高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空練習匯總

一、閱讀理解

1）animals.Michiganisthe."'Wolverine（狼灌）State".

EveryAmericanstatehasanickname.HereareAwolverineisasmall,fiercemammal.

someofthem.NeighboringMinnesota,nTheGopherState",is

NewJerseyisbetweenthebigcitiesofNewnamedforamuchniceranimalthatbuildshillsand

York,NewYorkandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Ittunnels.NorthDakotagetsitsnickname,*'The

gotitsnickname,"TheGardenState*',becauseNew（金花鼠）State",notfromsomebird,but

Jerseytruckfarms（商品蔬菜農場）onceprovidedfromalittlesquirrel.SouthDakotatakesits

vegetablestothosebigcities.nickname,"TheCoyoteState1',fromananimalthat

Mississippiis"TheMagnoliaState".Itisthinksflickertailsaregoodtoeat.

namedforatreewithbig,beautifulwhiteflowers1.NewYorkisabigstate,whichhastheEmpire

thatgrowsinthathot,southernstate.ThewesternStateBuilding,sowecancallit*'

desertstateofNevadaiscalled"TheSilverState".A.TheEmpireState

ItwasoncehometomanysilverminesandtownsB.TheWealthState

thatgrewuparoundthem.Today,mostofthemareC.TheBigState

empty"ghosttowns".D.ThePourerState

Illinoisis"TheLandofLincoln1'.Itisnamed2.Thestatenicknamedalterapersonis

forAbrahamLincoln,thesixteenthpresidentwho

ledthenationthroughtheCivilWarintheeighteenA.NewJerseyB.Mississippi

sixties.C.IllinoisD.Kentucky

Kentuckyis"TheBluegrassState".Bluegrass3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,

isreallybrightgreenbutlooksbluishfromaaccordingtothepassage?

distance.Maine,inthenation*snortheast,is"TheA.ThereareevergreentreesinMaineand

PineTreeState*1becauseitiscoveredinevergreenWashington.

woods.Anddirectlyacrossthecountry,ontheB.NewYorkisbetweenNewJerseyand

Pacificcoast,isthestateofWashington.ItalsohasWashington.

lotsofevergreentreesso,notsurprisingly,itis"TheC.Michigangetsitsnicknamefromananimal.

EvergreenState".D.NewJerseyisrichingreenvegetables.

Somestatenicknamesaretakenfromnative

2）bereplacedunderanysituation,includingloss,fire,

ortheft.TicketswillbeprintedandpostedinApril

Thecountdown倒計時）toSouthAfrican'smoment

orMayof2010.

ofgloryin2010whenthecountrybecomesthefirst

Formoreinformationofourhotelandticket

Africancountrytohostthe2010WorldCuphas

packages;pleasecall514-670-5926oremailus:

started.ThepeopleofAfricaarewaitingto

sales@.

welcomevisitorsfromallovertheworld.South

1.The2010WorldCupwill.

Africawillbethecentreoftheworld.South

A.lastjust29days

Africa's2010WorldCupfromJune11thtoJuly

B.beheldinelevenstadiums

11thisthoughttobethemostsuccessfulinmaking

C.beheldinSouthAmerica

moneysincethefirstWorldCupwasheld76years

D.beheldfromJunetoJuly

ago.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinten

2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

stadiumsacrossSouthAfrica,where32teamswill

battleforhonorsofbestfootballteamintheworld.

A.morethanthirty-fiveteamswilltakepartin

All2010WorldCuppackages（全套服務）the2010WorldCup

include:B.itishardforyoutochooseaguidewho

Ensureticketstoanyeventsyouchoose,speaksyourlanguage

first-classhotelswithdailydeliciousmeals.YoucanC.achildunder6needn'tpayanythingifhe/

bookticketstoextraevents,privateguide（whichshestaysinahotel

speaksthelanguageofyourchoice）aswellascarsD.afteryoupayforyourstayingatahotelyou

toandfromevents:willgetagift

Bookingway:3.Howmuchpostagedoyouhavetopayifyou

25%discount（折扣）isforchildrenunder16wanttheticketstobepostedtoChina?

A.TwentydollarsB.Fiftydollars.

stayingthesameroomastwoguests.Ticketsare

C.Seventydollars.D.Eightydollars.

handedtoyouwithyourgiftpackatyourhotel

4.Theearliesttimewhenyougetyourticketsis

uponcheckin.Ifyoudesireyourticketsinadvance,

probablyin.

wecanpostticketstoanyaddress—pleasenote

A.March,2010B.April,2010

thatyouwillbechargedpostage:$20.00toanative

C.May,2010D.June,2010

countryaddress,$50.00toaNorthAmerican

address,and$70.00toaninternationaladdress.3）

Pleasenotethatticketsarevaluable.TicketswillnotTheplacewasan80-acrefarmoutsidethesmall

townofChehalis,Washington,16milesfromthetothebackyard,becausenobodywasthere.She

nearesthospital.Athree-year-oldlittlegirl,dressedrecognizedthevoice—itseemedtobeher

inaredcoat,openedthebackdoorandwalkedoutdaughter'sgrandmother^.Butitwasimpossible,for

tothebackyardtoplayinthesunshine.Hermotherhergrandmotherhaddiedsixmonthsbefore.

wasinsidethehouse,cleaning.1.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhenherdaughter

Outdoorsonthiswarmspringmorning,thewalkedintothebackyard?

worldwasfullofhappinesstoexplore.ThelittleA.Shewascooking.B.Shewaswashing.

girlranthroughthedewygrass,pickedsomeC.Shewasreading.D.Shewascleaning.

flowersandcarriedthembacktothehouse.2.Thearsenicsolutionwasusedto

Inthebackyardanoldcolorfulkettle（罐子）

A.preventpeaseedsfromrottingwhenplanted

sittinginthesuncaughthereye.Itwasfilledwith

B.preventthepeaseedsfrombeingtoodry

peassoaking（浸入）inthearsenicsolution（石比霜;容

C.preventinsectsfromeatingthepeaseeds

液），somethingthatwouldpreventthemfromD.helppeaseedstogrowbetterandsooner

rottingwhenplanted.Seedswereusuallytreated3.WhydidEllaactasifshehadbeenmad?

likethat.A.Shefoundthatherdaughterwasplaying

Thelittlegirlwasfascbuited（著迷）withthewiththekettle.

B.Shethoughtherdaughterhaddrunkthe

liquidinthekettle.Takingatincup,shedippeditin

poison.

thekettle,filleditwiththeliquid,thenlifteditand

C.Shefoundherdaughterhadbrokenthe

wasreadytodrinkit.

kettle.

Justthenhermotherheardavoicecallingher,

D.Shefoundherdaughterwaseatingthe

"Ella,Ella,comequick!MShefollowedthevoice

seeds.

throughthehouseandoutthebackdoortothe

4.Whatsurprisesreadersmostisthat

backyardwhereshefoundthelittlegirl,thecupat

herlips.

A.thelittlegirl'sgrandmothersavedherlife

Rushingtowardsherdaughterasifshehad

B.thelittlegirldidn'tdrinkadropofthe

beenmad,shegrabbedthegirlandemptiedthecup.

poison

Shewipedthelittlegirl'slips,butno,thegirlhadn't

C.nobodyknowswhosevoicewarnedthe

hadadropofthepoison.Thankstothevoice,the

mother

motherarrivedtherejustintime.

D.thelittlegirl'sgrandmotherhadknownthe

Thewomanwonderedwhohadcalledherout

wholethinginadvancefoodmealcanrunashighas1,000caloriesormore,

4）sochooseasmallerportionsize,orderasidesalad

insteadoffries.Atatypicalrestaurant,asingle

Americahasbeencalleda"fastfoodnation^^for

servingprovidesenoughfbrtwomeals.Takehalf

goodreason.Everyday,oneoutoffourAmericans

homeordividetheportionwithadiningpartner.

eatsfastfood.Ifyouareeatingout,fastfood

Eatwise.Payattentiontowhatyoueatand

restaurantsareoftenthecheapestchoice,but

tasteeachbite.Chewyourfoodmorecarefullyand

unfortunately,notusuallythehealthiestone.Eating

avoideatingfast.Beingwisealsomeansstopping

justonefastfoodmealcanhaveenoughcalories

beforeyouarefull.

andfatforanentireday,butthequick-and-cheap

1.WhydopeoplecallAmericaa"fastfoodnation"?

temptation（誘惑）canbehardtoresist.

A.Becausetherearemanyfastfood

Asaclevercustomer,youcanmakehealthier

restaurants.

choicesandstillenjoytheconvenienceoffastfood

B.BecauseAmericaisfamousforfastfood.

restaurants.

C.BecausesomanyAmericanslikefastfood.

Drinkwaterwithyourmeal.Tryaddingalittle

D.BecauseAmericansaretoobusywiththeir

lemontoyourwaterororderingicedteawithout

work.

sugar.

2.ThemainreasonforAmericanseatingfastfoodis

Whenchoosingmeals,beawareoffat-filled

that.（）

saladsauces（調料），cheese,cream,etc.ForA.fastfoodtastesbetter

example,askforachickensandwichwithouttheB.fastfoodisthecheapest

sauces.Youcanadditbyyourself,controllinghowC.fastfoodisquickandcheap

muchyouputonyoursandwich.D.fastfoodisrichincaloriesandfat

Don'tbeafraidtotakespecialorder.Askfor3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetipof

yourvegetablesandmaindishestobeservedhealthychoices?

withoutthesauces.AskforoliveoilandvinegarforA.Orderaglassofwaterwithyourmeal.

yoursaladsororderthesauces"ontheside"andB.Choosefat-filledfood.

spoononlyasmallamountonatatime.IfyourC.Askfbrmorevegetables.

foodisfriedorcookedinbutter,asktohaveitD.Addsaucesbyyourself.

steamed（蒸）.4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

that.（）

Watchportion（一份）size—anaveragefast

A.youcanordericedteawithoutsugarinstead

ofCocaColaThingschange,notalwaysforthegood,and

B.itisagoodideatoaskforoliveoilandnotalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthat

vinegarforyoursaladsdon'tchangehavethemostimportantmeaningtous.

C.asmallerportionsizeoffastfoodcanrunasAfterall,everytimeIhearmyfather'swords"All

highas1,000caloriesormorerightyouguys,comeondown,niceandslow”,I

D.you'dbettereatyourfastfoodslowlystillgetthesamefeelingsinthepitofmy

5)stomach...thefeelingsoflove,giving,peace,and

mostofallthetrueChristmasspirit.

Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldwait

1.Whenthegrandfathercalledtheauthor's

anxiouslyonChristmasmorningtohearmyfather's

nickname,sheprobably.()

voicesayingitwasallrighttocomedown.Ican

A.hadafeelingofwarmth

rememberChristmassinceIwasprobably6or7.

B.feltquiteangry

EvennowasIlookthroughtheboxesof

C.couldn'tstandit

Christmasdecorations(裝飾品)，Iseethesame

D.jokedwithhergrandfather

familiarones;theornaments(裝飾物)withour2.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostprobably?

birthyearsonit,ourfivestockings,fourforthekids,A.AlltheChristmascustoms.

oneforthedog.ItusedtobeeasyforustodecideB.ThetrueChristmasspirit.

whentoputupthedecorations.ButnowthatweallC.TheboxesofChristmasdecorations.

havejobsandsociallives,itisusuallyarushedD.Thegoodolddays.

activity.I'mstillnotsureinwhatyearourannual3.WhywerefivestockingspreparedonChristmas

watchingofwhiteChristmasended.Daywhentheauthorwasakid?

Eachyear,especiallyaswegetolder,littleA.Therewasanextraonefbrtheirdog.

thingschangeandtheholidayseasoniswhenweB.Therewerefivekidsintheauthor'sfamily.

realizethem.ItalmostbringsapaintoalittleplaceC.Onewaspreparedfortheauthor's

inourheartswhereallourhiddenfeelingsgo.Thegrandfather.

worstwastheyearaftertwoofmygrandparentsD.Therewerefivepeopleintheauthor's

hadpassedaway.NowwhenIthinkbacktoit,Ifamilythen.

misshavingmygrandfatherslideourpresents4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

acrossthefloor.Ievenmisshimcallingmemy()

nickname“Jessie"，eventhoughIcan'tstandwhenA.theauthorcannotputupwiththe

peoplecallmethat.decorationsnow

B.theauthorhaslostthemostimportantthingcampslived41.7years.

inherlifeScientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephants

C.theauthormissesthepassedChristmasveryseemtolivesomuchbetterthantheirzoo-raised

muchcounterparts（同類）.GeorgiaMason,abiologistat

D.theauthoralwaysfeelssadwhenthinkingof

theUniversityofGuelphinCanada,wholedthe

thepast

study,thinksstressandobesity（肥胖）maybeto

6）

blame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindof

Mostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeheavensfor

exercisetheywouldinthewild.Elephants'social

animals,whereproblemssuchasdifficultyfinding

livesarealsomuchdifferentinzoosthaninthewild,

foodandavoidingpredators（食肉動物）don'texist.wheretheyliveinlargefamilygroups.

Therefore,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripeold1.Mostpeoplebelievethat.（）

age.A.animalsinzoosshouldlivealongerlife

ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandB.zoosarenotgoodforanimalstolivein

animalsonEarth.ScientistshaveknownthatC.zoosarenotsuitableforlargeanimals

elephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.D.captivitycanaffectanimalsinmanyways

Theydevelopdiseasesandtheyareevenunableto2.Thepurposeoftheinternationalscientistsis

havebabies.

Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）A.tocomparethelifespansofdifferentanimals

B.tofindouthowcaptivityaffectselephants

affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientists

C.tolearnthelifespansofmaleandfemale

comparedthelifespansofthezoo-bomelephants

elephants

withthelifespansofthousandsofwildelephants.

D.tocomparethelifespansofelephantsindifferent

TheyalsocomparedsomeAsianelephantslivingin

places

zooswithsomeAsianelephantswhichworkin

3.Whichelephantslivethelongestaccordingtothe

loggingcamps（伐木場），overapproximatelythe

study?

sametimeperiod.

A.Elephantsborninzoos.

Theteamfoundthatelephantsborninzoos

B.Elephantsthatliveinthewild.

livedanaverageof16.9years,butelephantsthat

C.Elephantsthatworkinloggingcamps.

diedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years.

D.FemaleAsianelephantsinloggingcamps.

Asianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

theylived18.9years,whilethoseinthelogging

（）marketoutsidethetouristarea.Smallmarketsin

A.elephantsinzoossufferlessstressthanthoseintouristsitestendtobeexpensive!

thewildIfyou'retravelinginternationally,buylocalfood

B.elephantsinzoosliveaneasyliferatherthanAmericanfoodtoavoidpayingextra

C.sociallivesarenotimportanttoelephantsmoneyforimportedfare.Noneedtopay$10fora

D.zoolifecanbestressfultoelephantsboxofAmericancornflakes.

5.WhataretheadvantagestoelephantsinthewildTraveloffseason.Hotelrates,airfare,andpricesare

accordingtothepassage?oftendeeplydiscounted（打折）duringnon-peak

A.Theyfacefewerproblems.

periods.Beflexible!Eventravelingafewweeks

B.Theycanfindfoodmoreeasily.

beforeorafterschoolvacationcansavebigbucks.

C.Theyliveinlargesocialgroups.

Don'tfeelobligated（強制的）tobeonthegoevery

D.Theyarefreertomove.

day.Dothetouristthingoneday,thenhaveoneday

7）

ofdowntime.Vacationsaremeanttobeatimeto

Withtheeconomicdrawback（衰退）ofthecountry,

relaxandgetawayfromalltheoverscheduling（過

manyAmericanfamiliesarelookingforwaystocut

度安排進度）.

backoncosts.Atthesametime,parentsrecognize

Haveafriendtakecareofyourpetsratherthan

thebenefitsoftakingtimeofftorelaxwiththeir

boardthem.Aweekofdogdaycarecancostupto

kids.Herearesometipstosavemoneyontheir

$300.

travelplans.

1.Thistextismainlywrittento_______.

Cheektoseeifyoucansavemoneybybuying

A.tellyouhowtosavemoneyinyourjourney

ticketstoplacesofinterestinadvance.Many

B.adviseyoutostayathomeduringtheeconomic

amusementparksofferupto20%offforadvance

crisis

booking.Notethatsomedestinationscharge

C.helpyouearnmoremoneyforyourholiday

childrenbyheight,notage,soyoumayendup

D.tellyouhowtoenjoyyourtraveling

payingfullpriceforyourtallerchildren.

2.Allthefollowingmeasurescansaveyourjourney

Chooseadestinationthafswithindrivingdistance.

costEXCEPT______.

Drivingismuchcheaperthanflying.Ifyoumustfly,

A.buyingnecessitiesoutoftouristsites

don'tflydirect.Youcansavehundredsofdollarson

B.travelingduringnon-peakperiods

eachticketbymakingaconnectiononearth.

C.bookingticketsaheadoftime

Ifyouwanttobuysomethingofdailyuse,gotoa

D.takingachildwithyou

3.AmericantravelersareadvisedNOTtoeatfoodcollectorsandscientists.”

fromAmericainothercountriesbecauseAmericanChancesofbeingstruckbyameteoritearearound

foodis.onein100million.MrKortesaid,"Mostmeteorites

A.lessdeliciousB.hardtofindC.oftendon'tactuallymakeittogroundlevelbecausethey

expensiveD.notwelcomeburnoutintheatmosphere（大氣層）

4.Theunderlinedphrase"downtime,,inParagraph

Thereisonlyoneotherknowncaseofahuman

7referstoaperiodwhensomeoneis.

beingsurvivingahitfromameteorite.An

A.busyB.freeC.upsetD.lonely

orange-sizedmeteoritecrashedthroughtheroofofa

8）houseinAlabama,intheUSA,in1954.After

Ateenagerwashitbyameteorite（隕星）travellingdroppingthroughthetopofthebuilding,itbounced

at30,000mphandlivedtotellthetale.GerritBlank（弓單）offfurnitureandthenhitawomanwhowas

wasonhiswaytoschoolwhenhesawalargeasleepatthetime.

fireballheadingstraighttowardshimfromthesky.1.Thewhite-hotmeteoritedirectlyhitthe.

Thewhite-hotmeteoritestrucktheschoolboy's（）

handandhitthegroundsohardthatitleftaA.studenfsarmB.student\shoulder

foot-longholeintheroad-aswellasathree-inchC.groundoftheroadD.student'shand

scar（傷痕）onhishand.2.WhywereGerrit'searsringingforhours

afterwards?（）

Gerrit,14,said,“AtfirstIjustsawalargeballof

A.Gerrithadthepoorhearingformanydays.

lightandthenIsuddenlyfeltapaininmyhand.

B.Thenoisewassocloseandloud.

Then,asecondafterthat,therewasaheavyhitlike

C.Gerritwasratherafraidafterhehadbeenhit.

acrash（碰撞）ofthunder.Thenoisethatcameafter

D.Gerrit'searswereinjuredbythemeteorite.

thehitwassoloudthatmyearswereringingfor

3.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

hoursafterwards.Itknockedmeflyingandthen

that.（）

wasgoingfastenoughtoburyitselfintheearth.”

A.themeteoritehitthegroundandleftafoot-long

Scientistsarenowstudyingthepea-sizedmeteorite,

holeintheroad

whichcrashedtoEarthinEsseninGermany.

B.thewhite-hotmeteoritewasofgreatvaluetothe

Chemicaltestsontherockhavenowproveditis

scientists

fromouterspace.AnsgarKorte,directorof

C.mostmeteoritesdon'thithumanbeings

Germany'sWalterHohmannObservatory,said,“It's

D.apea-sizedmeteoritehitawomanin1954

arealmeteorite,thereforeitisveryvaluableto

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofshinyandblackandsheshotmeagiantsmile.nMy

thistext?()nameisLillian."

A.Ameteoritetravelledat30,000mphMydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikethe

B.AwomanwasstruckbyameteoritebestfriendIhadlost.Iwasstillpuzzledwhen

C.AstudentsurvivedthehitofameteoriteLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterthat

D.Gerrittoldotherswhathehadseenafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"

9)shescreamed.BeforeIknewit.herarmshad

wrappedmeinatighthug."It'sme."shesaid,

My1O-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadea

laughing."Lillian'ssister,fromWashington

newfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeover

Heights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.

tomorrowV^DonnawasashygirlandIwantedher