2023山東省濰坊市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年濰坊市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題2023.6注意事項:1.本試題滿分110分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置,答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethisMydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目標),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反應)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽視)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?AChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.___12___Howeverstickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.___13___Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).___14___Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome___15___Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(評論),themoreworriedIbecame.二、語言知識運用(共20小題;滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____16____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____17____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____18____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____19____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____20____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____21____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____22____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____23____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____24____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____25____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensiveB閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞?！癐suddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy____26____(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s____27____(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle____28____(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou____29____(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject____30____(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome____31____(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir____32____(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone____33____(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani____34____(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo____35____(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻譯句子(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)用括號內所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.中國制造的電動汽車已經進入了歐洲市場。(electric,enter)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________37.盡管電子產品被廣泛使用，人們仍然需要紙質書(eventhough)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________38.對中國人而言，茶不僅是飲料，還是一門藝術和一種文化。(notonly...butalso...)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________四、閱讀表達(共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文后的要求答題。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(災難).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根據短文內容回答下列問題39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?_____________________________________________40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus?_____________________________________________41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?_____________________________________________42PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_____________________________________________43.InTheWanderingEarthⅡ,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(請展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)(1)_____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________五、寫作(滿分20分)44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網站，近日有人發(fā)了一個關于電影的帖子。假設你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結合自己的觀影經歷、用英語跟帖。注意：1.電影名字可用漢語拼音；2.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內容；3.不要出現考生本人信息；4.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

2023年濰坊市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題2023.6注意事項:1.本試題滿分110分,考試時間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置,答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目標),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是Joel向別人介紹自己的爸爸在馬拉松中表現的很糟糕，但是Jess認為Joel的爸爸完成了自己設定的目標，這才是最重要的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!”可知，他在嘲笑自己的爸爸在比賽中是最后一名，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning”及“Itwouldtakememorethanamonth”可知，他們倆都認為這很累人，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目標),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.”可知，Jess認為Joel的爸爸努力去完成了自己設定的目標，這才是最重要的，故選C。BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反應)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽視)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了世界上最好的音樂家之一JoshuaBell在路邊演奏，并不是每個人都停下來聽，通過這個實驗告訴我們，可能在生活中因為沒有停下來而錯過了很多東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse”可知，做這個實驗的目的是為了看看人們的反應，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance”可知，只有一個3歲的小孩停下來認真地聽他演奏，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring”可知，最后一段作者建議人們不要錯過生活中美好的瞬間，故選D。7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過世界上最好的音樂家之一JoshuaBell在路邊做的一個實驗，來告訴讀者一個道理，所以“社會實驗”能概括本文的宗旨，故選C。CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的問題?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據“takentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以來，已經席卷了互聯網，贏得了1億用戶，也就是說在網絡上獲得了巨大的成功，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld”可知，ChatGPT顯示的知識水平與大學生相同，這就是它震驚世界的原因，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformationTheseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”可知，ChatGPT還存在一個大問題需要去解決，也就是說還需要完善，故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT自推出以來，已經席卷了互聯網，贏得了1億用戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。B項“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故選B。DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.___12___However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.___13___Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.EmilyLondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).___14___Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome___15___Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(評論),themoreworriedIbecame.【答案】12.A13.C14.E15.B【解析】【導語】本文分享三個人的經歷，告訴我們要適當地說不?！?2題詳解】根據“However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou”可知，會發(fā)生一些事情，我們不想做，但是堅持自己的原則又會讓別人不喜歡，A選項“有時候，我們會做一些我們不想做的事情”符合，故選A。【13題詳解】根據“SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests”可知，此處介紹拒絕之后的結果，C選項“結果，他們不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據“IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance”可知，太在意別人對自己的評價，所以就越感覺不好，E選項“我越在意他們的評論，我就越擔心”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據“Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly”可知，此處談論自己存在的問題，B選項“我過去做數學題有困難”符合，故選B。二、語言知識運用(共20小題;滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____16____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____17____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____18____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____19____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____20____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____21____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____22____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____23____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____24____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____25____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了供水的過程，水循環(huán)的過程以及在一些地區(qū)飲用水短缺的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：這些水經過了很長一段距離。pulled拉；walked步行；rushed沖；travelled旅行。根據“Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The…thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe‘watersupply’”可知，水是走了很長距離才到了水龍頭里，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：水到達你家水龍頭的方式被稱為“供水”。way方式；path小徑；method方法；condition狀況。根據“waterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe‘watersupply’”可知，水到達家里水龍頭是一種供水方式，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根據“Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有鹽的，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：但當太陽照耀時，它會加熱一部分海洋。takesin吸收；givesoff散發(fā)；heatsup加熱；coolsdown冷卻。根據“Butwhenthesunshine”及“Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky”可知，溫度升高，會加熱一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：云將變得如此沉重和巨大，它們將改變顏色從白色到灰色。purple紫色；grey灰色；blue藍色；pink粉色。根據“Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes”可知，云變成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：水將像雨一樣落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。through通過；with帶有；as像；by通過。根據“Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes…rain”可知，像雨水一樣落下來，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們用掉了地球上一半的雨水。it它；that那個；this這個；what什么。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞rainwater是指物，在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：世界上有些地方幾乎沒有淡水。few沒有多少的，修飾可數名詞；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；enough足夠的；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwate”可知，這些地方幾乎沒有淡水，修飾不可數名詞water，應用little，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：鹽被留下，然后干凈的水被帶走。behind在后面；alone獨自；off離開；out出去。根據“Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft…andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.”可知，