中考英語選詞填空專項練習題附標準答案

個人收集整理僅供參考學習。-可編輯修改-個人收集整理僅供參考學習專項練習一、選詞填空：從所給單詞中選出單詞，并用其適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每次限用一次）.（一）（forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I，stop，each）b5E2RGbCAPMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________

himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere

2________there.p1EanqFDPwOnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________

totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding

4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown

5________

uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas

6________

bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s

7________

!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.DXDiTa9E3dWhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat

8________

ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”RTCrpUDGiTIntheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The

9________

manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada

10________day,”hesaid.5PCzVD7HxA（二）（tell,hear,guard,drum,much,fly,army,

with,other,way）jLBHrnAILg

Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.

AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto

2.________hispeople.Hewasa

3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.xHAQX74J0X

Peoplein

4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby

5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(軍隊)keptmanypigeons(鴿子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.

________

thesoldier’smessage.LDAYtRyKfETheseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?Zzz6ZB2Ltk（三）（well,second,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,

if,now,house）dvzfvkwMI1Wecan’t

stopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________

ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere

2.________oftheearth’splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere

3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks（巖石）,noton

4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas

5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay

6.________.

rqyn14ZNXIScientistsare

7.________

thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore

8.________

.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois

9.________

tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

10.________

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.EmxvxOtOco（四）（they,careful,be,fact,take,would,other,stand,what,decide）SixE2yXPq5I’meighteenyearsoldthisyear.I1._________apupilbeforeandnowI’mauniversitystudent.MymotherwasmyfirstteacherwhenIwasverylittle.Then,Ihadthree2.________teachersindifferentschools.NowMissWilliamsisoneofmyuniversityteachers.6ewMyirQFLIhaveneverexpectedthatIwillbeateacheroneday.IamashygirlandIamafraidof3.______beforemanypeople.Idonotknow4._______tosay.ButIwillbeateachertomorrow!Tomorrowmorning!kavU42VRUsImadethis5.______justtwoweeksago.MissWilliams,myEnglishteacher,toldmetherewasateacherjob,justfortwoweeksinthissummer.SheaskedifI6.________beinterested.Iwantedtomakesomemoney,soIsaid“yes”toher.AtonceIregrettedbutitwastoolateto7.______mywordback.y6v3ALoS89Thereareabouttwentyforeignboysandgirlsintheclass.TheyknowverylittleEnglish.Ihave8._______readthebookthatWilliamsgaveme.Fourofthelessonsareverysimple,in9._______toosimple.Idonotknowwhattodowiththesefewsimplewordsandsentences.Iwillreadthelessontothem,andaskthemtoreadafterme,andthenaskthemtoreadit10.________.Thatwillbeabouttenminutes.WhatshallIdonext?M2ub6vSTnP（五）（how,they,winter,spend,care,dance,show,open,only,good）0YujCfmUCwTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointeresting

thatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.eUts8ZQVRdDoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆蟲)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.sQsAEJkW5TComethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.GMsIasNXkA二、首字母填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整.（一）IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.TIrRGchYzgOneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem7EqZcWLZNXh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.lzq7IGf02ENowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.zvpgeqJ1hk(二)Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong(終身地)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.NrpoJac3v1Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.B2learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’ts3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.Itcana5happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyoup6asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.1nowfTG4KIInJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy(書法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.fjnFLDa5ZoWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!tfnNhnE6e5（三）Tomwasapoorboy．Hemadealivingbycleaningleather(皮革)s1forothersinthestreet．Tomwasalsoab2boy．Oneday，arichmann3MiserappearedinfrontofTom．HbmVN777sLHewatchedhisd4shoesforawhile，andthen，lookedatTom．Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell．Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit．V7l4jRB8HsTomsaid，“Letmeb5yourshoes，sir．Onlytwopence(便土)，sir．83lcPA59W9Mr．Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway．Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout，‘‘I’dliketocleanitfornothing．”ThistimemZkklkzaaPMr．Miseragreed．Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly．AVktR43bpwWhentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool(凳子)，Tomsaidhewouldn’tcleanitforhimu6hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork．Mr．Miserwasverya7.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．ORjBnOwcEdButtohiss8,thewell－cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier．Mr．Miserlookedround．Peopleinthestreetwerel9athim．2MiJTy0dTTFinallytherichmana10andgaveTomtwopence．Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly．gIiSpiue7A（四）Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.uEh0U1YfmhF4,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.IAg9qLsgBXInaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.WwghWvVhPE（五）Inmanycitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbel1inthefuture.asfpsfpi4kSomeexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroubleb2theyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油).Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch,muchsmaller.Thecaroftomorrowwillbem3ooeyYZTjj1withoutamotororailconditioning.It’llhavenoradioandnolights.Tomorrow’scarwillbeanBkeGuInkxIo4aircarwithnodoorsorwindows.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitw5usepetrol.Infact,thisnewcarwillbepushedbythedriver’sfeet.Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidents,becausethetops6willbefivemilesperhour.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc7,becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.PgdO0sRlMoOthercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.Theyares8thatthefuturewillbehappier.TheythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionoftheSupercar.Tomorrow’scarwillbebigger,faster,andmorecomfortablethanb9.TheSupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioning,andmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonl10tripscomfortable.Ifpetrolisinshortsupply(供給),theSupercarwillrunonwater.3cdXwckm15參考答案一、選詞填空（一）1.brought

2.mended3.forgot

4.beside

5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.luckyh8c52WOngM（二）1.heard2.tell3.guard

4.other

5.drum

6.more

7.flew

8.

army

9.with

10.waysv4bdyGious（三）1.

good

2.two

3.may

4.sand

5.strong

6.stayup

7.afraid

8.houses

9.now

10.ifJ0bm4qMpJ9（四）1.was2.other3.standing4.what5.decision6.would7.take8.carefully9.fact10.themselvesXVauA9grYP（五）1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.onlybR9C6TJscw二、首字母填空（一）1.biggest2.with3.there4.love/like5.when6.happily7.friendly8.covered9.snowmen10.backpN9LBDdtrd（二）1.example2.But3.stop4.happen5.also6.play7.life8.new9.activities10favoriteDJ8T7nHuGT（三）1.shoes2.bright3.named4.dirty5.brush6.unless／until7.angry8.surprise9.laughing／looking10.agreedQF81D7bvUA（四）1.worried2.ways3.visit4.Firstly5.enough6.diet7.matter8.able9.share10.sadness4B7a9QFw9h