初中英語八年級下冊SectionAGrammarfocusa-4c一等獎

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cBackgroundaboutvolunteer:志愿者背景資料

InCanada,theUK,andtheUS,manyhighschoolstudentsvolunteerasawaytofindoutwhatkindofworktheymightenjoydoingasacareer.

在加拿大、英國、美國，很多高中學生通過做志愿者這種方式來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將來可能適合做什么工作。

Theywillspendseveralhourseachweektohelpothers,andtheywilldodifferentkindsofvolunteerjobstofindoutwhichjobsuitsforthem.

每周他們會花幾個小時的時間去幫助別人，并且他們會做不同的志愿者工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)什么工作最適合他們。志愿者標志的整體構圖為心的造型,同時也是英文“青年”第一個字母Y；圖案中央即是手也是鴿子的造型.標志寓意為中國青年志愿者向社會上所有需要幫助的人們奉獻一片愛心,伸出友愛之手,面向世界、奔向未來,表現(xiàn)青年志愿者“熱心獻社會真情暖人心”的主題.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Ifyourgroupdoesbetterinthisclass,youwillgetasignofvolunteers.學習目標1）進一步復習鞏固SectionA部分所學的生詞和詞組。2）對動詞不定式的用法進行歸納總結，掌握其規(guī)則。3)通過不同方式的練習，來熟練運用動詞不定式。4)培養(yǎng)學生為他人著想，熱愛公益事業(yè)，樂于助人的優(yōu)良品質。Revision1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4內容結構一、寫出下列單詞或短語。1.打掃（或清除）干凈__________2.歡呼；喝彩(v.) __________3.義務做，自愿做(v.)志愿者(n.)__________4.信號；標志(n.) __________5.通知，通告，注意(n.)

注意到；意識到(v.)__________6.孤獨的，寂寞的(adj.)__________cleanupcheervolunteersignnoticelonelycheerup使振奮起來volunteertodosth.自愿做某事7.感覺；感觸(n.)

__________8.滿足；滿意(n.)__________9.主人；物主(n.) __________10.征集；募集(v.)__________11.獨自；單獨(adv.)__________feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonesatisfyv.+actionsatisfactionown(v.

擁有)+erownerRevision1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4內容結構I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarFocusMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.GrammarFocus3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學習讀書。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

decidedto5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.toputuptogetFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff4a1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff點撥：由句意“本學期我學業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup點撥：由下文目的狀語“toask…”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動?！?，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup點撥：由關鍵詞idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使……振奮”。4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout點撥：由關鍵詞signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.tomaketodotohelp4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.tomake

不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。2.todo

復合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。3.tohelp

做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。

Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove4.tospend

做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。

5.tovisit

做賓語補足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或……6.tomove

做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogether（intheafternoon.）4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________taketherubbishout（afterdinner.）nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.Revision1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4內容結構動詞不定式1.做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope等。2.作賓語補足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like等。3.作目的狀語。4.作后置定語。5.動詞help及一些使役動詞后面常省略to。Languagepoints1.Wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.2.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.3.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatme.4.Jimmissedachancetomakemuchmoney.5.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.Revision1Presentation2LanguagePoints3Exercise4內容結構1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Hevolunteers_______(work)onthefarm.一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。towatertellExercisetowork4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn7.Mybrotherwants_____(be)apilot.8.You’llneverlearn______(ride)abikeifyoudon’tpractice.9.Miketaughthisgrandpahow_____(use)thecomputer.toridetobetouse10.Mr.Smithhelpedtheyoungman______(find)ajob.11.Thestudentsdecided_______(work)outtheproblembythemselves..12.IdecidetogotoAfrica_______(teach)thekidsthere.（to）findtoworktoteach1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforu