高考英語語法-2015核心考點(diǎn)精講

2013高考英語語法最后30天精講精練

名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞

一、名詞

1、在句子里使用名詞應(yīng)注意的問題：

名詞的數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)；

名詞的格：通格和屬格（'S）

名詞的限定：特指、泛指、數(shù)量和習(xí)慣用法，即名詞前加冠詞或

其它限定詞，例如：some,many,this,my等

2、名詞的數(shù)和單位詞：

1）復(fù)型名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

Thetrousersaretoobigfbrme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.

備用詞：shoes,stockings,glasses,socks

NOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.

2）復(fù)型名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.

備用詞：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStates

B.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.

備用詞：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks

3）集合名詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.

Cattlearesellingforrecordprice（倉(cāng)ij記錄）.

備用詞：theenemy,（the）people

NOTICE:表示山若干人組成的集合體的單數(shù)詞?？勺鲝?fù)數(shù)用，

但若把這個(gè)集合體看作整體就用作單數(shù)：

Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.

Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis

smallerthanitusedtobe.

4）不可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)的情況

A.部分不可數(shù)名詞可以有下列情況

a（an）+adj.+n.

Itlookslikerain.athirstyforM/zow/cdge（求知欲）

aheavyrainHehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.

備用詞：snow,breakfast,wine,oil,education

B.口語特例（特定場(chǎng)合）

A（One）beer,please.

Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.

5）既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞

Ibrokeaglassthismorning.（杯子）

Glassismadefromsand.（玻璃）

備用詞：paper/apaper,light（光）/alight（燈）；

ice(冰)/anice(冰激凌),chicken(雞肉)/achicken(雛雞)

6)單位詞

A.個(gè)數(shù)

apieceofinformation(furniture,advice...)

B.以形狀表示個(gè)數(shù)

agrainofrice,aflightofstairs

C.容量

aboxofmatches,acupoftea

D.計(jì)量

ametreofcloth,atonofcoal

E淇它

a(new)setoftools(wires,teeth,rules)

3、名詞的格：

1)的用法

A.與時(shí)間有關(guān)的名詞

anight'ssleeptenminutes'walk

NOTICE:atwo-hourwalk=twohours'walk

B.和else連用

bookcanthisbe?A.Whoelse,sB.Whoseelse

C.Who,selseD.Whoseelse*s(A)

C.飛修飾的詞,如果前面提到,可省略

ThisisJack'sbook,notTom's.

ThisbookisJack'snotTom's.

D.表示店、鋪、家、診所等,飛后面的名詞省略

attheGreenys(house),atthedoctor*s(office)

2)OF結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系

A.無生命的名詞用of

thepriceofthesuccess

B.有生命的名詞被一個(gè)短語或從句修飾而表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)用of

Can'tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?

3)雙重所有格

4s與of結(jié)構(gòu)并用，此時(shí)of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的名詞前通常有a,an,two,some,that等

MissSmithisafriendofMary'smother's.

thatbrotherofthegirl

4)名詞+名詞(名詞用作形容詞)

A.單數(shù)名詞+名詞ashoe(flower)shopticketoffice

NOTICE:thetailor*s(shop)

B.復(fù)數(shù)名詞+名詞

sportsmeetclothesshopwomenpilots

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二、數(shù)詞

1、數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題：

易錯(cuò)數(shù)詞：

年月日及介詞

計(jì)算用詞

和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞

2、綜合

1)數(shù)字表達(dá)：123,856,709

onehundredandtwenty-threemillion,eighthundredand

fifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandnine

2)年月曰inthemorning;onthemorningofSeptember1;

inSeptember;in1988;onSeptember1(onthefirstofSeptember)

3、計(jì)算

+Sixandfiveis(。⑻eleven.

Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.

—Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.

Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.

X16x11=176

Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.

+9+3=3

Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.

4、dozen,score

A.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozenso/eggs

B.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes

5、小數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比引導(dǎo)的短語作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題.

分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來確

定.如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞其

謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.

70percentodthefund(資金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.

6、“一個(gè)半.,.”的表達(dá)法.

onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears

三、冠詞

1、冠詞應(yīng)注意的問題

習(xí)慣用法

同一名詞前不同名詞的比較

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2、不定冠詞

1）成對(duì)的名詞（此類名詞間常有一種自然的聯(lián)系）

aknifeandfork

2）amost+n.“非?！盩hisisamostbeautifulcountry.

3）a（an）與one之區(qū)別

A.數(shù)字對(duì)比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.

B.對(duì)比Aknifeisnogood.（刀子不行）

Oneknifeisnogood.（一把刀子不行）

C.通用a（one）million,a（one）quarter

4）a（an）與every之比較：threetimesayear,twiceeverythreeyears

5）慣用法A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress!

quiteanicedayratheragoodidea

suchafunnyexpression

B.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!

sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas

3、定冠詞

1）普通名詞組成的專有名詞theGreatWalltheSummerPalace

2）江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣thePacific（Ocean）

3）the+adj.（-ing;-ed）

A.指一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.

B.指一類事，謂語用單數(shù)

Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

4）用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然現(xiàn)象（rain）、身體

部位前Hehatesthetelephone.

5）被定語從句、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式短語等修飾的名詞前

Theboywhoyouarelookingfor（inblue,there,standingthere,

dressedinblue）isastudent.

4、零冠詞

1）街道、廣場(chǎng)、節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、月份、星期、棋類、球類等

NationalDayNanjingRoad

2）職位充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語、同位語時(shí)

Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.

3）成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的成語

arminarm（手挽手），handinhand（手牽手），facetoface,

sidebyside（肩并肩），dayandnight,youngandold,

fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend

5、冠詞比較

gotoschool（hospital,church）;inprison（強(qiáng)調(diào)用途）

gototheschool.visittheprison（強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物本身）

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2)r11gotherenextFriday.(以說話時(shí)間為準(zhǔn))

In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.(以所給時(shí)間為準(zhǔn))

3)byair(plane,boat)inaspaceship(onthebike,onthebus)

4)Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.(泛指)

Theairintheroomisnotfresh.(特指)

5)beattablebeatthetable

6)acupofcoffeeTwocoffees、please.Ilikewhitecoffee.

Thisisa一處出oodcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom's.

7)Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.7Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.

TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.

8)Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.

Horsesareusefulanimals.

9)thebestseasonoftheyearthebesttimeofyew

EXERCISES1(單選)

1.—rdlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtohavea

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Hedroppedthe_________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee'scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup

4.Thereareonlytwelve_________inthehospital.A.womandoctors

B.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

5.—Howmany_________doesacowhave?-Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachines

6.Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.(AADBCA)

A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs

7.Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepower

B.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8.—Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?It'sabout________.

A.halfanhour,sdriveB.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

9.LastweekIcalledatmy.

A.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.aunts's

10.You'11findthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.priceB.costC.usefulnessD.value

11.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

12.Where'sJack?-Ithinkhe,sstillinbedbuthemightjustbein

bathroom.A.不填，不填B.the,the

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C.the,不填D.不填，the（AACDCD）

13.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.

A.the,theB.不填，不填

C.the,不填D.不填，the

14.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybustshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the

15.―Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.

-Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthe

countryinthirteenthcentry.

A.the,不填B.不填,theC.the,theD.不填，不填

17.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof

woolused.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填

18.SummersinsouthofFrancearefbrmostpartdryandsunny.

A.不填,aB.the,不填C.不填，不填D.the,the（CCCBBD）

19.Aroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海卷）（D）

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

20.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers.（05上海卷）（D）

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

21.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygoodof

direction.（05浙江卷）①）

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

22.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

（05天津卷）（C）

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

23.Myofthisweekend'sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.（05安徽卷）

（A）

A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

24.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.（05遼寧

卷）（B）

A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

25.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwasjourney.（05」匕京春）（C）

A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours

26.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse__Internetasresource.

（08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a

Dtheinternet表示一類事物，aresource表示是資源的一種。

EXERCISES2（改錯(cuò)，每句一個(gè)錯(cuò)）

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1.Afteroneyearhardwork,theSeniorThreestudentshavealreadypre-

paredthemselvesfortheentranceexam.(year*s)

2.Moreandmoremiddle-agedpeopleintheWesthaveheartTstrouble,

whichresultsfromhigh-fatfoodtheyliketoeat.(heart)

3.Youcangetyourlibrarycardintheteacherreading-room,whichisonthe

secondfloor.(teachers5)

4.Hishairslookeddisordered,withsomegrayhaironhisforehead.

(hairs第二個(gè))

5.NowIeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanIusedto.Myfavoritefruitsare

apples,bananasandgrapes.(fruit第——個(gè))

6.Theladyenteredaroom,openedwindowstoletthefreshairin,and

satdowninanarmchairtohavearest.(thewindows)

7.MissNoraisyoung,nice,kindandactive.Sheistheteacheryoung

studentslike.(ateacher)

8.Theyelectedhimthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteamforasecond

time.(captain,去掉the)

9.Heisfondofplayingchesswhilehissisterisfondofplayingpiano.

(thepiano)

10.Nohumanbeingcanchangethelawofthenature,thoughtheycan

changetheirownlives.(nature,去掉the)

代詞

一、人稱代詞

1、多個(gè)人稱代詞的排列順序：

①youandI②heandI③youandhe

④you,heandI⑤you,theyandwe(情況多)

2、It的用法

①代替this,that

That'sabook,isn,tit?

②做某動(dòng)作的人或嬰兒

-Someoneiscoming.Whocanit_be?

一ItmaybeJack.

It'salovelybaby.Is為aboyoragirl?

③表示時(shí)間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象

Ifs20milesto(from)Paris.

3、簡(jiǎn)略回答中用so,not,it的情況：

①肯定答語中，下列動(dòng)詞后面常用so:

think,hope,believe,I'mafraid,Itseems(appears),etc.

--Isittruethathehadaheartattack?

一rmafraidso./Ibelieveso./Itseemsso.

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②否定答語中用not.

--HasAnnegotintouniversity?

rmafraidnot./Ithinknot./Itseemsnot.

③協(xié)力動(dòng)詞中也可以用not…so:

believe,think,suppose,expect,etc

Idonztbelieveso./Idon7tthinkso.

?do代替上下文動(dòng)詞，并且表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，

do后常用so/it:

Pleaselaythetable.

rvejustdoneso(it).

二、指示代詞

★that,one,it的區(qū)別

①one代替可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指;theone表示特指;that代替不可數(shù)名

詞，表示特指；它們都可以代替前面提到的同一類事物;it指前面提到的

同一事物。

?Thereisanoldengineerandahere.

?Hisattitudetomeisthatofafriend.

?rvelostmypen.Haveyouseenif!(Haveyoulendmeone?)

②the/this/that/these/those+adj.+one/ones

r11tryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteo/ie.

③theone后面可以接介詞短語或定語從句

?Theboyinyourclassistallerthantheinourclass.

?Theskirt(that)shemadeherselfismorebeautifultowearthan

theone(that)sheboughtlastyear.

④one不能代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞

Don'tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshmilk.(不可用freshone)

⑤those,ones

?Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.

?…Vdlikeapoundofapples.

—Whichones?

一Thered(ones).

?—Whydon,twetakealittlebreak?

—Didn,twejusthave?(NMET2000)

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(C)

三、物主代詞

1、名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語，不能作定語

Thisismycup.istheonethat'sgreen.

Thesethingsaremine.Thosearetheirs.

2、名詞性物主代詞與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用

Thatbrotherofyourslookshealthy.

Heisanoldfriendofmine.

3、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用the代替物主代詞

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HepulledJackbythehair(arm).

Hewaswoundedintheleg.

Hewasblindintherighteye.

四、反身代詞

1、加強(qiáng)語氣(可前可后)

Theheadmasterspoketomehimself.

fTheheadmasterhimselfspoketome.

?Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetter

thantheyknewit.

A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself

(NMET1996)(A)

2、own：反身代詞無所有格形式，用own表達(dá)：

rdlovetohavemyroom/aroomofmy

五、不定代詞

1、everyeach

①every指時(shí)間：everyotherday,

oyerythreedays=eyerythirdday

②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間：

Weeachhaveabook.

③each放在句尾：

Shegaveherchildrenanappleeach.

2、some-any-every-no-

①作單數(shù)看：_Zsthere即yo〃eherewhoisadoctor?

②不與of連用：不說someoneof;nooneof.etc

可說someoneof;noneof,etc.

③+adj./todo(vt.):Isthereanythingformetositon?

④+else:Thisisntmine.It?ssomeoneelse's.

3、someany

①表示請(qǐng)求、建議的問句用some

Wouldyoulikesome(more)coffee?

②some+n.(singl.)

Youwillrealizeitsomeday.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)(無論哪個(gè))

childcananswerthat.

Givemeaplate.one(plate)willdo.

?any(some)of+限定詞+n.

someoftheoil,anyofmywater

4、bothall

①常用于助動(dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞后，但在簡(jiǎn)答中放在前面

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?Thegirlsarebothready.

?一Areyouready?Yes,weboth(all)are.

②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面

HegavesometoMSall(both).

③all單獨(dú)用，指人時(shí)謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)

?Allislost.?Allarehere.

5、eitherneither

①either...or;neither...nor作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則

NeitherhenorIamgoingtoLondon.

②作定語，修飾單數(shù)名詞

Neither(Either)bookissatisfactory.

6、another(the)other(the)others

①another另外的，另一個(gè)的

Pleaseshowmeanother

Doyouneedanothercup?

②another+基數(shù)詞(few)+n.

Ineedanotherthree(threemoredays)

③(the)other(+n.)(the)other

theothersix(persons)/theothers/theotherday

7、(a)few(a)little

①few的搭配

?Wehada史oodfewletterthismorning(很多).

9Notafewletterswerewrittentothemagazines.(不少)

?一Howmanydoyouwant?

―Justa-w,please.(不多)

quiteafew(相當(dāng)多)

onlyafew(只有幾個(gè)，幾乎沒有)

②little的搭配

?There'salittlesoupleft.

?…Howmuchdoyouwant?

Justalittle,please.

8、muchmany

?(much/far)toomuchfartoomany

Yoursongotmuch(far)toomuchpocketmoney.

Therearefartoomanyaccidentsatthiscrossing.

②much修飾?形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)

?比較級(jí)+不可數(shù)名詞

ThereJsmuch/farlesswaterintheriverthanusual.

many修飾“比較級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

ThereareIfarmorepeoplethanIexpected.

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9、全部否定與部分否定

①全部否定用詞

neithernothingnoonenobodynone

②not與all,both,every,every-連用時(shí)表示部分否定

Notallhisworkissuccessful.

EXERCISE1(單選)

1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike

toreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.

A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other

3.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

5.-Arethenewrulesworking?Yes.booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

6.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.thatC.anyD.those

7.Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?——Didn'twejusthave?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(ACACABB)

8.1tistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromor

whatyouare.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it

9.ThePakersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

10.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

11.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbank

needsforthepoor.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

12.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

A.itB.thereC.themD.one

13.Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeitdayyoulike;it'sall

thesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.so

14.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse,sD.whoelse,s(CBCADBD)

15.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

16.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

17.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthereisonlycoffeeortea.willdo.

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A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

18.Hehadlittlemoney,sohedidn'tlendme.

A.someB.itC.muchD.any

19.Moneydoesn,tmean.A.everything

B.anythingC.anythingD.something

20.Inthissmalltown,knows.

A.anybody,somebodyB.everybody,nobody

C.everybody,everyD.somebody,anybody

(CCCDAC)

EXERCISE2(改錯(cuò)，每句一錯(cuò))

1.Everythingisbetterthannothing.(Anythingis/Somethingis)

2.…What'sonthetable?Noone.(None->Nothing)

一Howmanybooksareonthetable?--None.

3.Theseshirtsareexpensive,butwhichwesawtheotherdayweremore

expensive.(butthosewesaw)

4.一Doyouhaveacamera?

一No,butmyfatherhasit.Heboughtitaweekago.(hasone)

5.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,abeefliesbacktothehiveandtells

others.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.(tellstheothers)

6.-rdlikesomecoffee.

???Sorry,theresnothingatthemoment.(thereJsnone)

7.-Herewehavenoodles,rice,dumplingsandsoon.Whatwouldyou

like?■一EverythingisOK.(AnythingisOK.)

8.Marysendsbothyouherlove.(bothofyou)

9.Everybodyhasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntothe

worldandanotherthatissecretandreal.(andtheother)

10.1wasthefirstpersoninmyfamilywhowouldattendauniversity,andI

knewhowproudmyparentswere,butitwasimpossibleforhimto

financemyeducation.(forthemto...)

形容詞、副詞、介詞

一、形容詞

1、多個(gè)形容詞得排列順序：

限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、所有格、序數(shù)詞）+基數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞

+大小新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)（材料、用途）+名詞

abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox

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2、系動(dòng)詞+adj.(除be外的其它連系動(dòng)詞)

Thecakelooksgoodbutittastesawful.

3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)

Themanisea”togetalongwith.

Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.

4、Itis(was)+adj.+of(for)sb.todosth.

下列形容詞后用of：good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,

silly,stupid,cruel,etc.

其它形容詞后用for

5、themoreofthetwo

Heisthestrongerofthetwobrothers.

6、倍數(shù)

throetimesasbigas

Thisroomistwicebi史史erthanthatone.

threetimesthesizeof

7、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的被修飾

①比較級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,

alot,abit,no,byfar

It'snouseaskingme.Idon'tknowthanyou.

②最高級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much,thevery,byfar

Thiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedtheverybestbutter

二、副詞

1、程度副詞(quite,rather,fairly)

★quite'.不修飾比較級(jí)，但：Heisquitebetter.

?表示程度，和可顯示程度的詞連用，如：old,interesting,polite,

tired,etc.

?類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對(duì)地),和卜列詞連用，

如：perfect,impossible,different,etc.此時(shí)，可修飾adj.,adv.,

v.,等.Thejobisquiteimpossible.

That'snotquitewhatIwant.

★rather:可與比較級(jí)及l(fā)oo連用ratherolder、rathertoomanypeople

?ratherthan表示選擇，“寧愿(前面)不愿(后面)”

rdprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

?orrather表示“更確切地說“

I*11meethim,orrather.V11askhimtomeetme.

★fairly：不可與比較級(jí)連用，與積極意義的詞連用

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?強(qiáng)弱程度的順序：

very—ratherfquite—fairly-not

Thisfilmisverygood,(rathergood勝過多數(shù)影片；

quitegood值得?看;fairlygood勉強(qiáng)還可以看看)

2、頻度副詞(often,usually,always,ever,never,seldom,hardly等放在

行為動(dòng)詞前、系動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞后

Heisalwaysmakingajoke.

?never,hardly,seldom等放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝

NeverhaveVseenanythingsowonderfulasthat.

?簡(jiǎn)答中頻度副詞放在助動(dòng)詞及系動(dòng)詞前

?一Heislateagain.Yes,healwaysis.

3、toomuchmuchtoo

?toomuch①+不可數(shù)名詞，意思“太多”

Idrank(farmuch,alot,alittle,rather)toomuchbeerlastnight.

②作adv.Youworktoo