswayaround.

B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.

C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.

D.It'seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.

C

15、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband'sinstrumentsare

madefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn（喇叭）ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromold

bottles.

Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.

Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowed

hisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggest

peoplerecycleoldthings.MWewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbish

box,“Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”

Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandthe

violin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.

Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.uMusicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacross

topeoplebecauseit'sreallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,"Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheir

1.WhataretheGarbage-Menband、instrumentsmadefrom?

A.Bigboxes.

B.Littlesticks.

C.Oldthings.

2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Evanistheyoungestinhisband.

B.Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.

C.TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.

3.Ollieddrumsaremadeof__________.

圖?*

A.B?C.

4.Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?

A.Makinginstruments.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Reusegarbage.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.FivemusicFans

B.Reduce,Reuse,Replay

C.AStrangeBand

D

16、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,

youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain（大腦）.Asyouarereading,youreyessend

picturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,and

makessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

Whatismyskin（皮膚）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（厘米）.Ifyou

haveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalso

helpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,

extra（額夕卜的）heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryou

cryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧氣）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inthe

body.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygencomestodifferent

partsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze（打噴嚏）？

Whendust（灰塵）orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustin

yournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplace

yourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.

1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?

A.Heart.B.Skin.C.Muscles.D.Brain.

2.InParagraph4,"houses”means?

A.stores.B.locks.C.createsD.builds

3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand.

A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody

B.virusescan'tgetintoourbodyeasily

C.wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature

D.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair

4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.WhenYourBodyMoves

C.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.HowYourBodyWorks

E

17、

TownPark

8:00am—8:00pminwinter

Openinghours

10:00am—10:00pminsummer

—Putlitterintorubbishcans.

—Keepyourdogonalead（牽狗鏈）.

Rules—Nogolf.

—Don'tsleepovernightonthebenches.

一Don'tstayinsideafterclosingtime.

SwimmingPool

10:00am—3:30pmonweekdays

Openinghours

9:00am—9:30pmonweekends

—Youmustwearproperswimsuits.

—Anadultmuststaywithchildrenundersixatalltimes.

Rules

—Nosmokinginthepoolarea.

—Foodanddrinksarenotallowednear.

1.Whencanyougoswimming?

A.At1:00pmonTuesday.B.At9:00amonMonday.

C.At8:00pmonThursday.D.At10:00pmonSaturday.

2.Whatcanyoudointhepark?

A.Playgolfwithfriends.

B.Throwlittereverywhere.

C.Stayinsideaftertheparkisclosed.

D.Keepthedogonalead.

3.Wheremayyouprobablyseetheinformation?

A.Inastorybook.B.Onanoticeboard.

C.Inafilmmagazine.D.Inamathbook.

F

18、AnewwordisbecomingmoreandmorepopularontheInternetinChina-butnooneknowsquitewhatitmeans.

ThewordHduangMissonewthatyoucan'tevenfinditintheChinesedictionary.Butithasalreadyspread（傳播）like

fireontheChineseInternet,appearingmorethan8,000,000timesonWeibo,where15,000usershadmorethan312,000

discussions.OnBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.Butwhatdoesitmean?

"Everyone'sduang-ingandIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!LookslikeI'dbettergobacktoschoolnow,"saidWeibo

userFahmida.

Anotheruserasked:"Haveyouduang-edtoday?Mymindisfullofduangduangduang.**

HToduangornottoduang,thatisthequestion/*wroteuserBeatrice.

“Duang“seemstobeimitating（模仿）asound.ItallseemstohavestartedwithHongKongactionstarJackieChan,

whoin2004appearedinashampooad（洗發(fā)水廣告）whereheusedthesound“duang”todescribehissoftandblack

hair.Thewordcametopeopleagainrecently（最近）afterChanposteditonhisWeibopage.Thousandsofusersthen

begantovisitChan*sWeibopagewithcomments（評論）.

Thewordseemstohavemanydifferentmeanings,andthere'snoperfect（完美的）Chinesemeaningforit,butyoucould

useittogiveemphasis（強調）tothewordthatfollowsit.Akidmightbe"duangcute”，forexample.

1.Accordingtothepassage,usersjoinedinthediscussiononWeibo.

A.312,000B.15,000C.600,000D.8,000,000

2.In2004,JackieChanused"duang”to.

A.showhewasverypopular

B.desc