2022年7月北京市普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷 02（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語侑真模擬試卷02

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

考

2.本試卷共10頁，四道大題（共100分）。

生

3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用

須

2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

知

4.考試結束后，考生應將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）

聽下面十段對話或獨白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisashopassistant.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Alice,Iwouldlikeyoutohavethesedocumentstyped.Ineedthemthisafternoon.

W:Noproblem,sir.1shouldremindyouthatyouhaveameetingthisafternoon.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.ItwillbehotterinSeptember.

B.ItwillbecoolerinSeptember*.

C.ItishotterinJulyandAugust.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Whatterribleweatherwearehavingnow!

M:Itistoohotthesedays.JulyandAugustarebadenough,andIdon'tthinktheheatwillberelieveduntil

September.

3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Waitingforthetrafficlights.

B.Doingmorningexercise.

C.Askingfbrdirections.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:SoIturnleftatthetrafficlights,right?

M:Yeah.Thenkeepwalkinguntilyoureachthepostoffice.Youcan'tmissit.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shelacksexperience.

B.Shemissedtheinterview.

C.Sheisn'tinterestedinthejob.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou'llmakeagoodreporter.

W:Unfortunately,theywerelookingforpeoplewithplentyofexperience.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

5.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

6.What*stheweatherlikeatthismoment?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】5.C6.A

【原文】

M:Hey,Mary.You'resoearly.Howdidyougethere?

W:Goodmorning,Mike.Ijustrodemybicyclehere.

M:Areyoukidding?Whydidyoudothat?Icouldhavepickedyouup.

W:That'sOK.Ididn'twanttobotheryou.Iknowyoudon^liketowakeupearly.

M:Thafssoniceofyou.Doyoufeelcold?

W:No.Iweararaincoattosheltermyselffromtherain.Ifthesuncomesout,itmaybebetter.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

7.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?

A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.

8.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?

A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.

【答案】7.A8.C

【原文】

W:Frank,wholakescareofthechoresinyourfamily?

M:Well,we'reresponsiblefbrdifferentchores.Forexample,mymotherpreparesfoodfbreveryone.Myfather

doesthegardening,Idothelaundryandmysistercleansthehouse.Whataboutyourfamily?

W:Mygrandmotherusuallycooksandmymotherdoesthecleaning.

M:Don'tyouhelp,Karen?

W:MymothersaidIjustneedtodomyhomework.

M:Well,Idothinkyoushouldalsohelpwiththechoressometimes.Itcanhelpyourelax.

W:Tilgiveitatrysometime.Youknow,Idon'treallylikestudyingallthetime.

M:Me,either.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

9.Howmanypeopleisthemanplanningatripfor?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

【答案】9.A10.C

【原文】

W:Hello!GlobalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?

M:Hello!DoyouhaveapackagetourtoSeattle?Ifyoudo,howmanydayswillitlast?

W:Yes,wedo.Fourdaysandthreenights.It'savailableeveryMondayandWednesday.

M:PleasehelpmeregistertwopeopleforthetourforthisWednesday.

W:Fmsorry.ThisWednesdayisalreadyfullybooked.Ifsthetouristseason,youknow.Wouldyougofornext

week?

M:Okay.CanIbookitnow?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Now,whenwillyoustartyourholiday,MondayorWednesday?

M:Well,TmteachingonMonday.SoWednesday,please.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopay?

A.About$15.B.About$20.C.About$30.

12.Whencanthemanpickuphisshoes?

A.At5:00thisafternoon.

B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At4:30tomorrowafternoon.

13.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thequickservice.B.Thequality.C.Theprice.

【答案】H.C12.C13.A

【原文】

M:Hi!Howmuchwillitcosttorepairtheseshoes?

W:Letmesee.OK,they're100%leathershoes,sowe'llhavetouseaspecialkindofglue,andwehavetotake

themcompletelyapart.Soitwilltakeacoupleofhours.Um,it'sabout$30.

M:Whoa,really?Isn'tthatkindofexpensive?

W:It'sourstandardpricefbrleathershoesthatrequiremorethanonehourofwork.Asyoucansee,leatherisall

wedoaroundhere.

M:ButIcanbuyanewpairofshoesforthat.

W:Hmm.Isupposeyoumightbeabletobuyapairofsecondhandshoesatthatprice,buttheywouldn'tbereal

leather.You'rewelcometoshoparoundfbrabetterpriceifyouwant,butIdon'tthinkyou'Hfindone.

M:Well,IguessI'malreadyhere.OK,let'sdoit.WhencanIpickthemup?

W:Icanhavethembacktoyoutomorrowafternoonbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.

M:Thafsgood.Evenifyou'renotthatcheap,atleastyourequick.

聽下面一段較長回答，回答以下小題。

14.Howmanycomputersarethereinthelabs?

A.80.B.120.C.208.

15.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanlookat?

A.Acomputerclass.B.Amathclass.C.AnEnglishclass.

16.Whatistheteacherdoingwiththecomputer?

A.Explainingnewwords.

B,Listeningtothemusic.

C.Makingacalculation.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A

【原文】

W:Now,letmeshowyouaroundourschool.Thisisourcomputerlab.

M:Wow!Somanycomputers.Couldyoutellmehowmanycomputersdoyouhave?

W:Wehave80inthislabandwehaveanother40inanotherlab.Besidesallthese,wehaveoneforeachteacher.

M:Thenhowmanyteachersdoyouhave?

W:88.Theteachersareusingthecomputersasaidsintheirclasses.

M:Really?Canwegointotheclassroomtohavealook?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ThisisanEnglishclass.Theteacherisexplainingnewwordswiththehelpofthecompute匚

M:Hownice!Itiseasiertoexplainthewordswiththehelpofthecomputer.

W:Yeah.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Anditsavesalotoftime.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

17.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

18.Whydoestheboylikehisschool?

A.Itisinareallyniceplace.

B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.

C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.

19.Wheredidtheboylearnofthefootballmatch?

A.Fromthegirl.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromhisheadteacher.

20.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisschooluniforms?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

M:Jude,whyareyoulookingsoannoyed?

W:Oh,Ihadtocatchthebustoschooltodaybecausemybikeisattherepairshop.Ihategoingonthebus.I

wouldratherwalktoschool.Icanwalkalongbesidetheriverandseemanyanimals.It'sgreat.

M:Yeah,yourschoolisinareallyniceplace,IwasprettydisappointedwhenIwasn'tselected.

W:Butyou'regladtogotoParkSchoolnow,aren'tyou?

M:Oh,yes.Ilikeit,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletostudyJapaneseordesigntechnologyifI'dgonetoyourschool.

W:Maybe,butoursportsteamsusuallybeatyours!

M:That'snotalwaystrue!Webeatyouattennislastmonth.

W:Yeah,butourfootballershavejustwonamatch.

M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.Therewasalsoareportinthesamepaperaboutourschool.

W:Istheheadteacherofyourschoolthinkingaboutchangingschooluniforms,likeourheadteacheris?

M:Idon'lthinkouruniformsneedtobechanged,Theylookquitesmartandarecomfortable.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關鍵

信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。

HowtoDecorateYourNewApartment

?Simple:lesscolordesign

Determinethe21

?Industrial:coolcolortones

?Prioritizewhatroomsaremost22

Breakdowntheplan

?Startwiththe23orthelivingroom

?24forthesizeyouwantbeforehand

Choosethefurniture

?Gotothe25physicalstore

【答案】21.style22.important23.kitchen24.Measure25.nearest

【原文】

Ibelievethatmanyofyouwatchingthisvideohavejustboughtyourfirstapartment.Tmsureyou'reexcited

abouthavingyourownhomebutalittlebitanxiousaboutdecoratingit.TodayIwouldliketosharesometipson

howtodecorateyournewhome.

Ifyoucandeterminethedecorationstyleyouwantfbryourhome,you'rehalfwaythere!Otherwise,nothing

wouldmatchinsideyourhomeandyouwouldwastealotoftimeandmoneyonthingsthatendupfeeling

“wrong”.Therearecurrentlysometrendystyles,suchasonethatfocusesonsimplicitywithlesscolordesignas

wellasamoreindustrialstyle,whichishighlightedbycoolcolortones.

Thenbreakdownyourhomedecoratingplan,oneroomatatime.Thefastestwaytogocrazyinyourempty

homeisbydecoratingthewholehouseatthesametime.Prioritizewhatroomsaremostimportantandmakea

decoratingplanroombyroom!Maybeyou'llwanttostartwithyourkitchenorthelivingroom.

Whenallthewallsarepaintedandthefloorsinstalled,youcanstarttochooseyourfurniture.Besureto

measureforthesizeyouwantbeforeyouwalkintofurniturestores.Thoughbothonlineandphysicalshopsare

available,Istillrecommendyougotothenearestphysicalstore,sothatyoucanseetheproductswithyourown

eyes.Whyshouldyoudothis?Becauseitmaybetroublesomeandcostlyifyouwanttoreturntheproductsyou

haveboughtonline.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justaskinthecommentsection.

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoption

agencyhad26us,I'dbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoalto

neverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome

27tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.

IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthatthe

officewasnolonger28-whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas29weall

hadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof30thecorrectlocation.31,1starteddriving

towardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughrdjust32mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage

waitingforus.

Suddenly,Iwas33atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto34

whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI35closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe

36thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?

Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadea

turnintotheparkinglot.Ihad37inmyeyesagain.

Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver38knewhewasanangelformethat

day.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto39oursonforthefirsttime.We

havebeenwithhimeverydaysince.

Miraclesarealwaysaroundus40weareopentothem.Sometimes,ifsasmileattherighttime

orakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it'sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.

26.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned

27.A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards

28.A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired

29.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

30.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing

31.A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised

32.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied

33.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff

34.A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror

35.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed

36.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises

37.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands

38.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately

39.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil

40.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.A37.C

38.B39.B40.A

【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了奇跡的出現(xiàn)。作者有一些文件要寄給收養(yǎng)機構，想在當天發(fā)出

去，但是找不到記憶中快遞點的位置。在失望之余返回，在紅燈處被一輛特大型貨車攔住了，那正是一輛

聯(lián)邦快遞的卡車。跟著這輛車，作者找到「快遞點，并在夜里把文件順利寄出去J'。

26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我們的收養(yǎng)機構匹配到了我們，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文

件。A.debated爭論，辯論；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.matched敵得過，和...相配;D.scanned掃描，瀏覽。

根據(jù)上文Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.可知此處表示收養(yǎng)

機構匹配到了我們。故選C。

27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜間發(fā)送，我想在當天發(fā)出去。A.gifts禮品，禮物；

B.letters信，字母，文學C.documents文檔，文件；D.postcards,根據(jù)下文Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.

可知，此處表示文件。故選C。

28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)分鐘過去了，我開車去了那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室沒處在我記憶中的位置。

A.locked鎖上，閉上；B.located處于,位于；Cranked排名，位列；D.repaired修理，修復。根據(jù)where

Irememberedit可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室沒處在我記憶中的位置。故選B。

29.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我們口袋里都有智能手機之前.A.before在……之前；B.after

在之后；C.since因為，自....以來；D.when在....時候。根據(jù)Ihadnowayof8thecorrectlocation.

可知，此處表示那是在我們口袋里都有智能手機之前的事。故選A。

30.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：我找不到正確的位置。A.finding找至!],發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.choosing選擇；C.describing

描述；D.showing展示，表演。根據(jù)thecorrectlocation可知，此處表示找到。故選A。

31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：失望之下，我開始開車回家。A.Bored無聊的；B.Delighted高興的，樂

意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮喪的;D.Surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)Ifeltlikeafailure可知，此處表示

失望。故選C。

32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己像個失敗者，就好像我判決我的新兒子在孤兒院再待幾天等著

我們一樣。A.compared比較,相比;B.sentenced審判，判決；C.appointed任命,約定；D.accompanied

陪伴，伴隨。根據(jù)mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage可知此處表示判決。故選B。

33.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，我在紅燈處被一輛特大型貨車攔住了。A.keptup保持，經(jīng)營，遵

守，飼養(yǎng)；B.putdown著陸，放下，寫下；C.takenin吸收，領會，欺騙，接受；D.cutoff切斷，中斷。

根據(jù)byanoversizedboxtruck可知，此處用cutoff表示被攔下。故選D。

34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到那個標志時，我的憤怒變成了震驚。A.guilt內(nèi)疚，過失；B.panic

恐慌，驚慌；C.shock震驚；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根據(jù)ItwasaFedExtruck可知，此處表示我的憤怒

變成了震驚.故選C。

35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一輛聯(lián)邦快遞的卡車，我緊跟在卡車后面。A.ran跑；B.arose出現(xiàn),

引發(fā)；C.walked走路，散步;D.followed跟著,聽從。根據(jù)closelybehindthetruck可知，此處表示跟著。

故選D。

36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這輛卡車能把我直接帶到我要找的聯(lián)邦快遞公司的可能性有多大？A.chances

可能性，機會；B.wonders奇觀；C.doubts懷疑，疑問;D.promises承諾。根據(jù)Itbrokeoutthechanceswere

good.可知，此處表示可能性。故選A。

37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼里又充滿了淚水。A.dust灰塵，塵土；B.dirt泥土，灰塵；C.tears

眼淚，淚水；D.sands沙子。根據(jù)inmyeyesagain可知，此處表示淚水。故選C。

38.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車司機從來不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.just僅僅，只是；B.never

從不；C.exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立刻，馬上。卜車司機與我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在

跟隨著他的車，所以卡車司機從來不知道，那天他是我的天使。故選B。

39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，我們飛了半個地球去第一次見到我們的兒子。A.free使自由，

解放；B.meet會面，滿足，遇見，對付；C.beat打敗，避免；D.spoil破壞，糟蹋，溺愛。根據(jù)oursonfor

thefirsttime可知，此處表示見到。故選B。

40.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們敞開心扉，奇跡總是在我們身邊。A.if如果；B.although即使,

盡管；C.unless除非，若非；D.until到...時，直到....為止。根據(jù)weareopentothem可知，此處表示

條件，因此用if。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物種）and

naturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcan

writetotheaddressesgiven.

FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonaGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactionto

rangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thedefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignsto

countryside,waterandairpollutionandprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglob<

energy.

Friendsof卿腳

VxtheEarth

warmingandendpollutionofair,landand

seas.Italsoopposesnudea「(核)power.

FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat

GreenpeaceInternational

P.0.Box19199

Keizergracht176

1000G.D.

1016DWAmsterdam

Amsterdam

TheNetherlands

TheNetherlands

0

BirdLifeInternationalisanorganization

whichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsall

overtheworld.WWF

BirdLifeInternationalWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureisthe

WellbrookCourtworld'slargestprivateinternational

GirtonRoadorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureand

endangeredspecies.

X

BirdLifeInformationOfficer

INTERNATIONALWWFInternational

CambridgeCB3ONAAvenueduMont-Blanc

England1196Gland

Switzerland

41.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan.

A.callthemB.writethemaletter

C.visitthemD.sendthemane-mail

42.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationaimingto.

A.reducepollutionB.defendrainforests

C.protectoceananimalsD.saveendangeredbirds

43.Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin.

A.FriendsoftheEarthB.WorldWideFundForNature

C.GreenpeaceD.BirdLifeInternational

44.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations

B.GlobalTrafficProblems

C.EndangeredAnimals

D.NaturalBeauty

【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A

【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了各種關于保護瀕危物種和自然環(huán)境的組織。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslisted

below,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.（如果你想了解更多關于該組織的信息，可以寄信到所給的地址。）”

可知，如果你想了解更多關于這些組織的信息，你可以給他們寫一封信。故選B。

42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格BirdLife中的“BirdLiffeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosave

endangeredbirdsallovertheworld.（國際鳥盟是一個拯救全世界瀕危鳥類的世界型組織。）”可知，國際鳥盟

是一個旨在拯救瀕危鳥類的組織。故選D。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格GREENPEACE中的“Italsoopposesnuclear（核）power.（它也反對核能廣可

知，如果你反對核能，你可以加入綠色和平組織。故選C。

44.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotect

endangeredspecies（物種）andnaturalenvironment.（有許多國際組織致力于拯救和保護瀕危物種和自然環(huán)

境。）”及全文可知，文章介紹了各種關于保護瀕危物種和自然環(huán)境的組織。所以“EnvironmentalProtection

Organizations（環(huán)境保護組織）''作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。

B

“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!It

wasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand

steppedoutsidethehouse.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheopposite

direction.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.I

foundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtin

somethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickeditupto

protectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelow

withpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgot

through.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.

ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman'scoatscreamedas

shesawmeandcamerunningmadly.ShewastheMayor'swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.

45.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas.

A.athomeB.sleepingC.sittinginbedD.bothAandB

46.Theauthorsavedthebaby________.

A.becausehewasverybrave.B.becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.

C.buthejusthappenedtosaveit.D.becauseitwastheMayor'sbaby.

47.Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe_

A.wasastrangerthereB.couldseenothing

C.wasnotcompletelyawakeD.BothAandC

48.Heputthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto.

A.savethebabyB.callforhelpC.protecthisfaceD.runquickly

【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.C

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次火災中作者在逃跑的過程中意外救了一個嬰兒的故事。

45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“"Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouse

inthemiddleofthenighl!（“火!火!”當一個人半夜在陌生的房子里醒來時，，聽到的是多么可怕的話語?。。?/p>

和“Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.（我跳下床，打開門，走到屋外）”可知,

火災發(fā)生時作者正在睡覺。故選BQ

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfell

down.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthe

smokeandheat.（但在我夠到它之前，我的一只腳被一個軟的東西絆住了，我摔倒了。把我絆的那東西感

覺像是一捆衣服，我把它撿起來，以保護我的臉不受煙和熱的傷害）”和最后一段的“AsIreachedthecoldair

outside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.（當我走到外面的冷空氣中時,

我的那捆衣服發(fā)出了微弱的叫聲，我驚訝得差點把它掉在地上）”以及“ShewastheMayor'swife,andIhad

savedherbaby.（她是市長的妻子，我救了她的孩子）“可知，作者不知道衣服里裹著一個孩子，他一直以

為那只是一捆衣服。由此可知，作者碰巧救了這個孩子。故選C。

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“"Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouse

inthemiddleofthenight!（"火!火!'’當一個人半夜在陌生的房子里醒來時，聽到的是多么可怕的話語啊!）”

和第二段的“Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentinthe

oppositedirection.（我開始跑，但由于我還只是半睡半醒，我沒有朝樓梯走去，而是朝相反的方向走去）”

可知，作者朝反方向跑是因為他剛到這里，而且睡眼惺怯，看不清路。故選D。

48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfell

down.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthe

smokeandheat.（但在我夠到它之前，我的一只腳被一個軟的東西絆住了，我摔倒了。把我絆的那東西感

覺像是一捆衣服，我把它撿起來，以保護我的臉不受煙和熱的傷害）”可知，作者用這捆衣服包住臉是為

了保護他的臉不讓火燒傷。故選C。

C

FollowingtheFamousSilkRoads

TheSilkRoadswereanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytothe

Mediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang^n-Tianshancorridor（走廊），whichstretchesovera

distanceofaround5,000kilometresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700

kilometresoftraderoutes.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）

statuswhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.Thismadehistoryasthefirst

successfulmultinationalWorldHeritageapplication.

ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadsnetworkisXi'an,inShanxiProvince.Further

westontheSilkRoads,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainsto

vastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughtheTianshanMountainsandemergeinthevalleysofCentralAsia.

AlthoughtheChang?an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadsendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwardsuntilit

reachestheMediterranean.

Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQian

journeyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWestern

Regions.FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthe

majorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.

Economicactivitiesalongtheroutesnetworkwerenotlimitedtotradeinsilk.Theycontributedmanyother

itemstothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswerebusywithcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandbusinessmen

sellingeverythingimaginable.China'sexportsincludedsilk,porcelain,ironwareandtea,whilehorses,jewellery,

spicesandgrapeswereallimportedovervastdistancesfromtheWest.

Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedthe

evolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Astronomyand

mathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChinesein