2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中測試卷(北師大版2019) 解析版01

2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中測試卷（一）

英語試卷

試卷分值：150分考試時長：120分鐘

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?

A.Keepingthereservation.

B.Continuingwaitinghere.

C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomecandy.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.

B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.

C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.

5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'scookingskill.C.Theman'ssafetyinMexico.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hetooktoomanypills.

C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan'taffordafullcheckup.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Annie'ssister.C.Annie'sroommate.

9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.

10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?

A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.

B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.

C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。

11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?

A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。

14.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.

15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?

A.2.B.5.C.28.

16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?

A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?

A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.

B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.

C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。

18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?

A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.

19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?

A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.

B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.

C.Usespecialdryfoods.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopickupfreshfood.

B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.

C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.

1-5CBBCA6-10AACCB11-15CBCCA16-20ABACC

附聽力材料

Text1

M:I'msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,buttherestillaren'tanyemptytables.Ithinkyoushouldtryanother

restaurantifyouaretiredofwaiting.

W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.

Text2

W:Peter,lefsgo.Iwanttobuysomecandyatthestorebeforeitcloses.

M:Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myparentsareworkingovertime,andIdidn't

takemyhousekeys.

Text3

W:Mike,don'twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you'llwastealot

ofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.

M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn'tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.

Text4

W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What'swrong?

M:Nothing.Pmjustsleepy.Tvebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

Text5

W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican'thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.

M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.

W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.

Text6

W:Sorryaboutthewait.TmDoctorGreen.

M:Howdoyoudo?

W:Hi.Iseethatyou'reexperiencingsomebackpain.

M:Yes,Iam.Mydoctor'sawayonvacation.Healwaysgivesmethistoreducemypain,butI'verunoutofmy

pills.Iwonderif,uh,youmightbeabletogivemesome.

W:Youreallyshouldhaveathoroughcheckup,butyou'rethemostpolitepatientI'veseenallweek,soI'llbreak

theruleforyou.

Text7

M:Hello,isthatAnnie?

W:No,I'moneofherroommates.She'sout,youknow,shopping.

M:Whenwillshebeback,doyouthink?

W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Hangonamoment.Imeanwhowantsher?

M:I'mafriendofhers.Look,wouldyoubesokindtogiveheramessage?

W:HangonwhileIgetapen...OK.What'sthemessage?

M:MynameisKrisSchuster,Room688,theTerminalHotel,Washington.Tilgotoseehernextweek.

W:Doessheknowyourphonenumber?

M:Ifs4934975.Youwon'tforgettotellherit'surgent,willyou?

W:Don'tworry.Tiltellher.

M:Thanks.Bye-bye.

Text8

W:It'sJane'sbirthdaytoday.Wearegoingtothecinemaafterschool.Wanttogo?

M:Afterschool?Ihavegottostudyforthemathtesttomorrow.

W:Don'tworry.Thetestwillbeeasy.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.Whenwillthefilmstart?

W:At4:45.

M:IthinkI'llstaybackinschoolanddosomereviewfirst,thenIwilljoinyou.

W:OK.We'Hgettheticketsfirst.YoumeetusatKristy'sComeraquarterearlierbeforethefilmstarts.We'Hbe

havingsomeice-creamtherebeforethefilmstarts.

M:OK.ButIstillwanttogotothebookstorebeforethefilmstarts.ThereisasaleandI'dliketogetabook.

Text9

W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?

M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.

Ihavegottogoslow.

W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.

M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.

W:Oh...Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?

M:Tmnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelp

ofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.

W:I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.

M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwas

playingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.

W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!

M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.

Text10

W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweather

thanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don'tmakelongstopsonyourwayhome

becausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milk

andmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhen

refrigerationcan'tbemadeuseusespecialdryfoods.Don'tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,

chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn'tseemtobenonnalinsmellor

appearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don'ttasteit.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Oneofthereasonsyoudon'thaveyouralarmonduringthedayisthatyouknowyou'11keepforgettingto

turnitoffeverytimeyouwanttogooutside.Soyoujustkeepitoff.Andthat*snotsmartbecausemanyhome

invasionsandburglariesmayoccurduringdaylighthours.

Typically,traditionalhomesecuritysystemsrequireyoutopushbuttons.Whatifyouforgetthecode?Whatif

youaccidentallydisableit?Whatifyournaughtyvisitingnephewmesseswithit?Nowit'stimeforthe

voice-controlledhomesecuritysystemdevelopedbyEnterAngeeCompany.

WhatcanAngee'ssystemdoforyou?

★Saysolongtothosewallkeypadswhereyoumightaccidentallyhitthewrongbutton.

★Kissgoodbyetohavingtoremembernumericalcodes,worryingifyourelderlyparentwillforgetitand

worryingifaburglarcouldbreakit.

★BydetectingtheBluetoothsignalfromyourphone,Angeewillautomaticallyarmwhenyouleave,and

disarmwhenyouarrivehome.

★ifyouloseyourphone,orthebatteryrunsout,youcanusevoicerecognitiontodisarmAngee.

★Enjoyingyourprivatemoments?Don'twantAngeetoobserve?Justsay“Turnaway,"Youcanevenset

Angeetoautomaticallyactivateprivacymode（模式）whenspecificpeoplearepresentathome.

VideoSurveillance（監(jiān)視）

Insteadofcamerastrainedononespot,Angee'ssurveillancewillrespondtomotion（移動）andturntoface

it.ThisallowsAngeetorecordevents,wherevertheactionis.Thisway,aburglarwillnotbeabletoavoidcamera

range.

Angeeknowsyouarecoming

WhenAngeeispairedupwithyoursmartphone,itwillperformcommandsonceyougetnearenoughtoyour

houseafterbeingout.Soifyouwantthealarmtobedisarmedasyouapproachyourfrontdoor,Angeewilldothis

becauseitwilldetectwhenyourmobiledeviceiswithinacertainrange.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一款智能、自動且聲控的安吉家庭安全系統(tǒng)。

21.InwhatwayisAngee'ssystemdifferentfromtraditionalhomesecuritysystems?

A.Itwillpushbuttonsbyitself.

B.Itcanreminduserstoturntheiralarmon.

C.Itissmart,voice-controlledandcanrunitself.

D.Itcanpreventhomeinvasionsfromoccurring.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Andthat'snotsmart”以及WhatcanAngee'ssystemdofor

you?書口分中的“youcanusevoicerecognitiontodisarmAngee"桿口"YoucanevensetAngeetoautomatically

activateprivacymode（模式）”可知，安吉家庭安全系統(tǒng)跟傳統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)不同點在于：安吉系統(tǒng)是智能、聲

控并且自動的。

22.AfteryouhaveAngee'ssystemfixedathome,youneedn't.

A.connectitwithaBluetoothsignal

B.worryaboutusingaphonewrongly

C.rememberboringnumericalcodes

D.meetimportantpeopleathome

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatcanAngee'ssystemdoforyou?部分中的“Kissgoodbyetohavinglo

remembernumericalcodes”可知，安裝安吉系統(tǒng)之后,用戶不用再擔(dān)心會忘記密碼了，因為他們根本沒有

必要記密碼。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAngee'svideosurveillance?

A.Itshouldbepairedwiththeuser,ssmartphonefirst.

B.Itcanautomaticallyreporteventstothepoliceintime.

C.Itcanswitchintoprivacymodewhenaburglarcomes.

D.Itcanprovideenoughevidenceonceahouseisbrokeninto.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)VideoSurveillance部分中的“ThisallowsAngeetorecordevents,wherever

theactionis.“可知，安吉系統(tǒng)會拍攝所有發(fā)生的事情，萬一房子被盜，這也為這樣的盜竊案提供充足的

證據(jù)。

B

In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird（古，怪的）construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe

''economic,greenandbeautifuF,.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill——LiuzhouForestCity,designedbythe

ItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.

The175-hectare,self-containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,

hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices——allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.

Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.

Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsare

expectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsof

oxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solar

panels（控制板）ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.

TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti^VerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilan

coveredintheequivalent（等同物）offiveacresofforest.

“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthe

city,“Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.

Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstilla

lotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,

optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim."Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisaway

toreduceclimatechange,“hesaid.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利公司設(shè)計的以“經(jīng)濟、綠色、美觀”為理念的“柳州森

林城”將在中國南方開始動工建設(shè)。

24.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly.

B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.

C.Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.

D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird（古怪的）

construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe4economic,greenandbeautiful*.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthe

bill—LiuzhouForestCityff可知，2016年中國倡導(dǎo)的建筑準(zhǔn)則是“經(jīng)濟、綠色、美觀”，新建社區(qū)“柳

州森林城”符合其準(zhǔn)則；結(jié)合第二段介紹的該社區(qū)的建筑面積和樹木及綠色植物的覆蓋面積可推知，新

社區(qū)將符合建筑準(zhǔn)則，故C項正確。

25.Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?

A.Purifyingtheairaround.

B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea.

C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife.

D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這些植物預(yù)計每年吸收近1萬噸二氧化碳和57噸

污染物，每年產(chǎn)生900噸氧氣，同時還能降低氣溫，為流離失所的野生動物提供新的棲息地；據(jù)此可知，

該項目能凈化周邊空氣，故A項正確。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.Lookslike.B.Follows.

C.Differsfrom.D.Equals.

解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，該項目緊隨StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林項目；

據(jù)此可推知，畫線部分意為“緊跟”，故B項正確。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afutureforestcity.

B.Liuzhou5sdevelopment.

C.China'scity-buildingpolicy.

D.Howtochangeacity'sclimate.

解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段第二句^Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—Liuzhou

ForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthern

China.”為全文的主題句，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個未來的城市建筑規(guī)劃，即綠色森

林覆蓋的城市，故A項正確。

C

Doyoumakemoneybydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeof

it,savingsomeofitanddonating（捐贈）sometopeoplewhoneeditmore.

TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheir

moneyfromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers!Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonate

about3%to5%ofthemoneytheyhave.It'sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey'redonatingaboutD|S45

billion.That'sD|S45,000,000,000!!!!Don'tworry.TheyHlstillhaveaboutD|S455milliontoliveon!

Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworld

they'dlikehertogrowupin.Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeoplein

need.MarkZuckerbergisoneoftherichestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbe

like.

Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange.Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!

Ten-year-oldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,on

thestreet,onhiswaytoschool...Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar（廣口瓶）.Heevenaskedthetoothfairy

todonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!（Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson.）

Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunity-wideeffortandhehasraisedoverD|S10,000all

frompeopledroppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies.

Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyou

liveandhowmuchyouearn!

語篇解讀：不是一定要有很多錢才能幫助別人，我們也可以從小處做起。

28.Howmuchwouldmostpeopledonateiftheyhad10,000yuan?

A.30—50yuan.B.50—100yuan.

C.300-500D.500-1,000

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，大多數(shù)人會把自己所擁有的資金的3%到5%捐出去。

因此，若擁有10000元，大多數(shù)人會捐出300到500元。

29.MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtomakesuchadonationpartlybecauseof.

A.JoeyRothB.theirdaughter

C.theireducationD.theirchildhood

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，促使MarkZuckerberg和妻子捐出這一筆錢的因素之

一是他們的女兒。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Makingmoney.

B.Spendingmoneyunwisely.

C.Beingtherichestpersonintheworld.

D.GivingawayD|S45billiontohelpothers.

解析：選D代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句前的一句提到，把那么大一筆錢用于幫助別人這種感覺肯定很

棒。聯(lián)系畫線詞所在句可知，此處是說我們沒有像他那么多的財富，所以我們大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會知道這

樣做（把那么大一筆錢用于幫助別人）的感覺。

31.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningJoeyRoth'sstory?

A.Everyonecanhelpothers.

B.Givingmakespeoplehappy.

C.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

D.Givingisbetterthanreceiving.

解析：選A推理判斷題。文章第二、三段講述了Facebook創(chuàng)始人MarkZuckerberg和妻子助人的事跡。

第四段第一句用“Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange."一轉(zhuǎn)，接著講述了Joey

Roth這個普通小男孩助人的事跡，旨在論證我們每個人都可以助人。

D

Retail（零售的）storesarehavinganidentitycrisis.Withfoottrafficfallingandcustomersgoingtoonline

storeslikeAmazon,manystoresarelookingfornewwaystokeepthephysicalshoppingexperiencevaluable.

“Physicalstores-ndthemselvesatacrossroads,“saysDougStephens,retailindustryfuturistandauthorofThe

RetailRevival.

Ifstorefrontswanttocompetewiththeirmoreconvenient（andusuallycheaper）onlinealternatives,theywill

havetoofferuniqueexperiencesworthgettingoffthecouchfor."Myexpectationwillbetogotothestoreto

learnaboutthings,tobeaparticipantinthings,toco-create,tocustomizethethingsFmbuying,andtosatisfymy

ownneeds,“Stephenssays.Herearetwopredictionsofhowtheretailersoftomorrowwillkeepusshopping.

Stephenspredictsthatwe'llbetransportedbyvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.Thestoresofthefuturewill“be

muchmorevisual（看得見的），“hesays.uTechnologieslikevirtualreality,whichalotofcompaniesrightnow

aresortofexperimentingwith,canbeusedtocreateimmersive（沉浸虛擬現(xiàn)實式的）shoppingexperiences.,,

OutdoorclothingandequipmentmakerTheNorthFacerecentlyworkedwithVRcompanyJaunttoletshoppersat

itsflagshipstoresputonVRheadsetsandtakeavirtualtourofYosemiteNationalPark,orvirtuallyrockclimb

alongsidestarathletes.Afterthey'veclimbeddownthemountains,perhapscustomerswillbemorewillingtobuy

someclimbingequipment.

Storeswillalsotrackandidentifyus,saysStephens.RememberthatscenefromMinorityReportwhenTom

Cruisewalksintoashoppingmallandalltheadvertisementsspeakdirectlytohimandknowhisshoppinghistory

byscanning（掃描）hiseyeballs?That'snotsofaroff.AcompanycalledHoxtonAnalyticsoffersasystemthatcan

determineashopper'sdata.Insteadofscanningyoureyeballs,thistechnologyworksbyscanningandidentifying

yourshoes.Thegoalistohelpcompaniesbetterunderstandcustomersandtrafficpatterns.Thecompanymakes

surethatthesystem“doesnotcollectpersonalinformation,anditdoesnotstoreindividualphotographs,norcanit

recognizeindividuals.^^

語篇解讀：本文是議論文。未來學(xué)家DougStephens對實體店的未來發(fā)展方向做出了預(yù)測。

32.WhatdoesStephenswanttoshowbysayingtheunderlinedwords?

A.Manycustomersstillprefervisitingphysicalstores.

B,PhysicalstoresworkwithonlinestoreslikeAmazon.

C.Physicalstoresarefacingchallengesfromonlinestores.

D.Moreandmorephysicalstoresarebeingbuiltatacrossroads.

解析：選C句意理解題。由第一段的"Withfoottrafficfallingandcustomersgoingtoonlinestoreslike

Amazon,manystoresarelookingfornewwaystokeepthephysicalshoppingexperiencevaluable.“可知，

Stephens這句話的言外之意是，實體店正面臨來自網(wǎng)店的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，處于轉(zhuǎn)型的十字路口。

33.WhatdoesStephensexpectphysicalstorestodo?

A.Sellmuchcheaperproducts.

B.Providepersonalizedservices.

C.Offerbetterafter-salesservice.

D.Createniceshoppingenvironments.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Myexpectationwillbetogotothestoretolearnaboutthings,tobea

participantinthings,toco-create,tocustomizethethingsI'mbuying,andtosatisfymyownneeds”可知，

Stephens期待實體店提供個性化的服務(wù)，以應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。

34.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofTheNorthFace?

A.HowphysicalstoressupportVR.

B.HowVRwillhelpphysicalstores.

C.WhypeopleareshowingmoreinterestinVR.

D.Whyimmersiveshoppingexperiencesareexciting.

解析：選B推理判斷題。第三段的主旨句是“Stephenspredictsthatwe'llbetransportedbyvirtualreality

（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.”由此可知本段舉TheNorthFace公司的例子是為了說明虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)將如何幫助實體店。

35.WhatisanadvantageofHoxtonAnalytics'ssystem?

A.Itmakesfittedshoes.

B.Itrespectspersonalprivacy.

C.Itproducesbetteradvertisements.

D.Itofferscustomersnewinformation.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末句的“Thecompanymakessurethatthesystem'doesnotcollect

personalinformation...recognizeindividuals'”可知，該公司的系統(tǒng)尊重客戶的個人隱私。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Youprobablythinkoffoodpoisoningassomethingthatyoumightpickupatagreasyspoonoranoutdoor

barbecuestand.36Thewayyouhandlefoodinyourownkitchen—which,unlikearestaurant,doesn'thaveto

conformtohealthregulations—canjustaseasilymakeyousick.Herearesomemostoverlookedfoodsafety

guidelines.

Washyourhandsproperly.

Thismightseemlikethemostobviousfoodsafetypractice.However,mostpeopledon'tbothertodoit.And

theminoritythatdoeswashdoesn'tdoitproperly—whichmightbeevenmoredangerous,becausetheythink

they'reprotectingthemselvesandtheirfamilies,whentheyaren't.37

38

Chancesareyou'veprobablytakenabiteofsomethinginthefridgethat'sjustabitpasttheexpirationdate,in

anefforttoseeifit'ssafetoeattherestofit.Ifit'sgonedangerouslybad,itshouldtasteextremelyunpleasant,

right?39AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,thereisonetypeofbacteriawhich

typicallydoesn'talterthetaste,smellorappearanceoffood.

Washfruitandveggies,evenifyou'regoingtopeel（肖U皮）them.

40Theproblemisthatwhenyoucutawaytheunwashedskinandthenusethesameknifetocutupwhat's

underneaththat,youactuallymaybespreadingbacteriafromtheoutsidetothepreviouslypristineinside.Infact,

youcancontaminate（弄臟）theveggiesfurtherifyoursaladbowlorsinkisnotclean.

A.Notnecessarily.

B?Bettersafethansorry.

C.Don'ttastefoodtoseeifit'sgood.

D.Howeveryouwashyourhands,atleastwashthem.

E.Whywashthemwhenyouarenotgoingtoeattheskin?

F.Butthosearen'ttheonlyplacesyoumightgetfoodpoisoning.

G.Youaresupposedtowetyourhandswithrunningwater,applysoapandwashforatleast20seconds.

語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恍┍缓鲆暤氖澄锇踩改?，包括正確地洗手、削皮前

要洗水果和蔬菜等。

36.選F空前一句是說你可能認(rèn)為在低級餐館或戶外燒烤攤會食物中毒，空后一句是說你在自己廚房

里處理食物的方式也容易使你生病，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項符合語境。

37.選G根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Washyourhandsproperly.可知，該段主要講正確洗手，故G項“你應(yīng)該

用流動的水弄濕你的手，涂上肥皂，至少洗20秒”與此處匹配。

38.選C此處為該段的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，食物的味道、氣味或外觀即使沒有變化，過了保質(zhì)

期的食物并不一定可以安全食用，故C項“不要品嘗食物以確認(rèn)其是否是好的”總結(jié)了該段內(nèi)容。

39.選A根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)是對前一問句的回答。根據(jù)空后一句說有一種細(xì)菌不會改變食物的

味道、氣味或外觀可知，故A項符合語境。

40.選E根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題可知，該段講的是水果和蔬菜去皮前要清洗，結(jié)合空后一句的內(nèi)容可知，E項

符合語境，故選E。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,_4j_theirimaginations,andhelpsthem

discovernewthings.A(n)_42_inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas_43_ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhis

backyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and_44_exchangedsomeservices,suchas

sweepinghisgarage_45_thehelpofanelectricalengineer.Lukealso_46_sparematerialsfromhis

grandmother'shouseandother_47_materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square-fbothomecost$1,500tobuildand_48months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksitting

room,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily_49_bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe_50_andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather^_5J_throughoutthe

project.GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon_52_anddealwithgrown-ups._53_，he

hadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke_54_thehouse:You_55_themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.

Lukeisnowinlovewith_56_