湖南省永州市新田縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

新田縣2023年下期義務教育學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測卷八年級英語滿分:100分考試時量:100分鐘命題人:劉小林閆堂娟(瑞華學校)審題人:謝際軍(縣教研室)第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。1.WheredidPetergo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Peter,didyougotoHuangguoshuWaterfallthissummer?W:No,Ididn’t.IwenttothePalaceMuseum.2.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Kate?W:Iwanttobeanengineer.Infact,itisalwaysmydream.3.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatbirthdaypresentdidyourparentsgiveyou,Nick?ANewcamera?M:No,Iwantedabicycle,buttheygavemeawallet.4.Howlongshouldthewomancookthebeefandcarrots?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:First,addbeefandcarrotstothepot,thenhowlongshouldIcookthem,Jack?M:Forhalfanhour.5.Whycan’tLisagotoamovietonight?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforthecomingexam.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcan’tJuliadoontheInternet?A.Doherhomework. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Buythings.7.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A.Itmakesherhealthier. B.Itmakesherlazier. C.Itmakesherlifeeasier.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby,Julia?W:IlikesurfingontheInternet.M:WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?W:SometimesIreadnewsfromtheotherpartsoftheworldandsometimesIchatwithmyfriendswithQQ.M:Whatelsedoyoudoonit?W:Ienjoydownloadingnewsongsandnewvideos,sometimesIorderthingsonline.IthinktheInternetmakesmylifeeasier.聽對話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwasthetalentshow?A.LastWednesday. B.LastThursday. C.LastTuesday.9.WhatisDennisgoodat?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingsoccer. C.Dancing.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthetalentshowlastThursday,Mike?M:Ofcourse.Itwasfantastic.Andmybrotherwasoneoftheperformers.W:Really?ThenIknowyourbrother.Hewonthesecondprize,andhisnameis…M:DennisBrown.W:Yeah.DennisBrown.Heisreallygoodatplayingthepiano.聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisJimdoing?A.Watchingavideo. B.Readingabook. C.Makingarobot.11.WhatsubjectdoesJimdowellin?A.Math. B.English. C.Science.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim!Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mmakingarobot.W:Thatsoundsfun.Whatwillyourlifebelikeifyouhavearobot?M:Mymathwillgetbetterbecausemyrobotcanhelpmewithit.Youknowmathisdifficultforme.W:ButyourEnglishisreallygood.IhopeIwillhavearobotwhocanhelpmewithEnglish.聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shecleanedherroom. C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News. B.Sitcoms. C.Talkshows.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Dumplings. B.Fastfood. C.Sichuanfood.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSichuanRestaurant?A.Thefoodthereisexpensive.B.Therestaurantisclosetotheirhouse.C.Therestauranthasthefreshestfoodandthebestservice.17.Whatrestaurantdotheychooseatlast?A.XinminFastfood. B.SonghuajiangDumplingHouse. C.SichuanRestaurant.【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice,wherearewegoingfordinnerthisevening?W:XinminFastFoodisclosetoourhouse.Let’sgothere,Jim.M:ButIhadfastfoodforlunchyesterday.HowaboutSichuanRestaurant?Italwayshasthefreshestfoodandtheserviceisthebest,too.W:Itsoundsgreat,butyouknowwedon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchagooddinnerthere.M:That’strue.WhynothavedumplingsatSonghuajiangDumplingHouse?W:Goodidea!Let’sgo!聽獨白，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoMariaandAlicelove?A.Actionmovies. B.Musicshows. C.Cartoons.19.WhatdoesAliceoftenhelpMariawith?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.20.WhatdoesAlicewanttotellus?A.Everyoneneedsafriend. B.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed. C.Friendscanbedifferent.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】I’mAlice.ThisismybestfriendMaria.MariaandIareclassmates.Bothofusaretall,butMariaisalittlethinnerthanme.Weloveplayingcomputergamesalot,sobothofuswearglasses.Also,webothlovewatchingactionmovies.However,wearedifferentinmanyways.MarialovessportsmorethanIdo.SheplayssportseverydaybutIplayjustonceaweek.ButIdobetterintheschoolwork.IoftenhelpMariawithMath.Mariaisanoutgoinggirl.Shetalksalot,andI’malwaysthelistener.Ithinkfriendscanbedifferent,aslongastheyfeelcomfortablebeingwitheachother.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題:每小題2分,滿分32分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AWhatyouneedtomaketheapplepancakes:2cupsofflour(面粉)1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterSteps:1)Inalargebowl,mixtheflourandsalt.2)Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.3)Heat(加熱)alargepanoveramediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.4)Thenflip(翻轉)thepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.5)Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.6)Heatthebutteroveramediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.21.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneedtomaketheapplepancakes?A.1cup. B.1/4cup. C.1/2teaspoon.22.WhichofthefollowingstepsisINCORRECT(不正確的)?A.Putegg,oilandapplesintotheflour.B.Heatthebutteroveramediumheat.C.Flipandcookthepancakeuntilitbecomesblackontheotherside.23.WhataretheRIGHTstepstomaketheapplepancakes?①Heatthebutteroveramediumheatandaddittothepancake.②Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.③Heatalargepanoveramediumheat.④Cookthebatteruntilitbecomesdry.A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.③②④①24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?ACooking. B.Sports. C.Travel.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了制作蘋果煎餅的食材和步驟?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatyouneedtomaketheapplepancakes:...1/4cupofvegetableoil”可知，制作蘋果煎餅需要四分之一杯植物油，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“4)Thenflip(翻轉)thepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.”可知，把煎餅翻面煎至另一面變成褐色，而不是變成黑色，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“2)Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.3)Heat(加熱)alargepanoveramediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry...6)Heatthebutteroveramediumheatandaddittothepancake.”可知，正確的制作步驟是②③④①，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了制作蘋果煎餅的食材和步驟，所以我們可以在雜志的烹飪部分讀到這篇文章，故選A。BWhat’syourfavoritecandy?Maybethereisnothinglikechocolate.Itispopularallovertheworld.ChocolatecomesfromtheMayacivilization(瑪雅文明).Theyhadspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans“giftfromGod(神)”.About500yearsago,peopleinEuropefoundtheMayans.Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.Forhundredsofyears,onlytherichcouldenjoychocolate.Poorpeoplecouldnotgetit.AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(條)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentcolorsandsizes.White,darkandmilkchocolatearewhatpeopleofteneat.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.Itwasasbigasanelephant.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolate.Peopleoftentakethemasholidaygifts.ChocolateeggsarepopularonEaster(復活節(jié)).ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Insomepartiesandweddingceremonies(結婚典禮),chocolatefountains(噴泉)cansurprisepeople.Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Butdon’teattoomuchofit.25.WhatdidpeopleinEuropeusetomakechocolate?A.Candy. B.Milk. C.Cocoa26.Whencouldpoorpeopleenjoychocolate?A.About500yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe21stcentury.27.Whatdoweknowaboutdifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts?A.ChocolateeggsarespecialforValentine’sDay.B.ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas.C.ChocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforEaster.28.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutchocolate?A.Peopleofteneatwhite,darkandmilkchocolate.B.Thebiggestchocolatebarwasasbigasanelephant.C.Chocolateisbadforhealthandweshouldn’teatit.【答案】25.C26.B27.B28.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了巧克力的起源和歷史、巧克力的種類和形狀、以及巧克力對健康的影響。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.”可知，歐洲人用可可制作巧克力。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(條)inthe19thcentury.”可知，窮人在19世紀才可以享受巧克力。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).”可知，巧克力硬幣在圣誕節(jié)很受歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.”可知，吃巧克力對我們的健康有好處。C項“巧克力對我們的健康有害，我們不應該吃。”錯誤，故選C。CWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生產)energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda”treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity(電)andevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.29.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?AItwillturnwhite. B.Itwilltakeinlight. C.Itwillturndark.30.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse________.A.withaleaffromthetree B.withtheenergyfromsunlight C.withgardensonitswall31WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.C.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmartHouseintheFuture B.HealthyLifeintheFuture C.NewEnergyintheFuture【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種未來的智能住宅?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知，當“蜥蜴式住宅”在明亮的陽光下，屋頂會變成白色，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity(電)andevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.”可知，我們可以利用來自陽光的能量來燒水、發(fā)電并且甚至使房子的空氣更新鮮，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.”可知，將來人們會在墻上種菜。故選B。【32題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文并結合“Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.”可知，本文主要介紹了未來的智能住宅，故選A。DASwedish(瑞典的)coupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.Thecoupledputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS,buttheymadeaspellingmistake.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPS.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’tworrythemthattheynevercrossedabridgeorsawthesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.TheyaskedhowtheycouldgototheBlueGrotto,theofficeworkercouldn’tunderstandthem.HethoughttheywantedtogotoarestaurantcalledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,heexplainedtheirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theyweresurprised,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometersawayfromtheirdestination.33.Wheredidthecouplewanttogo?A.ToSweden. B.ToCarpi. C.ToCapri.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”probablymean?A.計劃書 B.目的地 C.行李箱35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheBlueGrottoisawell-knownrestaurantinCapri.B.Carpiisasmalltowninthesouthofthecountry.C.Capriisafamousislandinthesouthofthecountry.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulBeach. B.ACarelessMistake. C.AWonderfulVacation.【答案】33.C34.B35.C36.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一對瑞典的夫妻去意大利旅行時，因為單詞拼寫的錯誤跟著導航走錯地方的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“ASwedish(瑞典的)coupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.”可知，這對夫婦想去卡普里島。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“ASwedish(瑞典的)coupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.”（一對正在度假的瑞典夫婦在意大利旅行，他們想去卡普里島。）可知，他們要去那里，則需要把目的地輸入汽車導航系統(tǒng)，故下劃線單詞“destination”的意思可能是“目的地”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.”可知，卡普里島是該國南部的一個著名島嶼是正確的。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一對瑞典的夫妻去意大利旅行時，因為單詞拼寫的錯誤跟著導航走錯地方的故事。故文章的最佳標題應是“粗心的錯誤”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。Sometimeswemayhaveafever(發(fā)燒).Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.____37____Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脫水).____38____“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdouble(加倍)uponyourmedicine.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Youneedevenmoreenergy(能量)fromfood,”saysDr.Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.____39____Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸頻率),sothereiswaterloss.____40____Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.B.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.C.Sopeopleshouldeatasmuchfoodastheycan.D.Don’tweartoomuch.E.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.【答案】37.B38.D39.E40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在發(fā)燒期間不宜做的五件事?！?7題詳解】根據空前一句“Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.”可知，如果我們發(fā)燒了，有一些事情是我們不能做的；再結合下文的小標題可推測，空處內容應該引出下文提到的不能做的事情。選項B“以下是醫(yī)生分享的其中一些事情?！逼鸪猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，符合語境。故選B。【38題詳解】該空為本段的小標題。根據本段中Dr.Marinov說的話“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes”可知，本段與不要穿太多衣服的建議有關。選項D“不要穿太多?！笨梢鱿挛?，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據空前內容“Youneedevenmoreenergy(能量)fromfood”及“Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.”可知，發(fā)燒時你需要從食物中獲得更多的能量，挨餓對身體健康有不良的影響。由此可推測，空處內容與食物有關，選項E“食物讓你有能量對抗發(fā)燒?！笨沙薪由衔?，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據空前一句“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸頻率),sothereiswaterloss.”可知，發(fā)燒會加快呼吸頻率，所以會有水分流失；再結合空后一句“Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.”可知，這些最終會導致嚴重脫水。由此可推測，空處內容與水分缺失有關，選項A“而且人們通常在發(fā)燒期間喝水更少。”可承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中;選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Threesmallfishlivedinthe____41____.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto____42____eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandbegantoswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning,abigwave(浪)tookthethreefishandalsoaboattoashallow(淺灘)water.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasright____43____them.Thelargestfishcametounderstandthattheywerein____44____andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish____45____withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas____46____waterfortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatall.Atlast,thelargestfishwentbacktotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalso____47____hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwatersuccessfully.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamhappily.Twohours____48____,whenthesuncameout,thewaterinthesmallshallowwaterdriedup.Beingshortofwater,theyoungestfishdied.Mostofthetime,weenjoythecomfortwehavenow.Butit’snogoodforusto____49____takethingsastheyare.Worrieswillcomesoon____50____onedoesn’thavealong-term(長期的)plan.Andonlywhenthegoal(目標)isrightcanwebehappywiththeresult.41.A.river B.sea C.lake42.A.listento B.worryabout C.lookafter43.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside44.A.danger B.excitement C.peace45.A.disagreed B.agreed C.discussed46.A.little B.enough C.more47.A.helps B.tells C.joins48.Abefore B.ago C.later49.A.never B.always C.sometimes50.A.although B.if C.until【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.C49.B50.B【解析】【導語】本文描述三條魚，這三條中的老三因為貪圖一時安樂，最后缺水而死。告訴我們，一定要從長遠打算，不能貪圖一時安樂?！?1題詳解】句意：三條小魚住在海里。river河；sea大海；lake湖。根據“Itwashardforthefishtogobacktothesea”可知，是在大海中，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們不得不日復一日地互相照顧。listento聽；worryabout擔心；lookafter照顧。根據“Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.”可知，三條魚幼年失去雙親，所以要互相照顧，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：因為船就在他們前面，魚兒很難回到海里。behind在……后；infrontof在……前面；beside在……旁邊。根據“Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasright...them.”可知，船在他們前面，所以他們很難回到海里，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最大的魚開始意識到他們處于危險之中，說他們必須想辦法盡快離開那里。danger危險；excitement激動；peace平靜。根據“theyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible”可知，有危險所以要盡快離開那里，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：老二同意哥哥的意見，可是老三不同意。disagreed不同意；agreed同意；discussed討論。根據“Thesecondlargestfish...withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.”可知，老二同意哥哥的意見，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他說有足夠的水供他們活動，所以他一點也不擔心。little少，小的；enough足夠；more更多。根據“Hesaidthattherewas...waterfortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatall.”可知，老三一點也不擔心，所以他認為水是足夠的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：老二也成功地和他的哥哥一起在水的另一邊。helps幫助；tells告訴；joins參加。根據“Atlast,thelargestfishwentbacktotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalso...hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwatersuccessfully.”可知，老二也加入老大的行列，想回到海里，故選C。【48題詳解】句意：兩個小時后，太陽出來了，小淺水里的水干了。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后。根據“Twohours...,whenthesuncameout,thewaterinthesmallshallowwaterdriedup.”可知，兩小時后，水干了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但對我們來說，總是順其自然是沒有好處的。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據“Butit’snogoodforusto...takethingsastheyare.”和這個故事可知，總是順其自然有時候是不好的，故選B。【50題詳解】句意：如果沒有長期的計劃，擔憂很快就會到來。although雖然；if如果；until直到?！皁nedoesn’thavealong-termplan”是“Worries-willcomesoon”的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Being____51____astronautneedsalotofwork.Theyhavetotakesomehard____52____(test).Asfortheage,astronautsneedtobetween25to35yearsold.Theyneedtobe160to172centimeterstallandtheirweightneedstobebetween55to70kilograms.Peoplecanusuallystandg-forces(重力)of3Gto4G.Butastronautsneed____53____(stand)forcesupto8G.Thatistosay,theirbodyfeelseighttimes____54____(heavy)thanusual.Thiscanmakethemfeelbad.Tearsrunfrom____55____(they)eyesandtheycannotbreathe(呼吸).Astronautsgettrainingtohavegoodbalance.Theysitonafastspinning(高速旋轉的)chairorabit“swing”for15minutes.Sometimes,theymay____56____(feel)sickoreventhrowup.Tohelpastronautsbeready____57____theweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)ontheearthastronautshavetostayafloat(漂浮)while____58____(move)aroundorcarryingthings.Everytime,theyhavetraininglikethatforsixhours.____59____training,someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings.Youcanneverbeanastronaut____60____(easy).【答案】51.an52.tests53.tostand54.heavier55.their56.feel57.for58.moving59.After60.easily【解析】【導語】本文介紹了想要成為宇航員的各種嚴苛條件?！?1題詳解】句意：成為一名宇航員需要做很多工作。根據句中“astronaut”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，為可數名詞單數形式，且非特指，故空處應填不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：他們必須進行一些艱苦的測試。根據句中“some”，可知此處應填可數名詞test的復數形式。故填tests。【53題詳解】句意：但是宇航員需要承受高達8G的重力。根據短語needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故空處應填不定式。故填tostand。【54題詳解】句意：也就是說，他們的身體感覺比平時重八倍。根據句中“than”，可知此處應填heavy的比較級形式。故填heavier?！?5題詳解】句意：淚水奪眶而出，無法呼吸?？蘸竺~“eyes”，可知應填人稱代詞they對應的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?6題詳解】句意：有時，他們可能會感到惡心，甚至嘔吐。根據空前“may”為情態(tài)動詞，可知空處應填動詞原形。故填feel?！?7題詳解】句意：為了幫助宇航員為地球上的失重環(huán)境做好準備，宇航員必須在四處移動或攜帶物品時保持漂浮狀態(tài)。根據空前“beready”，結合語境，可知此處是短語bereadyfor“為……做好準備”。故填for?！?8題詳解】句意：為了幫助宇航員為地球上的失重環(huán)境做好準備，宇航員必須在四處移動或攜帶物品時保持漂浮狀態(tài)。根據空前“while”和空后“orcarrying”，可知空處也應填動詞ing形式。故填moving?！?9題詳解】句意：訓練結束后，一些宇航員甚至累得拿不動小東西。根據空后動名詞“training”，可知空處應填介詞，結合“someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings”（一些宇航員甚至累得拿不動小東西），可知介詞after“在……以后”，符合句意，句首首字母大寫。故填After?！?0題詳解】句意：你永遠不可能輕易成為宇航員。分析句子，可知空處修飾be，應用副詞，easy對應的副詞形式為easily。故填easily。第四部分讀寫綜合(滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，按要求作答閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題并翻譯下劃線的句子。Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydoso,notjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快樂)inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalkorsing.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroup,childrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.(1)Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves(我們自己).Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers,whichwillleadustoabetterfuture.(2)我期盼著過上更好的生活?！?1.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?________________________________62.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?________________________________63.Whomakestherulesinthegroup?________________________________64.請翻譯(1)處下劃線的句子。________________________________65.請翻譯(2)處下劃線的句子。________________________________第二節(jié)寫作66.忙碌而充實的兔年已經接近尾聲，充滿期待和希望的龍年即將到來。在過去的一年里，相信同學們都發(fā)現了你自己和身邊的人的不少變化(changes)。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文，談談過去的一年里你所取得的一些進步，以及你對未來職業(yè)的暢想，內容包括：Self-improvement1.Physical(身體的)healthMoreexercise,...2.StudyBettergrades,...3.Hobbies...YourdreamjobWhatdoyouwanttobe?

Whydoyouwanttobea/an...

Howareyougoingtobe...?

要求：(1)表述清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)包含以上所有要點,并作適當發(fā)揮；(3)寫作詞數應為80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；(4)不得使用真實姓名和校名等。Hello,I’mLiHua.2023iscomingtoanend.Iwanttotalkaboutthechangesonmein2023andmyplansinthefuture.In2023,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.T