湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)第三次月考英語模擬試題（附答案）

湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’reafteraquietbeachholidayoranadventure-packedtrip,withover700islandsand30territories,theCaribbeanoffersmanychoices.HerewewillprovidepracticaltipstohelpyouplanyourdreamCaribbeanvacation.ChoosingtheBestTimetoVisitGenerallyspeaking,theCaribbeanhasatropicalclimatewithhotandhumidweatheryear-round.Hurricanesarecommonduringthesummermonths,soit’sadvisedtoavoidtravelduringthisseasonifpossible.ThebesttimetovisittypicallystartsinNovemberandrunsthroughApril.Besuretochecklocalweatherforecastsbeforeyourtrip.ExperiencingtheLocalCultureTheCaribbcanishometoavarietyofcultures,fromCubansalsadancingtothecalypsorhythmsofTrinidad.ThelocalcultureisakeypartoftheCaribbcanexperience,somakesuretosoakupasmuchasyoucan.Visitmuseumsandhistoricalsitestogetadeeperunderstandingofthelocalheritage,orexplorelocalfestivalsforadisplayofmusic,dance,andart.Moreover,thepeopleoftheCaribbeanarewellknownfortheirfriendliness,sodon’tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversation.PlanningYourActivitiesWhetheryou’reintodiving,hiking,shopping,orsimplylyingonthebeach,youwillbeabletopickbetweenendlessactivities.Besides,youcantryyourhandatdeep-seafishing,horsebackriding,orevenbungeejumping.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingmorelaidback,takeaguidedtouroftheisland’sbotanicalgardensorexploreritsnationalparks.Whateveryoudecidetodo,besuretoreviewsafetyguidelinesandpackallthenecessaryequipmentbeforeyouradventure.Inconclusion,theCaribbcanoffersadiversetravelexperiencethatcaterstodifferentpreferencesandbudgets.Withcarefulplanningandabitofresearch,youcanplanavacationthatistrulyunforgettable.Sodon’twait—startplanningyourdreamCaribbeantriptoday!1．WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCaribbean?A．July. B．December. C．August. D．June.2．WhatisknownabouttheCaribbeanexperience?A．Visitorscanexperiencedifferentculturesandactivities.B．Visitorscanparticipateinunearthinglocalheritages.C．Takingaguidedtour,visitorsdon’thavetobeconcernedaboutsafety.D．Deep-seafishingisnotallowedforthereasonofoceanprotection.3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Ashoppingguide.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Atravelbrochure.BThisweekend,thousandsofmotorcyclistsareridingontheBlackHillsfortheannualSturgisMotorcycleFair.Formanyofthem,an8-year-old’slemonadestandhasbecomeapopularstop.to...startedthefreelemonadestandlastyearasawaytoraisesomemoneytobuyaLegoset.Butonthefirstday,henotonlymadeenoughcashtogethistoys,buthewasabletodonate$200toSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.“Sonow,50percentgoestocollege,”heexplained.“30percentgoestoSt.Judeandtherestgoesto...lastyearitwasLegos,thisyearit’sadirtbike.”Thisyear,Wyatt’slemonadestandwentviralaftersomeonepostedaboutitonsocialmedia.

“I’mstilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened,”saidhismotherRobinDennis.“Thisjustblowsmymind.”U.S.ar,theposthasbeensharedmorethan60,000timesandencouragedhundredsofbikersfromallovertheU.S.totheSturgismotorcyclerally.“Helovesit,”saidRobin.“Helovesseeingthepeople.Heloveswavingtothepeople.Eveniftheydon’tstop,theyridebyandhonktheirhorn.Hemakesmanyfriendsandbecomesmoreconfident.”Whetherhe’sservinglemonade,posingforpictures,orsittingonamotorcycle,Wyatthasbecomesomethingofalocalcelebrity.He’sraisedenoughtodonate$4,500toSt.Judethisyearandhehasnoplanstopumpthebrakesanytimesoon.“Aslongashe’shavingfundoingitandit’swhathewantstodo,we’llbeouthereeveryyearservinglemonadetoeveryonewho’shere,”hismothersaid.4．Whydopeoplestopbyalemonadestand?A．Toadvocatetheannualfair. B．Toworshipthelocalcelebrity.C．Tosupportthelittleboy. D．Tomakelemonadeforthecharity.5．WhatisRobin’sattitudetowardWyatt’spopularity?A．Relieved. B．Moved. C．Content. D．Amazed.6．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“pumpthebrakes”

inParagraph5?A．Speed. B．Stop. C．Decline. D．Expand.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.B．Birdsofafeatureflocktogether.C．Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.D．Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.CDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》),createdbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18.Thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedbyCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(無限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(漣漪的)water.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshavefeaturedChinesetraditionalcultureandreceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit,”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.8．What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Todescribetheartworld. D．Toshowadoubtfulthought.9．Whatpushedthepoeticdance?A．CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala. B．AChineseblue-greenlandscape.C．SongDynastypainterWangXimeng. D．AnoldChinesetraditionalpainting.10．Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?A．Traditionalcultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.B．Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.C．Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.D．IncreasingmodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.11．What’sthemainideaofthewholetext?A．ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.B．Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.C．IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.D．IttellsustheloveforChinesetraditionalpainting.DWhenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor.SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.12．Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A．Theyarefondofhavingfun. B．Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C．Theyareadaptabletochanges D．Theyareskilledatrollingballs.13．Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A．Byteachingbeesnewtricks. B．Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C．Bymakingbeesfeelathome. D．Bybuildingnewhomesforbees14．WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A．Theformsofbees’interaction. B．Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C．Theexamplesofmammals’play. D．Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.15．WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A．Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B．Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C．Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D．ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SharedReadingisauniqueexperienceandexposesustogreatandvariedliterature.16.Shortstories,poemsornovelextractsarereadaloudwithinthesocialatmosphereofagroup.Thenpeoplejoininginsharedreadingsharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsonthetext.Sharedreadingisespeciallybeneficialtochildren.Here’resomebenefitsofsharedreading.Createapositiveandsupportivereadingenvironment.Whenchildrenandadultscometogethertoreadandexploreatext,theydevelopasenseofcommunityandasharedexperience.17.Besides,itcanhelpbuildstrongbondsandconnectionsbetweenreaders.18.Duringsharedreadingsessions,childrenareexposedtorichandvariedwords.Byhearingfluentreadingfromadults,childrencanlearnmorenewwords.Bysharingthoughtsandfeelingsonthetext,childrendevelopadeeperunderstandingofthetext.Thisapproachhelpsthembeactivereadersandlearnmorewords.Developalifelongloveforbooks.Aschildrenobservethepleasureandvaluetheiradultcounterpartsplaceonreading,theyaremorelikelytodevelopalifelongloveforbooksthemselves.19.Promotesocialandemotionalgrowth.Duringsharedreading,childrenparticipateindiscussionsandsharetheirthoughtsandopinions.What’smore,theylistentoothers.Asforthem,itisofsignificance.20.Theygainconfidenceintheirabilitiestoexpresstheirviewpointsandengageinmeaningfulconversations,skillsthatarevitalforsuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.A．LearnmoreabouttheworldB．ThiscanenhancetheirmotivationstoreadC．ExpandvocabularyandcomprehensionskillsD．ItallowspeopletodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandothersE．It’simportantforthemtofinishreadingasmanybooksastheycanF．TheylearntoexpressthemselveseffectivelyandrespecttheideasofothersG．Theaffectioncanhaveasignificantimpactontheiracademicachievements第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenabowlorteapotfallsandbreaksintopieces,wethrowthemawayregretfully.Yetthereisanalternative,atraditionalChinesepracticethat21andenhancesthebreaksthus22valuetothebrokenobject.It’sactuallycalledgoldenrepair.Thistraditionaltechniqueusesapreciousmetallikeliquidgoldorliquidsilverto23thepiecesofabrokenpotteryitemandatthesametimeenhancethebreaks.Thetechnique24bringingpiecestogetherandgivingthema25look.Withthistechnique,it’s26tocreatetrueandalwaysdifferentworksofart,eachwithitsownstoryandbeauty,27theuniquecracks(裂縫)formedwhentheobjectbreaks,asiftheywerewoundsthat28differentmarksoneachofus.Thetechnique29manythings.Weshouldn’t30brokenobjects.Whenanobjectbreaks,itdoesn’tmeanthatitisnolongeruseful.Its31canbecomevaluable.Weshouldtryto32thingsbecausesometimesindoingsoweobtainmore33objects.Thisisthemostimportantqualityofadaptability.Eachofusshouldlookforawaytodealwithunpleasanteventsina34way,learnfromnegativeexperiences,takethebestfromthemandconvinceourselvesthatexactlytheseexperiencesmakeeachperson35andprecious.21．A．delivers B．highlights C．predicts D．offers22．A．a(chǎn)dding B．removing C．comparing D．a(chǎn)djusting23．A．produce B．seek C．display D．join24．A．differsfrom B．wantsfor C．liesin D．competeswith25．A．new B．strange C．basic D．similar26．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．familiar27．A．regardlessof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．exceptfor28．A．remove B．hide C．get D．leave29．A．suggests B．requires C．denies D．earns30．A．payfor B．throwaway C．holdonto D．pickup31．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．breakages C．functions D．designs32．A．remember B．report C．repair D．represent33．A．decorative B．ordinary C．reasonable D．valuable34．A．small B．general C．traditional D．positive35．A．unique B．polite C．honest D．smart第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisasimpledrink.Anditiscentraltothelivesofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.TherearesixmajortypesofteainChina-greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea,distinguished36(main)bydifferentmethodsofproduction.China,37(recognize)asthehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer,andthe38(discover)andtheusageofteahaveahistoryof4,000to5,000years.Drinkingteafirst39(start)tobecomepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandlegend.40canberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinsouthwestChina.InYunnanandelsewhere,somewildteatreesthat41(be)over1,000yearsoldstillexist.ManytraditionalChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorwhen42(greet)visitors.Thisisnotonlya43(health)habitbutalsoreflectsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendorenjoythemselvesforawholeafternoon44apotofgoodtea.ItwasintheTangDynastythatteahousescameintobeing,andinsomebigcitiesthen,therewerealsoteashops,45storedlargequantitiesoftealeavesandpreparedteafortheircustomers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．據(jù)調(diào)查，高中生平均睡眠時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)低于教育部要求的8小時(shí)。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)象背后的原因；2.你的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SeniorHighSchoolStudents’StayingUp第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。THESTONEINTHEROADOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,"Nothinggoodcarcometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems．"Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere."Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherbead.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.Thekingwasindeir,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Para.2Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.

筆試部分答案【正確答案】1．B2．A3．D【正確答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了8歲的Wyatt在斯特吉斯機(jī)車集會(huì)上通過擺攤提供免費(fèi)檸檬水來籌錢，他的攤位已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅點(diǎn)，他把籌來的一部分錢存入大學(xué)費(fèi)用里，一部分捐給醫(yī)院，剩下的用來買想要的東西?！菊_答案】8．B9．D10．A11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青綠》為例，闡述了近年來，中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)傳統(tǒng)文化更加樂于接受，年輕人為中國傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。【正確答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【正確答案】16．D17．B18．C19．G20．F【正確答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．B32．C33．D34．D35．A【正確答案】36．mainly37．recognized38．discovery39．started40．What41．a(chǎn)re42．greeting43．healthy44．over45．which【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國茶