2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：2017年-2023年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(455-456)講義素材

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【2023年乙卷閱讀理解B篇】EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.【2023年乙卷閱讀理解C篇】長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetter//ifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【2023年乙卷閱讀理解B篇】【語(yǔ)法詳析】Looking...非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【單詞精講】lookbackon回憶NowIlookbackonthatfirstnightinChinawithmoreinsight.現(xiàn)在,我更加深入地回想了一下在中國(guó)度過(guò)的那個(gè)第一夜.2.shootv.拍攝；攝影(熟詞僻義）Alloftheactionsceneswereshotusinghandheldcameras.所有動(dòng)作場(chǎng)景全都由手持?jǐn)z影機(jī)拍攝而成.3.Preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把…預(yù)備好AndthegoodmorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,finn,13.2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I閱讀理解閱讀B原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；preparing...非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)句意：這位《早安英國(guó)》的主持人說(shuō)，她已經(jīng)能夠把自己學(xué)到的很多東西應(yīng)用到自己家里，為兩個(gè)兒子——14歲的山姆和13歲的芬恩——準(zhǔn)備飯菜。4.managev.控制住；操縱；能對(duì)付Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.(2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I閱讀理解七選五原文)掌握如何在你的空間中管理顏色是創(chuàng)造你喜歡居住的房間的第一步?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們是我最好的照片，盡管如果我能做好準(zhǔn)備并明智地管理我的時(shí)間，它們可能會(huì)更好。2.2.EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.【2023年乙卷閱讀理解C篇】【語(yǔ)法詳析】Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；who和whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾topclasschefs【單詞精講】1.reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀B原文至于擁擠的人群，香港的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁擠的人群增加了餐廳的聲譽(yù)，表明價(jià)格合理的美食。2.impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.那部電影的特技效果尤其令人贊嘆。3.cuisinen.烹飪，風(fēng)味;菜肴Thehotelrestaurantisnotedforitsexcellentcuisine.這家飯店的餐廳以美味佳肴聞名遐邇。4.frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2閱讀理解閱讀C原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾kidsandteens;compared...非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)修飾kidsandteens;inthehome介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾morebooks;purchasedforthem做定語(yǔ)修飾morebooks；兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾parents.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年家里有更多的書，為他們買了更多的書，父母更經(jīng)常閱讀，父母也為他們留出了閱讀的時(shí)間。recipen.食譜;秘訣;原因Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3閱讀理解閱讀A原文與生產(chǎn)商見面，并獲得一些優(yōu)秀的食譜創(chuàng)意topv.超過(guò);勝過(guò);居…之首;覆蓋Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀B原文不到兩年，它的頂峰已經(jīng)達(dá)到了近1400英尺，直徑超過(guò)了半英里?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管英國(guó)的烹飪素以平庸著稱，但它正在培養(yǎng)更多的頂級(jí)廚師，這些廚師經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的電視屏幕上，他們的烹飪書也經(jīng)常高居暢銷榜之首。長(zhǎng)難句拓展Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.①小詞典employer[?m?pl???(r)]n.雇主Thetelephonecompanyisthecountry'slargestemployer.這家電話公司是該國(guó)最大的用工單位。qualification[?kw?l?f??ke??n]n.資格；合格；限定；條件；合格證Heleftschoolwithnoformalqualifications.他離開學(xué)校沒有獲得正式學(xué)歷。ware[w??]n.制品，器具，貨物vt.留心，意識(shí)到Hetravelledfromtowntotownsellinghiswares.他走鄉(xiāng)串鎮(zhèn)出售自己的貨品。display[d??sple?]v./n.陳列，展覽；顯示（器）Ihaverarelyseenherdisplayanysignofemotion.我難得見到她將喜怒形于色。orderly[???d?l?]a.整齊的，有秩序的，有條理的n.勤務(wù)兵Duringtheorderlyvoting,themissiondidindeedlooklikeanextravagance.在有秩序的投選過(guò)程中,非洲考察這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的確看起來(lái)是多此一舉.reasonably[?ri?zn?bli]adv.合理的Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷完形填空原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句意：但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡演奏這種樂(lè)器，并致力于練習(xí)，所以在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)，他彈得相當(dāng)好。②句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是由and連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句的主干是yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhether...。whiletalkingtoyou作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide后面接了一個(gè)whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)分句的主干是your"wares"andabilitiesmustbedisplayed...，是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后面跟的成分是狀語(yǔ)。③參考譯文：在和你談話的時(shí)候，你可能成為的雇主就在衡量你的教育、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和其他資格是否值得他雇用你，你的商品和能力必須以一種有序的、合理的相互關(guān)聯(lián)的方式展示出來(lái)。④語(yǔ)法拓展：【whether和if的區(qū)別】1、在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。2、在介詞后，只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作。3、賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。⑤寫作拓展：本句中ability含義是“能力”，寫作中相似的表達(dá)：capacityOnlywhenthePartyisrestoredtothatstatewillitpossessfightingcapacity.只有恢復(fù)到這種狀態(tài),黨才能有戰(zhàn)斗力.capabilityAgeaffectstherangeofaperson'scapabilities.年齡影響著一個(gè)人能力的大小。CompetenceThesyllabusliststheknowledgeandcompetencesrequiredatthislevel.教學(xué)大綱列出這一級(jí)水平要求掌握的知識(shí)和技能。長(zhǎng)難句精講精練如何學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句？建議你按照下面的步驟進(jìn)行：1嘗試獨(dú)立分析例句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并理解翻譯句子2看例句分析，找出自身問(wèn)題所在3復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)化，確保能獨(dú)立分析并理解句子，背誦生詞今日三句——精讀訓(xùn)練例句：1.Thesemisconceptionsdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoamultifaceted,butorganized,conceptualframework,makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous,morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification.2.Thus,inthisexplanationthesubjectmergeshisuniquepersonalityandpersonalandmoralcodewiththatoflargerinstitutionalstructures,surrenderingindividualpropertieslikeloyalty,self-sacrificeanddisciplinetotheserviceofmalevolentsystemsofauthority.3.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.例句分析：1.Thesemisconceptionsdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoamultifaceted,butorganized,conceptualframework,makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous,morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Thesemisconceptionsdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoamultifaceted,butorganized,conceptualframework,makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous,morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification.結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)：sthdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoaframework，意思是：某事不是孤立的，而是并入到了一個(gè)體系之中。在amultifaceted,butorganized,conceptualframework中，framework前面都是定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾framework，譯為：一個(gè)多面的但又有條理的概念體系。makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous,morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification的結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)：makeitandtheideasmorerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodification，譯為：使得它和這些觀點(diǎn)更加的有力，但同時(shí)也更容易改變。（makesth+adj.讓某事保持某狀態(tài)）someofwhichareerroneous是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾前面的ideas，譯為：有些觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。參考譯文：這些誤解不是孤立存在的，而是并入到一個(gè)多面的但又有條理的概念體系之中，從而使得這個(gè)體系以及組成體系的觀點(diǎn)更加的有力，但同時(shí)也更容易改變，盡管這些觀點(diǎn)中有些是錯(cuò)誤的。2.Thus,inthisexplanationthesubjectmergeshisuniquepersonalityandpersonalandmoralcodewiththatoflargerinstitutionalstructures,surrenderingindividualpropertieslikeloyalty,self-sacrificeanddisciplinetotheserviceofmalevolentsystemsofauthority.Thus,inthisexplanationthesubjectmergeshisuniquepersonalityandpersonalandmoralcodewiththatoflargerinstitutionalstructures,surrenderingindividualpropertieslikeloyalty,self-sacrificeanddisciplinetotheserviceofmalevolentsystemsofauthority.結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)：sbmergeAwithB,surrenderingCtoD，意思是：某人將A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)，讓C屈服于D。參考譯文：因此，按這種解釋，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象將自己的個(gè)性、個(gè)人準(zhǔn)則和道德準(zhǔn)則與更廣泛的體制結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合了起來(lái)，使個(gè)人的一些特性（比如忠誠(chéng)、自我犧牲和自律）服從于惡毒的權(quán)威。3.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.結(jié)構(gòu)化表達(dá)：thereemergedanawareness，譯為：出現(xiàn)了一種意識(shí)。thatresources…和thatthecapacity…是并列的兩個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)就是解釋說(shuō)明前面的awareness。參考譯文：因此，在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代，西方國(guó)家出現(xiàn)了一種意識(shí)：化石燃料的資源是有限的、可能枯竭的，同時(shí)大自然或環(huán)境對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口增長(zhǎng)的支撐能力也是有限的。重難點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：Misconceptionn.誤解；錯(cuò)誤想法Letmedealwithsomecommonmisconceptions.我來(lái)談?wù)勔恍┏Ｒ姷腻e(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。Isolatedadj.孤立的Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated隔絕andinactive.2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷3閱讀理解閱讀D原文研究表明，放棄駕駛是老年人健康和幸福感下降的關(guān)鍵原因之一，導(dǎo)致他們變得更加孤立隔絕和不活躍。Componentn.組成部分；成分；部件Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.在任何關(guān)系中，信任都是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的因素。Erroneousadj.錯(cuò)誤的Theyhavearrivedatsomeerroneousconclusions.他們得出了一些錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。Robustadj.強(qiáng)壯的；穩(wěn)固的ItwasatypicallyrobustperformancebytheForeignSecretary.這是外交大臣典型的有信心的表現(xiàn)。Accessibleadj.可獲得的；易于進(jìn)入的AstheKennedycenter'sartisticadviserforJazz,MoranhopestowidentheaudienceforJazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible.2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1閱讀理解閱讀C原文作為肯尼迪中心的爵士樂(lè)藝術(shù)顧問(wèn)，莫蘭希望拓寬爵士樂(lè)的聽眾，使音樂(lè)更容易被接受。Modificationn.改變Itmightbenecessarytomakeafewslightmodificationstothedesign.也許有必要對(duì)這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)稍作幾處修改。Mergev.合并Hisdepartmentwillmergewithmine.他的部門將和我的合并。moralcode道德準(zhǔn)則MostEuropeanlegalsystemsassumeacommonmoralcode.大部分歐洲國(guó)家的法律體系以一個(gè)普遍道德準(zhǔn)則為前提。institutionalstructure制度結(jié)構(gòu)；體制構(gòu)成Idonotthinkthatthereisanythingspecialaboutthephaseofdevelopmentorinstitutionalstructure.我不認(rèn)為發(fā)展階段或體制結(jié)構(gòu)有任何特殊之處。surrendersbtosth將某人屈服于某事Hewillbebynomeanssurrendertointimidation.他決不會(huì)屈服于協(xié)迫.Propertyn.特性；性質(zhì)；n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；地產(chǎn)Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.2018年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷閱讀理解七選五選項(xiàng)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們不在的時(shí)候，你要照看好他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Disciplinen.紀(jì)律；n.學(xué)科Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddisc