中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)材料重點(diǎn)題型專練（06） (含解析)

中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)題型專練(06)（考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：50分鐘）學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名考號(hào)序號(hào)題目類型內(nèi)容1完形填空白衣衛(wèi)士用血肉之軀，筑起抗疫“銅墻鐵壁”2閱讀理解時(shí)文閱讀：心理防疫3語(yǔ)篇填空《我們都是戰(zhàn)士（WeAreAllFighters）》演講稿4書面表達(dá)如何預(yù)防新冠肺炎完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）當(dāng)新冠疫情肆虐全國(guó)，有一群人沖在最前面：他們是科室主任，是普通師生，是新手護(hù)士；他們中有些人已過(guò)耳順之年，有些則是畢業(yè)不久，初入工作崗位的青年，他們有一個(gè)共同的名字，叫“醫(yī)生”。Doctorsdeservepraise“Chinaisalwayswell__1__bythebravestofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable__2_andintensive(密集的)schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts(輪流)totreatpatients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkconsecutively(連續(xù)地)forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand__3__theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem__4__eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothe__5__bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染)duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalacofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,__6__andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,__7__,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina’sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix__8__.Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影響大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeen__9__.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso__10__.1、A.preventedB.permittedC.protected2、A.stressB.shameC.advantage3、A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoff4、A.requireB.recycleC.recognize5、A.balconyB.toiletC.kitchen6、A.repairedB.recoveredC.recorded7、A.particularlyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunately8、A.gaveawayB.keptoffC.passedaway9、A.improvedB.remindedC.discovered10、A.sailorsB.warriorsC.conductors參考答案：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、B閱讀理解閱讀短文，為每個(gè)小題選擇最佳答案，每個(gè)小題2分，共8分。Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“I

fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck

insidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing

throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology(積極心理學(xué)).“Some

stressfulreactions(反應(yīng))canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective

actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨詢師)atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)?.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal

routine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof

WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.1.

WuKeying

woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.

A.herparents

toldhertodoso

B.

it’sthe

bestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofher

familymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscared

ofbeinginfected

2.

Whatdowe

knowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeople

feelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.

We

shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percent

ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80

percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.

According

toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.being

stress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingour

hands

A.

abc

B.abd

C.

acd

D.

bcd4.

Thelast

threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.

A.howtostay

awayfromthecoronavirus

B.how

psychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionson

howtostaypositive

D.howtoreceive

psychologicalcounseling參考答案：DACC三、語(yǔ)篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。DosuddenlyalonefacetheybenumberwithdangerstickWeAreAllFightersThisisawarsmoke.Andweareallfighters.Tothefighters.

Weareadarktimerightnow.Someofusarestuckathome.Somearefarawayfromhome.Someofushavelosttheirjobs.Andsomehavetoshutdowntheirbusinesses.Someofusarecuttingdowntheexpenses.Andsomecan'tevenpayrentandbills.Somecan'tgobacktoschool.Somecan’tgobacktheirjobs.Andsomeofusarestillworkingdayandnightnomatterhowexhausted（精疲力盡的theyareorhowitis.Someofushavebecomeinfectedandtheyisolatedfromtheirfamilies,theirlovedonesandhavetobeinthewards.Orevenworse,itistheirchildren,parents,orlovedonesthatareinfected.Andtheyhaveachancetosaygoodbye.

Thevirusisrampaging.Theareincreasing.Therumorsarespreading.Thefearisgrowing.Itseemsthatallofathewholecountrylostitsvarietyandprosperity.You'renottheonlyonewhoisworrying.You'renottheonlyonewhoisfearing.You'renottheonlyonewhoisstruggling.參考答案：1、without2、facing3、stuck4、their5、dangerous6、were7、alone8、don't9、numbers10、sudden四、書面表達(dá)（20分）新型冠狀病毒（Novelcoronavirus）引發(fā)的具有傳染性的病毒性肺炎影響了人們的生活。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文，談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防新型冠狀病毒肺炎（NCP）。要點(diǎn)如下：1.

減少外出；

2.

外出時(shí)佩戴口罩；

3.

勤洗手；

4.……

注意：1.

詞數(shù)：100左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.

文章不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.

開頭和結(jié)尾已為