浙江省溫州市六校協(xié)作體2022年高三年級上冊期末聯(lián)考（含聽力）英語試題（解析版）

2022學年第一學期溫州市六校協(xié)作體期末聯(lián)考高三年級英語試題

第I卷（共95分）

注意事項：

答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

￡19.15.

￡9.15.

￡9.18.

答案是B。

1音頻廠:Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

W:Icangetticketsforthebaseballgametomorrow.

M:Youcan?Thal'sgreat.Andit'ssupposedtobeagreatgame.

21cTI音頻耳Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Pickupthewoman.B.Seeafriendoff.C.Takeaflight.

【答案】C

【解析】

W:Hey.Whereareyou?

M:InHeathrowAirport.MyPlaneleavesinanhour,anditisexpectedtoarriveatabout7p.m..

W:OK.Ringmeupwhenyouairive.

M:OK.

i音頻廠:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inazoo.B.Inashop.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】A

【解析】

W:Lookatthemonkeysrunningaroundontherocks.Theyaresolovely.

M:Yes,theirsurroundingseemtosuitthemverywell.Let'sgooverandseethepandanow.

4.：cf?音頻「WhenwillthespeakersseetheperformanceonSaturday?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】

W:Theperformancewillbeonat7:00p.m.onweekdays,8:00p.m.onSaturdays,andthere'salsoanafternoonshow

at3:00p.m.onSundays.

M:Great.LefsgettheticketsforSaturday.

5』音頻「Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.HedamagedherCD.

B.Hecouldn'trepairhermachine.

C.Hesoldheraproductofpoorquality.

【答案】C

【解析】

W:IboughtthisCDinyourshoplastweek.Butitsuddenlydidn'tworkyesterday,andIbelieveitwasnotcausedby

humanerror.

M:SoiTy.Iwillchangeitforyou.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。河音頻門

6.Whatwillthespeakersputthevasenextto?

A.Thefireplace.B.Thebookshelf.C.Thesofa.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

W:Ithinkthisvaseisreallybeautiful.Iwanttoputitwhereeveryonecanseeit.

M:Yeah.Ithinkhere,nexttothefireplace,willbeperfect.

W:Noway!Theheatmayruinthevase.Ithinknexttothesofawillbepretty.

M:Youknowhowourkidsare.They'llknockitoverwhentheyarerunningaround.

W:Wellhowabouthere?Besidethebookshelf.

M:OK.Thafsagoodidea.

【6題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【7題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！纛lH

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingajobinterview.B.Doingasurvey.C.Askingfortheway.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhenextfiveyears?

A.Getmarried.B.Havechildren.C.Livewithherparents.

10.Whycan'tthewomantravel?

A.Shehasnotime.B.Sheistooyoung.C.Sheisshortofmoney.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

M:Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?I'mnotgoingtotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.

W:OK.

M:Well,howoldareyou?

W:Sixteen.

M:Right.Whenyouleaveschool,doyouthinkyou'llgetyourownhome,awayfromyourparents?

W:Oh,yes.I'msureIwill.

M:Doyouthinkyou'llgetmarriedinthenextfiveyears,say?

W:Probably,butIcertainlydon'twantchildrenyet.Tmtooyoung.

M:OK.Wouldyouliketotravel?

W:Tdliketo,butIdon'tthinkIwillalthoughIhavealotoftime.Anyway,youcertainlyneedmoneyforthat.

M:Thanksverymuch.

【8題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【9題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【10題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。'而音頻行

11.Whatcolorofflowerwilltheplanthave?

A.Red.B.Pink.C.Purple.

12.Whenshouldthemanputtheflowerinthegarden?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

13.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplant?

A.$30.B.$10.C.$8.

【答案】U.B12.C13.C

【解析】

W:WelcometoYorkGardenCenter!Howcan1helpyou?

M:I'mlookingforaplantformymum'sbirthday.What'sthisonecalled?

W:SweetWilliam.ItsnamecomesfromthewriterWilliamShakespeare.

M:That'sinteresting.Whatcolorwilltheflowerbeonthisone?

W:Thistypeispink.Buttherearealsotypesofredandpurple.

M:Good.WhenwilltheHowercome?

W:Everyspring.Thenyouneedtocutitbeforethesummer,soitcanreturnnextyear.

M:OK.WhenshouldIputitoutside?

W:Well,it'sAugustnow.WaituntilSeptembertoputitinthegarden.

M:Howtallwillitgrow?

W:It'sonly10centimeterstallnow,butintwoorthreeyearsitwillbe30centimeterstall.Leavespaceforit!

M:Tdliketobuyit.Howmuchisit?

W:ThenormalpriceisS10butit'sonly$8thisweekendbecausewehaveaspecialdiscount.

M:Great.

【11題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【12題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【13題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻門

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.trip.B.Theweather.C.Aplaceofinterest.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.WhatshouldthemantaketoWestLake?

A.Somewater.B.Somefood.C.Acoat.

【答案】14.A15.A16.C

【解析】

W:Hello,thisisKarenfromtheMayFlowerTravelAgency.IsthatMr.Brownspeaking?

M:Yes,speaking.

W:Mr.Brown,I'mphoningtotellyouwehavechangedourtravelplans.

M:Oh,howcome?

W:Sincethereisgoingtobeastormtomorrow,weputoffourtriptoWestLakeuntilthefollowingday;thatisthe

dayaftertomorrow—Friday.

M:Really?Buttheweatherisfinenow.

W:Well,that'swhattheweatherreportsaid.Areyoustillinterestedintravellingwithus?

M:Yes,I'dloveto.MywifeandIhaveheardmanyinterestingstoriesaboutit.Wehadplannedtovisititalongtime

ago.

W:Furthermore,thescenerythereisbeautiful.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Couldyoupleasebereadybyeighton

Friday?

M:Certainly.ShouldIaskthehoteltopacklunch?

W:Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutfoodorwater.We'lltakecareofthese.Justtakeacoatalongasitwillbewindy

thatday.I'mafraidthatyoumightfeelabitcoldwhenyou'reoutontheboat.

M:OK,thankyou.

W:Thafsfine.Seeyou.

【14題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【15題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【16題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。:而音頻門

17.WhenwasHypatiaborn?

A.In370AD.B.In415AD.C.In450AD.

18.WhatwasHypatia?

A.Aphysicist.B.Ahistorian.C.Amathematician.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutHypatia?

A.Shewasadmiredbytherulers.

B.Shewasinstructedbyherfather.

C.Sheleftussomecopiesofherbooks.

20.HowdidHypatiadie?

A.Shewasmurdered.B.Shekilledherself.C.Shediedofanillness.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

Hello,everybody.Tmsureeveryoneofusknowmanygreatmenscientistsintheworld.Butcanyoufigureoutsome

womenscientists?Infact,womenhavemadegreatcontributionstosciencefromtheearliesttimes.Today,we'lltalk

aboutawomanscientistnamedHypatia.HypatiawasborninAlexandria,Egypt,in370AD.Formanycenturiesshe

wastheonlywomanscientisttohaveaplaceinthehistorybooks.Hypatiawasthedaughterofthemathematician

TheonofAlexandriaandshestudiedmathematicsundertheinstructionofherfather.Thiswasunusual,asmost

womenthenhadfewchancestostudypublicly.AfterstudyinginAthensandRome,HypatiareturnedtoAlexandria

whereshebeganteachingmathematics.Shesoonbecamefamousforherknowledgeandnewideas.Wehaveno

copiesofherbooks,butweknowthatshewroteseveralimportantmathematicalworks.Hypatiawasalsointerested

intechnologyandinventedseveralscientifictoolstohelpwithherwork.Atthattime,manyrulerswereafraidof

science,andanyoneconnectedwithitwasindanger.OnedayinMarchin415AD,Hypatiawasattackedinthestreet

andwaskilled.

【17題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【18題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【19題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

【20題詳解】

本題為聽力，解析略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

項涂黑。

A

Theburstofbarkingsuddenlywokemeup.Itwas2:30a.m.intheearlymorning.WonderingwhyRock,was

makingsoloudnoises,Idecidedtogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup.I

feltstrange,forhehadnevercomeupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,"We'vegotto

gobackup.”

WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn'trememberleavingoneon.I

walkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthree

kids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenforcedopenthe

windowandkickedoutthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslip

off.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.

Iwasscaredofheights,butIcouldn'tletmyfamilybumup.SoIjustjumpedofftheroofandgotthewind

knockedoutofmewhenIlanded.

Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.1wrappedmyarmsaroundmy

daughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceon

theground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwent

backupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.IneversawRock

aliveagain.

21.WhathappenedtotheauthoroneearlyJanuarymorning?

A.Hisdogwasinjured.B.Arobberytookplace.

C.Hishousewasonfire.D.Hiswifedisappeared.

22.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisons

C.givingexamplesD.followingthetimeorder

23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.MydevotedfriendRock.B.Sometipsforsurvivingafire.

C.Howthefirebrokeout.D.Howmyfamilysurvivedafire.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

此文主要敘述一家人如何在大火中逃生的經(jīng)歷。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn't

rememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire.可知，那天早上他家著火了。故

選C

【22題詳解】

文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)故事的敘述過程可知，作者按照起火前，搶救中，以及搶救后的順序?qū)?，是時間順序。

故選I）。

【23題詳解】

主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段介紹了起火前的奇怪現(xiàn)象，第二，三，四段發(fā)現(xiàn)房子

著火，及時搶救家人的過程，所以主題為家人火中逃生的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

B

Withtheclickingofwalkingsticksanddeterminedsteps,alonglineofwalkinggroupalongthewindingroadis

afantasticsight.Almosteachofthewalkersisusingsomekindoffitnesstracker.AfewFitbits,someXiaomiwrist

bands（手環(huán)）,acoupleofphoneappsandsomeotherpedometers（計步器）-andall,theysay,arecountingtheir

steps.

Fitnesstrackersarein.Salesfiguresfor2016releasedbyInternetDataCenter（IDC）indicated25%market

growthcomparedtothepreviousyear,withFitbittakingthelion'sshare,followedbythebrandXiaomi.

However,thewearablesmarkethashadarollercoasterrideinrecentmonths.Jawbone,onceapopularfitness

trackerbrand,announcedthatitisleavingtheconsumermarket.MicrosofthasremoveditsFitnessBandonitsonline

storealthoughitisstillavailableonretail（零售）giantAmazon.Fitbitremainsakeybrandnameattheheartofthe

fitnesstrackerrevolution.Butitisrecentlyreportedtobecuttingdownonworkers,anditsfounderJamesParksaidit

experienced"softerthanexpected,,salesrecently.

Countingstepsisprobablythemostcommonuseofwearabledevices（可穿戴設(shè)備），butrecentlyexpertshave

questionedwhetherthegoldengoalofwalking10,000stepsadayisactuallyworthwhile,andaUSstudyconcluded

thathealthtrackersdidnotaidweightloss.

AnalystBenWoodfromCCSInsightusedtowearafitnesstrackeroneitherwrist.Now,however,hisconcernis

aboutusers^xperience--thesedevicesdon'ttellyouanythingnewafterawhile.Therearealsobatteryproblems

andmanyoftheolderandcheapervarietiesaren'twaterproof（防水的）.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“in”inPara.2?

A.commonB.wearableC.worthwhileD.popular

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthefitnesstrackersfromPara.3?

A.Theystillhavemanyusers.B.Theirsalesaredecreasing.

C.TheysellwellonAmazon.D.Fitbitisleavingthemarket.

26.Howdoestheauthorsoundaboutthefutureoffitnesstrackersinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeful.D.Sympathetic.

【答案】24.D25.B26.A

【解析】

文章主要講述了記步器的市場前景。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Salesfiguresfor2016releasedbyInternetDataCenter（IDC）indicated25%market

growthcomparedtothepreviousyear,withFitbittakingthelion'sshare,followedbythebrandXiaomi.可知,記步

器的銷售量大增，由此可見in表示“受歡迎”。故選D。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However,thewearablesmarkethashadarollercoasterrideinrecentmonths.以及第三

段中歹ij舉的彳列子Jawboneannouncedthatitisleavingtheconsumermarket.MicrosofthasremoveditsFitnessBand

onitsonlinestorealthoughitisstillavailableonretail（零售）giantAmazon.Fitbitrisrecentlyreportedtobecutting

downonworkers.可知，可穿戴設(shè)備的銷售量在減少。故選B。

【26題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段expertshavequestionedwhetherthegoldengoalofwalking10,000stepsadayis

actuallyworthwhile,andaUSstudyconcludedthathealthtrackersdidnotaidweightloss.可知1,專家質(zhì)疑和一份

美國的研究表明健康追蹤器并不有助于減肥，再根據(jù)最后一段thesedevicesdon'ttellyouanythingnewaftera

while.Therearealsobatteryproblemsandmanyoftheolderandcheapervarietiesaren'twaterproof（防水的）.可知，

更新不及時，電池有問題，而且有的不防水。也就是負面的，故選A。

C

TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwas

lookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.

Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives--anationofanumberoftiny

coralislandsintheIndianOcean■一notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN'sclimatechangeexpertshave

warned.

PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutch

companytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-hole

golfcourse.

Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Its

websitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionsto

createsimilarconditionsasonland”.

TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHuihumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandof

Malein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhas

apopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthe

governmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.

Nasheed,whoheldtheworld'sfirstunderwatercabinet（內(nèi)閣）meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople's

seriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocate

iftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.

Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral（碳

中和）''by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”

sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.

27.Accordingtothepassage,theMaldivesisacountry.

A.thatismadeupofmanysmallislands

B.whichhasbeencoveredbywaternow

C.wherepeopleliveinunderwaterhouses

D.whosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes

28.MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit.

A.hasagoodfamethroughouttheworld

B.chargedmuchlessthanothercompanies

C.hasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructures

D.supportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld

29.TheHulhumalewasbuiltforthepurposeof.

A.attractingmorevisitorsB.makingitanewcapital

C.fightingagainstclimatechangeD.makingthecapitallesscrowded

30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromotetheideaoflow-carbonlivingstyle.

B.TotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon.

C.TodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfacesextinction.

D.TointroducetheeffortstakenbyMaldivianstofightforlife.

【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.D

【解析】

本文敘述了Maldives人民面對海平面的上升不得不考慮如何應(yīng)對被淹沒的可能?，F(xiàn)在他們開始在首都附近

建了一個人工島Hulhumale,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有30,000多人搬到」'這個島上緩解了首都的一些壓力。最后文章提到

Maldives的總統(tǒng)MohamedNasheed要把他們的國家變成"碳中和”的模范國家。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anation

ofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean---notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,可知,Maldives

由很多小島組成，預(yù)計2100年可能被水淹沒，所以B錯誤，A正確。根據(jù)第一段bulthegovernmenlsaidon

Thursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.可知，CD錯誤。故

選Ao

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scale

floatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland".可知，這家公司的網(wǎng)站上顯示他們曾經(jīng)承擔過類似

的在水上建造建筑物的任務(wù)，所以選用他們。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthe

crowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoease

crowdedness.可知，建立Hulhumale的目的是為了減輕擁堵。故選D。

【30題詳解】

寫作目的題。文章主要介紹了TheMaldives由于是個島國，海平面的上升有可能使這個島國被淹沒，所以

正在采取措施補救，所以文章主要介紹了馬爾代夫為解決本國人生存問題而采取的措施。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoDealWithTravelAnxietyAbroad

Travelingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrythey

knowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.31

Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyourtriporganized!Itcanbeusedtodetailthe

itinerary（彳亍程）andmapimportantlocations.32Forexample,wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquiet

placetositanddrawasyoulike.

33Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhavingpassportsstolen.Soto

dealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.

Socializewithstrangers.34Butwhenyou'retraveling,youhavetotalkwithothers.

You'llfindplentyofpeoplewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheirexperiences.

Beproudofhowfaryou'vecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereisnothingbetterthansome

positivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillgetbetterandyou'redoingtherightthing.

35Don'truinalltheprogressyou'vebeenmaking.

Allinall,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparednesscanhelpyougoonandgetlostina

newculture—you'llbegladyoudid!

A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.

B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.

C.Itcanbringsomeotherbenefitsaswell.

D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.

E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.

F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.

G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.

【答案】31.F32.C

33.E34.D

35.B

【解析】

文章主要介紹了如何克服國外旅游的焦慮問題。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)前句Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.

提出國外旅游會出現(xiàn)焦慮，接下來的下面幾段都是提建議，所以此處為承上啟下，引出主題。所以F合適。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題“帶筆記本。”，前句提到帶筆記本的兩個好處，標記行程，圈畫重要位置，接下來應(yīng)該是

進一步介紹它的好處，所以C合適。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)后句Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.可知,

提前想出對策，所以前句為可能出現(xiàn)的問題。所以E合適。

【34題詳解】

此段主要講與陌生人交流。再根據(jù)后句“但是當你旅行時，你必須要跟其他人談話”可知，此處表示或許

你會有社交焦慮。所以D合適。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)前句Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillget

betterandyou'redoingtherightthing.（沒有什么事情能比積極的語言更能使臼己平靜和自信的...）因此要

試著控制自己的情感，不能讓他毀了自己的進步。所以B合適。

【名師點睛】七選五解題策略：對一個語段或語篇的分析，可以按以下步驟進行：

1.通讀全文對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意

文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”為常見的寫作

方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時

甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題

句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如本文的首段空

格前一句Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.

可知，提出“國外旅游會出現(xiàn)焦慮”，下面的段落都是建議，故空格處是承上啟下，引出有辦法克服焦慮。

2.詳讀段落在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行不同方面的描

述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。如第二段Takeanotebook.

第三段thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.第四段Socializewithstrangers.第

五段Beproudofhowfaryou'vecome.都是文章的中心和關(guān)鍵詞，因此第2題根據(jù)Takeanotebook.來確定，

第三題根據(jù)文中thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.來確定中心句，第四段

根據(jù)Socializewithstrangers.來確定，第五段根據(jù)Beproudofhowfaryou'vecome.來確定。

3.定位選項明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，

填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下

段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)

成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上

都能做到通順。

4.通讀復(fù)檢將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)

通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連

貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案

是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有

很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。要特別注意，除非

有充分的理由否定前面的選擇，否則不要倉促更改。只要前兩步投入了精力，動了腦筋，第一印象往往可

信度很高。

5.確定排除研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Iwasonmywayhomefromwork,cuttingthroughthepark.Onthatday,thesunseemedto36fasterthan

usual,andallofasuddenIfoundmyselfwalking37.1waslessthanhalfamilefrommyapartment,38

thepathwouldleadmeoverabridge,acrosstraintracks,and39anunlitunderpass（地下通道）.

Then40Iheardhim---astrangerrunningalongsideme.Mymouthwent41.Mylegsfeltlike

water.ButIdidn't42mypace.Instead,Istopped,turned,and43him.Hecameoutofthebushesand

saidhe'dbeenwatchingmeforalongtime.hewalkedbesideme,Imovedalittleclosertotheedgeofthe

45.Whenwereachedthebridge,atrainracedpast,andheseizedthemoment,46himselfsuddenlyat

meashishands47mythroat.Theself-defenseskillsIhadlearnedyearsbeforekickedin,andIdugmy

48intohiseye,hard.Buthe49grewbolder（大月旦）,pullingatmyclothes.SoIputallmy50

intothatthumb,andfinallyhe51.

Iwasshakingwith52,butIlookedhimstraightintheeyeandbegantobackaway.I53torunthe

helloutofthere,butthenI54anotherself-defenselesson:Never55becausethenyou'reprey（獵物）.

SoIwalkedaway■一alone--throughthedarkunderpassasIdialed911withtremblingfingers.

36.A.riseB.liftC.setD.fall

37.A.atalossB.outofbreathC.inahurryD.inthedark

38.A.butB.soC.orD.for

39.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.by

40.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.quietly

41.A.coldB.hotC.emptyD.dry

42.A.pickupB.useupC.throwupD.breakup

43.A.caughtB.facedC.hitD.recognized

44.A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.As

45.A.apartmentB.homeC.parkD.train

46.A.laughingB.throwingC.keepingD.driving

47.A.closedaroundB.tookinC.cutoffD.wavedat

48.A.headB.armC.fistD.thumb

49.A.alwaysB.simplyC.nearlyD.usually

50.A.strengthB.abilityC.feelingD.attention

51.A.wentbyB.brokedownC.letgoD.lookedaway

52.A.excitementB.joyC.disappointmentD.fear

53.A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.preferred

54.A.watchedB.learnedC.rememberedD.found

55.A.waitB.hesitateC.panicD.run

【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C46.

B47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.A54.C55.D

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要講述了自己在回家路上遇到陌生人攻擊，自己沉著應(yīng)對的故事。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)上句說下班回家，所以應(yīng)該是太陽下山較早。A.rise升起；B.lift提起；C.sel（可指日、月

或星）落到地平線以下；D.fall下降。故選C。

[37題詳解】

考查介詞短語。A.ataloss不知所措;B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣;C.inahurry匆忙的；D.inthedark在

黑暗中。根據(jù)前文語境可知，太陽下山，自己在黑暗中行走，所以選D。

【38題詳解】

考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然離家不到一公里，但要經(jīng)過一座橋，穿過火車軌道和一個黑暗的地下通道。

A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.for因為。故選A。

【39題詳解】

考查介詞。穿過地下通道，從中間內(nèi)部穿過，用through。A.across從表面穿過；B.past經(jīng)過；C.through從

中間內(nèi)部穿過；D.by在旁邊，或憑借什么手段。故選C。

【40題詳解】

考查副詞。此處表示突然聽到有個陌生人在自己旁邊跑。A.immediately立亥ij；B.suddenly突然；C.clearly

清晰地;D.quietly安靜地。故選B。

[41題詳解】

考查形容詞。此處表示自己由于害怕，嘴巴變干了，腿像水一樣。A.cold寒冷的；B.hot炎熱的；C.empty

空的；D.dry干的。故選D。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞短語。與前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處表示自己沒有加快速度。A.pickuppace加快步伐；B.useup用

光；C.throwup扔掉；D.breakup打破。故選A。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示自己停下來，回轉(zhuǎn)身，面向陌生人。A.caught抓??；B.faced面對；C.

hit擊中；D.recognized認出。故選B。

【44題詳