山西省臨汾市襄汾縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題(含答案)

—2024學年度第一學期素養(yǎng)形成期末測試初三英語注意事項：1．本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。3．答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出一個與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．A． B． C.2．A． B． C.3．A． B． C.4．A． B． C.5．A． B． C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．A．Adoctor. B．Anengineer. C．Acook.7．A．Inabank.B．Inaclothingshop.C．Inalibrary.8．A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Wonderful.9．A．Protectingnature. B．Protectingwildanimals.C．Protectingtheenvironment.10．A．Hewillspendtimewithfamily. B．Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C．Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．Whatdidtheboydo?A．Awaiter. B．Apaperboy. C．Ashoeshiner.12．Whydidthewriterfeelhewasunlucky?A．Hethoughttheboywouldn’treturnhisshoes.B．Theheavyraingothimstuck（困住）intherestaurant.C．Theenvironmentofthecrowdedrestaurantwasverypoor.13．Howdidtheboyprotectthewriter’sshoesintheheavyrain?A．Byholdinganumbrella. B．Bystayingunderabigtree.C．Bycoveringthemwithhisownshirt.14．Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Touched.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy?A．Weshouldkeepourpromise. B．Weshouldtrustpeoplearoundus.C．Weshouldmakealivingbyourselves.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。EatingHabitsAreDifferentChineseAmericansEatgoodthingsforbreakfast.16thedaywithagoodbreakfast.Eatabigmealforlunch.Eatasmalllunchina17time.Eatlessatdinner.Haveaquietdinner18familytalkingabouttheirday.Talkandlaugh19whileeatingattherestaurant.Eatagoodmealfarawayfrom20oftheoutsideworld.五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。Goodfriends（3persons）Heyguys!21@Cindy@SamSure!I’vealwayswantedtovisittheForbiddenCityandTiananmenSquare.Iheardtherearemanyhistoricalsitesandculturalattractionsthere.Yes,IalsowanttoseetheGreatWall.It’soneofthesymbolsofChina,andIheardthattheviewfromthetopisamazing.Sowhenshouldwego?22@CindyHmm,Ithinkitwouldbeagreattimeafterthegraduationceremony.WecanrelaxabitandthenstartourtriptoBeijingtogether.Iagree.WecancelebrateourgraduationwhileenjoyingthebeautyofBeijing.23@CindyYes,24.Also,weshouldfindoutaboutthetransportationsituationinBeijingtobetterorganizeourtrip.Allright,Iwillstartdoingsomeresearchandsharemyfindingswithyou.Wecanalsocreateadetailedroute.TravelingtoBeijingaftergraduationwillbeapartofourwonderfulmemories.@Cindy@Sam25We’relookingforwardtothistrip,andwebelievewewillhaveanunforgettabletime.A．Thatsoundsgreat!B．Let’sgotoBeijingafterthehighschoolentranceexamination.C．Whataboutyou?D．HaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtoBeijingaftergraduation?E．Thendoweneedtoplanourrouteandequipmentinadvance?F．Weneedtobookhotelsandorderplaneticketsinadvance.G．Afterthegraduationceremony?六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas26abouthim.Itookhimtoseethedoctorsinmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck（垃圾回收車）passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waitingforthetruck.Whenwewerelateand27thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced28.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice.“Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“29youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessagebeforeIarrive.”ThenwebeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudosomethingspecialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe30truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep（嘟嘟聲）.Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup31andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral32,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand33mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved（感動）bythesesimplewords.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.26．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．worried27．A．caught B．missed C．changed28．A．herself B．himself C．myself29．A．Must B．May C．Could30．A．red B．green C．yellow31．A．sadly B．happily C．seriously32．A．minutes B．hours C．days33．A．received B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．refused七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyoubury（埋藏）yourselfinusualhomeworkduringyourholidays?Well,that’snotthecaseforall.Moreteenagersgetunusualhomework.Letthemshowtheirspecialhomework!34．HowdidLiuJunfeelwhenheheardhisunusualhomework?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Sad.35．HowdidYuanMeitelldifferentvegetables?A．Bylookingattheirleaves.B．Byaskinghermotherforhelp.C．Byrecordingthemwithcameras.36．WhatdidCaoRuilearnfromhermother? A． B． C．37．WhatdoweknowaboutZhouRun?A．HethoughtPEistheeasiestlesson.B．HefailedtofinishthePEtask.C．Hisfootballskillshaveimprovedalot.38．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelluswaystofinishourusualhomework.B．Toencourageustotrydifferentkindsofhomework.C．Tointroduceusseveralkindsofunusualhomework.(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe,19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade（玉）,ceramics（陶藝）andironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gems（寶石）andfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature（文學）,aswellcrafts（工藝品）andtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldin-BeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)（一帶一路）iscomingtrue.39．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．方式 B．路線 C．成就40．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe21stcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.41．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.42．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.43．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat______.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Areyoufeelingalittleupsetinlife?It’snormaltofeelthatway.Themostimportantpartistotakeactiontochange.44First,writedownyourhappymemories.Astimepasses,youmightforgetsomeofthehappymoments.45Studiesshowthathappymemorieswillhelpyouloweryourstresslevelsandgiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.46Takehousecleaningasanexample.Weareoftenafraidofcleaningabighouse.Whynotstartwithonesmallroom?Youcansweepthefloorinyourbedroomfirst.Aftercleaningupthebedroom,youcancleananotherroom.Stepbystep,thehardtaskcanbefinishedeasily.Third,makeyourdailylifeeffective（有效的）Effectivemorningactivitiescanwakeupyourmindandbody.47Effectiveeveningactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbodyafteralongday.Youcoulddothingsthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,writingorwatchingarelaxingTVshow.Ifyouwanttochangeyourlifebydevelopingthesehabits,it’simportanttorememberthathabitsaredifficulttobuild.Youmusttaketimetoputthemintopractice.48A．Herearethreehabitsthatcanchangeyourlife.B．Thisisthereasonwhycleaningissoimportant.C．Second,dividethedifficulttaskintosmallones.D．Youcouldreadthemorningnewsorgooutforrunning.E．Writingthemdowncanremindyouwhathashappenedinyourlife.F．Thenyou’llfeellikeyourlifeisslowlyturningintherightdirection.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞.Whatdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentshavesleepingproblemsthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexam.Buttheremightbeawaytomakeyoufeellessstressed.“Forthesestudents,thepositioninwhichtheyholdtheirbodieswhenstandingorsittingcanchangetothebadsituation”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientistsdidanexperiment（實驗）.Theyasked125collegestudentstodoasimplemathtestwhileslumpingover（趴倒的），orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwasmucheasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisaprotectiveposture.Itleadstobadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.“Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotbenefitfrom（受益于）betterstandingorsittingpositions.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpingoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodposture（姿勢）isn’tjustgoodfortakingmathexams.Sportsplayers,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandpaymoreattentiontoyourwork.Let’sgetridofbadhabitsandgetusedtosittingupstraight!Studentshavedifferentworriesatschool.Manyworryaboutmathexams.Somehavetroublesleepingbeforetheexam,whileothersget49whentheyaretakingtheexam.However,havingcorrectposturemightbehelpfultomakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyoustandorsitupstraighttoholdyourbody,thebadsituationcanbe50.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Itturnedoutthatstudentswhosatupstraightfelttheexammucheasier.Slumpingovermaystopthemfromthinking51.Whentheyweretakingtheexam,thepostureofslumpingovermadetheexammoredifficult.Havinggoodpostureisnecessary.52youarestressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandfocusonyour53.Let’sgetridofbadhabitsandgetusedtosittingupstraight!（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的置上。Earth’sclimate（氣候）hasbeenchangingfast.Humanactivityisthemaincauseofthis.Forexample,peopleuseoilandcoalwhichgiveoffgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thiswarmstheplanet.Asaresultofclimatechange,manyanimalsareindanger,suchaspolarbearsandpenguins.Itwillsooninfluenceusaswell.Forexample,foodproductionmightgodowninthefuture.Sealevelswillriseandmanycoastalcitieswillbegone.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.NowChinaistakingtheleaD．Morethan20countriesandregions（地區(qū)）havesetnewgoals.Mostofthem,includingChina,willtrytoachievethegoals.Whathavewedonesofartofightclimatechange?54．Howistheearthwarmedbyhumanactivities?55．Whataretheresultsofclimatechange?（TwoexamplesareOK.）56．Pleasefillinthefollowingblankaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence.Today,aboutone-thirdofthedesert______trees.57．Pleasecompletethe______inOtherwork.58．WhenwilltheshareofcleanenergyinChina’stotalenergyusereachupto60%probably?59．Whatenergydoyouuseeveryday?Whatwillyoudotosaveenergy?八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent60ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers61thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsput62schoolthingsintheclassrooms.InAmerica,63,thingsarequitedifferent.Fordifferentsubjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhavetochangetheir64.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers（儲物柜）outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。especial,tradition,take,safety,give,third,treat,pollute,kind,above,celebrate,betweenThe“unityofmanandnature”（天人合一）isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChinA．TheChinesebelievetheunityofmanandnature.Theythinkitisabasicwayoftheirphilosophy（哲學）oflife.Most65Chinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.They66fornaturebyhumans,too.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselves67nature.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thedutyofnatureisto“68birthtoallthings“and”letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe69partshasitsownway.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwith70.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.ItencouragesmodernChinese71actiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetocutdown72.Manypowerstations（發(fā)電站）thatproduceandprovide73andcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.Thepowerisfromwater,windandsunlight.MostoftheChinese,74theyoung,arereadytoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。在你的三年初中校園生活中，你經(jīng)歷過很多次課堂答問，許多活動，各種比賽（體育比賽、演講比賽、誦讀比賽）。所有這些中，你最難忘的是哪一次?這種經(jīng)歷帶給你什么啟示?請你和同學們分享一下你的經(jīng)歷和看法。內(nèi)容包含以下要點：1．Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhaveinthesethreeyears?2．Tellusanunforgettableexperienceyoutookpartin.3．Pleasesharesomeideasorthoughtsonyouractivities.要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。寫作要求：1．書寫工整，卷面整潔，行文連貫，結構完整；2．包含以上所有要點內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)80-100詞，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英語聽力材料（期末）一、情景反應（讀速要求：每個對話之間停頓00'02"）1.W:WhatclubareyougoingtojoinafteryougraduatefromGradeNine?M:I’mgoingtojoinahorse-ridingclub.Itcantrainmybravespirit.2.M:Itissaidthatweshoulddrinkatleastaglassofmilkeverymorning!W:That’strue.Itisgoodforyourbody.3.M:Ikeepgoingtoschoolbybikeeveryday.W:Metoo.Notonlydoesitexercise,butit’salsogoodfortheenvironment.4.W:Tom,whattimeistheschoolgraduationceremony?M:Irememberitwillbeteno’clock.5.W:Let’stakepartintheboatracethisweekend.M:Iagree.It’stimetoshowteamwork.二、對話理解本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。讀兩遍。（讀速要求：每個對話之間停頓00'03"）6.W:Peter,what’syourdreamjob?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctororanengineer,butIwanttobeacook.Q:WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?7.M:Hello!CanItryonthisshirt,

please?W:Ofcourse,thechangingroomsareoverthere.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8.W:Wehadsuchagoodtrip,didn’twe?M:Yes,wedid.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.IreallyenjoyeditQ:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?9.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?10.W:Wouldyouliketojoinusincampingthisweekend?M:I’mafraidnot.Ijustwanttostayathomewithmyfamily.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。讀兩遍。（讀速要求：第一遍讀完后停頓00'05"再讀第二遍）Itwasacoldevening.Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboycametome.Hewasinanoldlargeshirt.“Excuseme,sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes?”theboyasked.“Yes,please.”Ianswered.Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan.MoreandmorepeoplerushedintotherestauranttostayawayfromtherainandIcouldnotfindtheboy.Severalhourspassed,IthoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoesandfeltthatIhadabadluck.Whenitwasnearmidnight,therainstopped.Astherestaurantwastobeclosed,Ihadtomovetothedoor.四、聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。讀兩遍。（讀速要求：第一遍讀完后停頓00'10"再讀第二遍）Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying,Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromnoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanagermaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.聽力測試到此結束。初三英語參考答案（期末）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）1—5CAACA二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）6—10CBCBA三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）11—15CACCA四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）16.Start17.short18.with19.loudly20.noise(s)五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）21—25DGEFA六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）26—29CBCC30—33BBAC七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共52分）(A)34—