2018年上海市長寧區(qū)中考二模（下學期期中）英語試卷含詳解

2017學年第二學期初三英語教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對

話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C.Inthedesk.D.Intheplayground.

8.A.Tobuythings.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostudy.D.Togoonbusiness.

9.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

10.A.20yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.D.80yuan.

11.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

12.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Managerandclerk.

13.A.Sheisn'tveryshy.B.Sheisquiet.

C.Shetalksalot.D.Sheiseasytocommunicate.

14.A.Theradioisbroken.B.Somepartsoftheradioaremissing.

C.Hewillrepairtheradio.D.Hewillchangethebatteries.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Thewritertaughtthekidshowtoreadasavolunteerlastsummer.

16.Maryoftenwenttothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbybus.

17.AlthoughMarydidn'tknowwords,shecouldrecognizeitemsbysight.18.Maryfeltconfidentbecauseshe

managedtowalktothesupermarketbyherself.

19.Marycouldreadbedtimestoriestoheryoungestsonattheendoftheprogram.

20.ThewriterlearnedmoreaboutteachingandhelpingothersthanMarydid.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格

限填一詞）

21.Thereadingclubstartedandithasabout90membersnow.

22.Sometimesthemembersofthemusicclubperformancesthemselves.

23.Tripsorbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedandlastatleasttwohours.

24.Theaimoftheenvironmentprotectionclubistomakeour.

25.Inenvironmentprotectionclub,studentscanonthefarmnotfarfromtheirschool.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/praiz/?

A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.prison

2..Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.

B.ForbreakfastIhadasliceofbread

C.Healthmeanswealth.

D.Goahead!Believeinyourself.

3.2018年上海長寧二模Hishealthconditiongotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoon_dietrightnow

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.2018年上海長寧二模1rememberthatmycousinPetercametoseeus_averycoldnightlasttime

A.inB.onC.atD.with

5.Ted,afriendofiskeepingontakinganactivepartinsportsregularly.

A.myB.mineC.meD.myself

6.2018年上海長寧二模Sometraditionalskillsaredisappearingbecauseyoungpeopleinterestedinthem.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

7.2018年上海長寧二模Learningtodosometeamworkwithisimportantinourdailylife.A.anotherB.the

otherC.othersD.theothers

8.2018年上海長寧二模Fiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoneyspentonentertainment.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

9,2018年上海長寧二模graduateswillattendthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversitynext

month.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

10.2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,hetooktherestaway.

A.forB.orC.asD.so

11.2018年上海長寧二模Thewaitresstalkedasasshecouldtomakethecustomersunderstandher.

A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreclearly

22.2018年上海長寧二模Childrenover120cmtallpaythefullentrypricetotheexhibitionshow.

A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

X3,2018年上海長寧二模Nowadaysalotofyoungpeoplearetryingtodomorethingstheold.

A.toserveB.serveC.servingD.served

14.2018年上海長寧二模amazingitistoseesomanywildanimalswithourowneyesinShanghai!

A.HowB.WhatC.whataD.Whatan

15.2018年上海長寧二模There,ssomethingwrongwithournewproduct.Wealotofcomplaintssofar.

A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived

1.6..018年上海長寧二模Idon'tthinkJuliasawmeatthemomentbecauseshewithherfriendsonthe

Internet.

A.ischattingB.waschattingC.haschattedD.wouldchat

17.2018年上海長寧二模Heofferedtotakemeforarideinhisnewcarafterhefinishedit.

A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean

28.2018年上海長寧二模Youwillseealotofancientbuildingsthereyougotothatfamoussmalltown.

A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.since

19,2018年上海長寧二模-let'sgotoMr.Smith*sspeechonwesternculture,shallwe?

Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.

A.Whynot?B.That'sallright.C.NevermindD.Fmafraidifstoolate.

20,2018年上海長寧二模-Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.Theycancontacttheirparentsmore

conveniently.

-Actuallytheyoftenusethemtoplaygames.

A.Ihopeso.B.Idon'tagree.C.Noproblem.D.Goodidea.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下歹！J單詞

或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A.conversationB.hearofC.developD.completeE)present

Weliveinaworldthatprizeseducation.Butmostpeoplethinkofeducationonlyintermsofformalclasses.

Whenpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationis21.Butitispossible

tocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Andmakingtheeffortpaysoffpersonallyandprofessionally.

Onapersonallevel,learningcanbefun.Itcandeepenyour22bygivingyousomethinginterestingto

talkabout.Andit'sgoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesthatrequirethoughtcanhelpyoukeepyourmentalabilitiesatyour

age.Justasexercisemakesyourmusclesstronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.

Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyourcareer.Becominganexpertinanareaoutsideofyour23job

givesyoufreedom.Itallowsyoutotakeajobanotherfieldifyouwantto.Also,knowledgeinotherareascanhelp

you24creativeideasinyourcurrentjob.

A.throughoutB.economyC.resourcesD.nearbyE)decision

Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?Itstartswithmakingaconscious25todoso.Youneedtobe

determinedtokeepmakingtheefforttolearnwhenitisn'teasy.Itmayhelptofindfriendswhowillencourageyour

learning.Itmightalsohelptosetasidespecificitemstostudy.

Tryfindingtimetolearn26yourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.

Audiobooksandpodcastsarealsohelpful27.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.

Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances,try

fixingsomeathome.Ifyou'reteamingaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.If

you'relearningfactsabout28orscience,explainwhatyou'relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelp

thatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式.完成下列

句子，每空格限填一詞)

29.MrBlackisoneofthemostfamousinthatfive-starrestaurant.(cook)

30.HefirstlearnttoexpressthroughmovementatTim*sdanceclass,(he)

31.TheactorwhoactedintheTVserieslastnightbecamefamousinhis.(forty)

32.ThetoHainanIslandhasbeencanceledbecauseoftheheavysnow,(fly)

33.It'scoldtoday.Pleasethemilkinthemicrowaveovenbeforeyoudrink.(hot)

34.O.Henry'sstoriesoftenhaveunexpectedendings.Theyarewelcomed.(wide)

35.Thefarmerwasverytothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife'slife.(thank)

36.Agoodteachercanhelpyouyourtalentsanddevelopthemaswell,(cover)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)

37.BothTinaandTomhavealreadybeentoShanghaiDisneylandPark.(改為否定句)

TinaTomhasbeentoShanghaiDisneylandParkyet.

38.Wecanopenthedoorofthesafewith\hekeyTonygaveus.(對劃線部分提問)

youopenthedoorofthesafe?

39.ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.(改為反意疑問句)

ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,?

40.MoretouristsprefertovisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.(保持句意基本不變)

MoretouristsvisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.

41.WhatdoesAlicesendtoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?Couldyoutellme?(合并成一句)

CouldyoutellmeAlicetoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?

42.Farmersinthatvillagegrewdifferentkindsoffruitsforalivingyearsago.(改為被動語態(tài))

Differentkindsoffruitsbyfarmersinthatvillageforalivingyearsago.

43.thematch,wasexcited,histeam,when,won,thelittleboy.（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark.

Theresearch,publishedinScienceMagazine,foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwitha

backboneintheworld.Thegray-coloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,the

world'slargestisland.Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400

yearsagoanddiedoutrecently.

Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate（估計）theagesof28deadfemale

Greenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes.Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal.Eightofthesharks

wereprobably200yearsoldormore,andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold.Thatwouldmakethemolderthan

somewhales,whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,accordingtothe

AssociatedPress.

ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans.Many

peoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties.Africanelephantsaverageabout70years.Theoldestofthe

Greenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong.Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenit

wascaughtfouryearsago.However,becausethetestingmethodissonew,itisnotexact.

Thestudy'sleadauthorisJuliusNielsen,amarinebiologistfromDenmark.Hesaysthe392numbercouldhave

anerrorrangeof120yearsineitherdirection.Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybomsometimebetweentheyears

1500and1740,with1620beingthemostlikely.

'It'sanestimate.It'snotadetermination/Nielsensaid.*Itisthebestwecando."

Evenatthelowestage,thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethe

longest-livinganimalwithabackbone,Nielsensaid.

*1don*tknowwhytheygetasold,butIhopesomeonewillfindout,'Nielsensaid.

44.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,theGreenlandshark.

A.isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB.rarelylivesinthecoldwateroftheArctic

C.isananimalwithabackboneD.stilllivesintheicywaternow

45.Anewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis.

A.toestimateitbyabiologistB.toexamineitsskin

C.tostudythelensesofitseyesD.todiscovertheplaceofitsbirth

46.Thediscoverymeansifpeopleliveintoeighties,thesharkmightliveintoyearsold.

A.almost200B.lessthan211C.over320D.atleast450

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharkswasnearlyfivemeterslong.B.ItcanmakesurethattheoldestGreenlandshark

was392yearsold.

CJuliusNielsensaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120years.

D.JuliusNielsenhastriedtoestimatetheprobabletimethesharkwasborn.

48.Theauthorwillprobablywriteaboutafterthelastparagraph.

A.thediscoveryofwhysharksgetsooldB.thelivinghabitsofthesharks

C.thereasonswhysharksdisappearedD.thebadsideofthesharks

49.Thebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe"

A.AnewwaytostudythesharksB.Caringforthesharks

C.BestAnimalwithabackboneonEarthD.LongestlivinganimalwithabackboneonEarth

TheThanksgivingturkeyisthecauseofstressforme.Ihave50itasanenemyonThanksgiving.

OvertheyearsIhadtriedjusteverymethodofcookingtheturkey.WhenIjustgotmarriedItriedthetraditionalpan

roastingmethod.ButIforgottobuymyturkey51thedaybeforeThanksgiving.AndIboughtabigone

becauseIwantedtobesuretohaveenoughturkeyforeveryone.Unfortunately,itwasn'tthawed（解凍）bythetimeI

neededtocookit.Iendedupwithadryturkeyovercookedontheoutsideandrarelydone52.AndIhadlots

andlotsofleftoverturkeybecausenobodylikedit.

ThefollowingyearIwasbusywithababy.SoagainIforgottobuymyturkeyintimetogetit53thawed.I

hadtobeupmostofthenightbeforeThanksgivingrunningcoldwaterovermyturkeytogetitthawed.Theturkey

endedupturningoutokeybutIwassotiredandsleepybythetimeIserveddinner.

ThenextyearIgotamethodofcookingturkeyfromlocalradioinearlyNovember.Iwas54togiveitatry.

Makingthatturkeywasliketakingcareofababyfornearlytwodays.Iwassopleasedwiththatturkey.Ithoughtit

wasgoingtobethebesttastingturkeyeversinceitwasthemost55Ieverputinmakingturkey.Butthat

didn'thappen.Nobodylikedtheflavouroftheturkey.

Idecidednottomakeonethisyear.Butmyfamilythoughtitwasn'tThanksgivingwithoutturkey.TheThanksgiving

turkeyhasbeenayearlyjokeatourhouseandwhenIdon'tmakeonethereisnothingtocomplainabout.

50.A.visitedB.consideredC.heardD.told

51A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

52.A.onthesurfaceB.onthetopC.atthebottomD.inthemiddle

53.A.completelyB.carefullyC.easilyD.slowly54.A.afraidB

responsibleC.surprisedD.ready

55.A.moneyB.workC.powerD.water

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首

字母已給）

IrelyalotonmyphonetohelpmewhenIstudyinAmerica.HerearesomeofthemostusefulappsIhaveused

butneverpaidfor!

Calendar

Allphonescomewithaninbuiltcalendarapp.Tvefoundmyselfusingtheappquitealotrecently.Itisimportant

toknowyourdatewhenp56aweekendaway.ItisalsocomfortingtochecktheappwhenI'mfeeling

homesick-ithelpstoremindmethatIwillbehomesoon,soIshouldmakethemostofmytimea57.

GoogleTranslate

Ifsthatmomentwhenthewordisonthetipofyourtongue,butyoujustcan'tr58it!Don'tworry;

GoogleTranslatecanlendyouahand!Justmakesureyoudouble-checkifyouaretranslatinglongertexts,asthe

softwaredoesmakesomeveryhumorousm59!

Gmail

Personally,IreallyliketheGmailappbecauseitautomaticallyputsemails,basedondifferentitems,into

differentcategories.Theimportantmailgoesstraighttomyinbox（信箱），while160importantmailisput

intoothercategories.

Headspace

Afteranexhaustingdayofwork,Ineededawaytohelpcalmandfocusmymind.ThisishowIfound

Headspace.Signupforfreetotrysomeeasymeditations（冥想）一theyonlytaketenminutes.Tvefoundthemagreat

waytorelaxa61astressfulday.

TripAdvisor

Whenexploringanewtown,it'sgoodtoknowthebestplacestoeatandthemostinterestingattractionstosee.I

alwaysturntoTripAdvisorforinformation.Here,youcanfindhotels,restaurantsandattractionswhichare

162togetherwithothervisitors5ratings（等級）andcomments.Itmakesitaloteasiertochooseagood

hotel.

ThestoryoftheMaryCelesteisaveryfamousunsolvedmystery.ThestoryisaboutasailingshipcalledtheMary

Celesteandthestrangedisappearanceofallthepeopleonboardtheship.TheshipsailedfromNewYorkon7th

November,1872,fortheportofGenoainItaly.Itwascarryingacargo（貨物）of1,700barrelsofAmericanalcohol

whichwasworth35,000dollars.Therewere10peopleonboardtheship:thecaptain,Briggs,hiswife,Sarah,their

two-year-olddaughter,andsevencrewmen.Briggshadagoodfameasacaptain.Hewasalsoareligiousmanwho

didnotdrinkalcohol.

Themysterybeginson15thNovember,1872.TheMaryCelestewasbetweentheAzoresandthecoastofPortugal

whenitwasseenbythecaptainofanothership,CaptainMorehouse.CaptainMorehousewasimmediatelyworried

becausehecouldseethattheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol.Hewasalsoverysurprisedbecauseheknewthat

CaptainBriggswasagoodsailor.Therewerenodisf儂s（求救）signalsfromtheMaryCelesteandnoreplywhen

Morehousetriedtomakecontact,sohedecidedtotakeasmallboatandclimbonboardtheMaryCeleste.Therewas

nobodyonboard!

Theredidn'tseemtobemuchwrongwiththeship:itwasnotindangerofsinking,sotherewasnoneedforpanic.

However,theship'sregisterandotherpaperworkweremissing;thenavigationinstrumentsweremissing;and

everythingontheship,includingthecaptain'sbed,waswetthrough.Anotherimportantfactisthattherewereno

boatsonboard.AndastrangefactisthatwhenthecargowasfinallyunloadedinGenoa,ninebarrelsofalcoholwere

missing.Canwefindanexplanationwhichfitsalltheknownfacts?

Morehouseguessedthatthecrewmust,forsomereason,havethoughtthattheboatwassinkingandpanicked.But

whydidtheythinkitwassinking?Itispossiblethat,asthecargowasalcohol,theremightbeanexplosionwhich

wouldcauseeveryoneonboardtopanic.Thecrewmighthaveclimbedintotheboatandtiedtheboattothemainship

whiletheycheckediftheshipreallywassinking.Perhapsastormbroketheropeandleftthemallinasmallboaton

stormyseas.

Itseemsthat92now,butIamsurethatpeoplewillkeepthinkingofpossiblesolutions,andtheonly

limittothesesolutionswillbethehumanimagination!

63.WhichplacedidtheMaryCelesteleavefor?

64.WhatdoyouknowaboutBriggsbesideshavingafamilyofthreepeople?

65HowdidMorehousefeelwhenhesawtheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol?

66.WhydidMorehouseguessthatthecrewpanickedatthat

time?.

67.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

68Wheredoyouthinkallthepeopleontheshipmightgo?Showyourpossiblereason(s)!

6/Writing（作文）

Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"TheIwanttorecommend”（請以"我想推薦"為題，寫一

篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）

在你的日常生活中，肯定有很多給你留下了深刻的印象，如觀看過一部電影，閱讀過一本書，欣賞過

一個表演。請你從以上三個方面選取其中一個內(nèi)容，向你的朋友作推薦，并說明推薦理由。

（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）

2017學年第二學期初三英語教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對

話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C.Inthedesk.D.Intheplayground.

8.A.Tobuythings.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostudy.D.lbgoonbusiness.

9.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

10.A.20yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.D.80yuan.

11.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

12.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Managerandclerk.

13.A.Sheisn'tveryshy.B.Sheisquiet.

C.Shetalksalot.D.Sheiseasytocommunicate.

14.A.Theradioisbroken.B.Somepartsoftheradioaremissing.

C.Hewillrepairtheradio.D.Hewillchangethebatteries.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Thewritertaughtthekidshowtoreadasavolunteerlastsummer.

16.Maryoftenwenttothenearestsupemarkettwiceaweekbybus.

17.AlthoughMarydidn'tknowwords,shecouldrecognizeitemsbysight.18.Maryfeltconfidentbecauseshe

managedtowalktothesupermarketbyherself.

19.Marycouldreadbedtimestoriestoheryoungestsonattheendoftheprogram.

20.ThewriterlearnedmoreaboutteachingandhelpingothersthanMarydid.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格

限填一詞）

21.Thereadingclubstartedandithasabout90membersnow.

22.Sometimesthemembersofthemusicclubperformancesthemselves.

23.Tripsorbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedandlastatleasttwohours.

24.Theaimoftheenvironmentprotectionclubistomakeour.

25.Inenvironmentprotectionclub,studentscanonthefarmnotfarfromtheirschool.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

X.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/praiz/?

A.praise13.prizeC.priceD.prison

B

句意：下列哪個詞發(fā)音為/praiz/?A.praisefpreiz］動詞或名詞，贊美;B.prize/praiz/名詞，獎章、獎品;C.price

［prals］名詞,價格；D.prison］'prizn］名詞，監(jiān)獄。故選:B

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.

B.ForbreakfastIhadasliceofbread

C.Healthmeanswealth.

P.Goahead!Believeinyourself.

A

句意：下面哪個下劃線部分發(fā)音不同？h強rt名詞，心，發(fā)音為［ha:t］；br強kfast名詞，早飯，發(fā)音為

［'brekfast］；h囿th名詞，健康，發(fā)音為［he叨；ahead副詞,向前,發(fā)音為［6hed］。所以heart中ea字母組

合發(fā)其他發(fā)回。故選：Ao

3.2018年上海長寧二模Hishealthconditiongotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoon_dietrightnow

A.aB.anC.theP./

A

句意：他的健康狀況最近變得很糟，所以他決定現(xiàn)在就開始節(jié)食。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使

用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和anoa用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用

于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相

當于中文的“一個定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。diet名詞，既是可數(shù)的，也是不

可數(shù)的，goonadiet節(jié)食。故選：A。

4.2018年上海長寧二模IrememberthatmycousinPetercametoseeus_averycoldnightlasttime

A.inB.onC.atP.with

8

句意：我記得我的表弟彼得上次在一個很冷的晚上來看我們。本題考察時間介詞。A.in在…里，表示在一

段時間內(nèi)；B.on在，表示在具體某一天；Cat在，在具體的點刻；D.with和…在一起?！耙粋€寒冷的晚上”,

具體到一天。故選：Bo

5.Ted,afriendofiskeepingontakinganactivepartinsportsregularly.

A.my8，mineC.meP.myself

B

【詳解】句意：特德，我的一個朋友一直有規(guī)律地積極參加運動。

我的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。小，八6我的，名詞性物主代詞，起名詞作用。Me我，賓格，作

動詞或者介詞的賓語；mgse/f我自己，反身代詞。4〃~土人風仍況:+名詞+。/?+名詞性物主代詞，構成

雙重所有格，意為“……的一個（這個/那個）……”，故選

【點睛】物主代詞不可與a,av\,this)that,tkese,i;hos"s。％也6m夕several,八。,every,such,

another,which等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。結(jié)構為mav\,this,that+名詞

+of+名詞性物主代詞。如：afn'ehdofw\Me我的一個朋友。

6.2018年上海長寧二模Sometraditionalskillsaredisappearingbecauseyoungpeopleinterestedinthem.

A.few13.afewC.littleP.alittle

A

句意：一些傳統(tǒng)技能正在消失，因為很少有年輕人對它們感興趣。A.few形容詞，很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，

否定含義；B.afew幾個、一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，肯定含義；C.little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定

含義；D.aliltle少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，肯定含義。根據(jù)句意可知本句是否定含義；people復數(shù)名詞，人

們。故選：Ao

7.2018年上海長寧二模Learningtodosometeamworkwithisimportantinourdailylife.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

C

句意：學會與他人合作在我們的日常生活中很重要。A.another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個，又一個（三個以上廣

用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。B.theother通常指兩個中的“另一個”；C.others泛指“其他的人或物”。D.the

others特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部的人或物”。本題泛指“其他的人工故選：Co

8.2018年上海長寧二模Fiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoneyspentonentertainment.

A.haveB.hasC.isP.are

C

句意:我每月百分之五十的零用錢花在娛樂上。spend動詞，花費；spent過去分詞。A.have動詞，有；B.has

動詞三單，有；C.is是，be動詞三單；D.are,是。根據(jù)句意可知，主語與謂語之間存在被動關系，本題為

被動句：be+動詞過去分詞；且money作主語，不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞選用is。故選：C。

9,2018年上海長寧二模graduateswillattendthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversitynext

month.

A.Thousand8，ThousandsC.ThousandofP.Thousandsof

D

句意：成千上萬的畢業(yè)生將參加下個月的大學百年校慶。thousand單數(shù)名詞，千，前面跟表示具體數(shù)字的詞

匯；thousands名詞復數(shù)，前面不能跟這類詞。thousandof沒有此用法；thousandsof成千上萬，后跟名詞復

數(shù)，表示約數(shù)。graduates名詞復數(shù)，畢業(yè)生。故選：D。

20.2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,hetooktherestaway.

A.for8.orC.asP.so

P

句意：馬丁沒有把他要的所有食物都吃光，所以他把其余的都拿走了。A.for連詞，因為，表示原因；B.or

連詞，或者、否則，通常表示選擇，有時也表示轉(zhuǎn)擇；C.as連詞，引導原因狀語從句或時間主語從句；D.so

連詞，所以，表示結(jié)果?！皼]吃完”與后文"帶走''之間是"因與果'’的關系。故選：Do

11.2