Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+單詞課件-【知識精研+拓展提升】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2Healthylifestyle詞匯講解tobaccon煙草;煙草制品cigaretten.香煙alcoholn[U]酒;酒精;乙醇drink/consumealcohol喝/飲酒【同根詞】alcoholicadj.酒精的，含酒精的；酗酒的n.酒鬼abusen./vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵P14.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.例如，一些青少年可能吸煙成癮或酗酒，造成身心健康問題。

原句abuse/??bju?s/n.濫用;虐待;辱罵/??bju?z/vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵abusealcohol/alcoholabuseabuseone’spowerabusechildren

physical/mentalabuse

酗酒濫用職權(quán)

虐待兒童生理/精神折磨詹妮特從11歲起就被她繼父親虐待。Janethadbeen

abused

byheradoptedfathersinceshewaseleven.physical-mentaladj①物理的;自然的aphysicalchange物理變化②物質(zhì)的;實物的thephysicalworld物質(zhì)世界③身體的;肉體的【反義詞mentaladj.精神上的】physicalandmentalhealth身心健康【同根詞】physicallyadv身體上;肉體上【反義詞mentallyadv.精神上】physicsn.物理dominate vt./vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢P14.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.防止此類有害習(xí)慣主宰青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。原句dominate

v.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢bedominatedby

被……所支配domination

n.控制，統(tǒng)治

dominant

adj.占支配地位的；占優(yōu)勢的；Theindustry________________(dominate)bythreebigcompanies.

_____________(dominate)byhisfather,hehastodoashisfathersays.isdominatedDominatedrepeatedly

adv.重復(fù)地repeatvt.

重復(fù)repeated

adj.重復(fù)的repetition

n.

重復(fù)Hepointedoutthequestionrepeatedly.他一再指出這個問題。psychology n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響P14.Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)，我們必修首先了解“習(xí)慣循環(huán)”，其工作原理如下：原句psychology

n.

心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響psychological

adj.

心理的;精神上的;心理學(xué)的psychologically

adv.心理地psychologist

n.心理學(xué)家cue

v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueCanyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?in

response

to

回答，答復(fù)P14.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponse

to

thecue.第二是慣常行為，即你響應(yīng)觸發(fā)因素而采取的常規(guī)行動。原句inresponsetoI’mwritinginresponsetotheletteryouwrotetomeyesterday.inresponseto=inanswer/replytoresponse

n.回答;答復(fù);反應(yīng);響應(yīng)makearesponseto…對……做出回應(yīng)respond

v.回答;回應(yīng)

respondto回復(fù);回應(yīng)totoinresponsetoherrequestreward n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵，獎賞，給以報酬P(guān)14.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.第三是“回報”，即我們從慣常行為中獲得的美好事物和感受。原句reward

n.

回報;獎勵;報酬

vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬rewardsb.withsth.

用某物獎勵某人

被動：berewardedwithsthrewardsbfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事獎勵某人

被動：berewardedfordoinginreward(for…)作為（對……的）回報rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的rewardingawardv.授予，頒發(fā)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

授予某人某物withasIn作為對...的獎賞rely

on

依賴；依靠；信賴P15.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.這一回報使我們更有可能繼續(xù)這一循環(huán)，從而形成了依賴不健康零食這一不良習(xí)慣。原句relyon依賴;依靠;信賴

relyondoingsth指望做某事relyonsbtodosthrelyonitthat...相信…;指望…

adj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的

________n.依賴;依靠;信賴

指望/相信某人會做某事reliablerelianceontomakeitrelyonmetohelprelyonitthatIcanhelpyouDon’trelyoncheatingintheexams.別指望在考試中作弊。Facingdifficulties,weshouldtryourbesttodealwithproblemsratherthanrelyonothers.

遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)盡力解決問題，而不是依賴別人。facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利P15.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.為了促使我們不良習(xí)慣的積極改變，我們必須首先審視我們的不良習(xí)慣循環(huán)，然后嘗試去改變它們。原句facilitate

vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.它可以促進(jìn)自主學(xué)習(xí)。facilitation

n.便利；促進(jìn)；簡化facility

n.設(shè)施，設(shè)備；天賦，才能

sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施examine

vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗examination

n.檢查;考試(exam);審查,調(diào)查,考查 take/doanexamination參加考試

physicalexamination體檢examiner

n.主考人;審查人negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的P15.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.例如，我們可以試著將一個消極的慣常行為替換為一個更積極的東西。原句negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的negativeattitude消極態(tài)度negativereply否定的答復(fù)haveanegativeeffecton...對......有負(fù)面影響反義詞：positiveadj.積極的supportiveadj.支持的近義詞：passive消極的句子翻譯：不均衡的飲食習(xí)慣會給人們的生活產(chǎn)生極大的負(fù)面影響。Anunbalanceddietcanhaveenormousnegativeimpactsonpeople’slives.escalatorn.（美）自動扶梯；電動扶梯=liftstraightaway

立即；馬上P15.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.我們中很多人試圖迅速改變不良習(xí)慣，一旦沒有立刻成功，我們往往變得悲觀，繼而馬上放棄。

原句舉例Wehititoffstraightaway.

我們一見如故。Sheguessedtheanswerstraightaway.

她一下就猜出了答案。

立即；馬上atonceinahurryinaminuteinamomentinnotimerightawayrightnowpessimistic

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimisticadj.悲觀的bepessimisticabout.....pessimist

n.悲觀主義者pessimism

n.悲觀主義optimistic

adj.optimist

n.optimism

n.disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰P15.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.為了實現(xiàn)改變這一目標(biāo)，一個人必須展示出一定程度的自制力，不斷地邁出許多小步。原句disciplinen.自制力;紀(jì)律;學(xué)科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰keep/obeydiscipline

遵守紀(jì)律disciplineachild教訓(xùn)孩子disciplineoneself

嚴(yán)格要求自己Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.self-discipline

自律，自我約束decideon

決定，選定P15.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.你必須思量自己的不良習(xí)慣，選定一些做出改變。原句decideon/upon(doing)sth決定;選定

decidetodo決定做

n.決定

makeadecision做出決定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind 記住,牢記yourinup現(xiàn)在還早，但是……compose

vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫becomposedof由...組成的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistofcomposer

n.作曲家composition

n.作品，作曲，作文Theexhibition,_____________________threeparts,attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(whichis)composedof(whichis)madeupofconsistingofwhichconsistsofliberationn[U]解放;解脫theChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy中國人民解放軍【同根詞】liberatev.解放，解救；使自由，使擺脫約束liberty

n.自由shavev(shaved,shaved/shaven)剃/刮(胡須等);修剪shaveone'shead剃頭shaveoff剃掉;刮去shaveoffone’sbeardn[C]刮臉;修面disturbvt打擾;擾亂;使心神不安【同根詞】disturbingadj.令人不安的；煩擾的disturbedadj.擾亂的；為心理失常者而設(shè)的disturbingtoheardisturbedspecialistn.?？漆t(yī)生；專家aspecialistin…某方面的專家specialise/specializevt.專攻；專門研究

specializeinsth專門研究/從事……；專攻……Hespecializedincriminallaw.他專攻刑法。consultantn[C]顧問;商議者;咨詢者【同根詞】consultv.咨詢，請教；商量，商討；查詢，查閱consultwithsb與某人商量skip

vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳goskipping去跳繩skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipschool/class逃學(xué)/逃課skipover

略過；遺漏skip---skipped---skipped---skippingflu

n.流感catch/haveflu

得了流感birdflu禽流感stimulate

vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulation

n.刺激stimulating

adj.使人興奮的;激勵人的;振奮人心的stimulationtotrystimulatingskateboardn[C]滑板goskateboardingstressedout焦慮不安;疲憊不堪get/feel/bestressedout變得焦慮stress

n.壓力

vt.強調(diào)lay/put/placestresson強調(diào)；著重于

understressstressful

adj.(事物)壓力大的；緊張的stressed

adj.(人)焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的underonstressfulstressedcom