2023山東省青島市中考英語真題試卷及答案VIP

2023年青島市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分)說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀，共35小題；第Ⅱ卷包含詞匯運用、B，閱讀表達、B和書面表達。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。．．．第I卷(滿分40分)I.單項選擇(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.IwatchedEarthⅡlastnight.It________wonderfulfilm.aanthe/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，“wonderful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________alotoftraining.policeman【答案】D【解析】musiciannursepilot【詳解】句意：在駕駛飛機之前，飛行員必須接受大量的訓練?？疾槊~辨析。policeman警察；musician音樂家；nurse護士；pilot飛行員。根據“Beforeflyingaplane”可知駕駛飛機的是飛行員。故選D。3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onDaythiseverywhere【答案】A【解析】anywheresomewherenowhere【詳解】句意：據報道，今年五一那天到處都是游客?？疾楦痹~辨析。everywhere到處都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere“visitorswere...onDaythisyear”結合常識可知五一到處都是游客。故選A。4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?It________bealwaysthelibraryatthistime.第1共頁【答案】C【解析】shouldn’tneedn’t【詳解】句意：——在操場上跑步的是吉姆嗎？——不可能是他。這個時候他總是在圖書館。mustn’t不應該；needn’t“It...bealwaysthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆這個時候都在圖書館，所以不可能在操場跑步，故選。5.shouldeat________fruitandvegetableskeepfreefreshsoftsweet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來保持健康。考查形容詞辨析。free免費的；fresh新鮮的；soft柔軟的；sweetshouldeat...fruitandvegetableskeep可知，吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來保持健康。故選B。6.hometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.unlesssincewhen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從地鐵投入使用以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。unlesssincewhenhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”since。7.anEnglishhopes________forvacation.Chinahisfirstchoice.backdownabroadup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是一名英國醫(yī)生，他希望出國度假。中國是他的首選。backdownabroadupanEnglishhopesgo...forvacation.Chinahisfirstchoice.”可知，是希望出國度假，故選C。8.—Excuseme.HowcanIthepark?alongthestreet.acrossfromthehospital.Whichmaptheconversationabout?第2共頁【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我如何能到公園？——沿著這條街走。它在醫(yī)院的對面。對話是關于哪張地圖的？考查情景交際。根據“Goalongthestreet.Itacrossfromthehospital”可知，公園在醫(yī)院的對方，中間隔著一條街，B圖片符合，故選。9.—Arereadyfortheshow?—No.easy________aplaybutdifficultactout.up【答案】A【解析】uplookupputup【詳解】句意：——你準備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup編造；up占據；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據easy…aplaybutdifficultactout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。10.—Bob,couldtellme________?course.whentheteacherhowlongsleptlastnight【答案】Dwhykeepadiaryhowoftenexercise【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當然可以。每一天。考查賓語從句。whentheteacher老師什么時候會來；whykeepadiary你為什么寫日記；howlongsleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據“Everyday”可知對頻率提問，用“howoften”。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。grandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingusBeijingforaofshecookforuseveryThefoodshepreparesdelicious.notall.Grannyhelpsus第3共頁choresourhouse.WhenoutforaItryhardkeepup____12____,whatsurprisesmehowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogresstechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,boughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Onesheback____14____ane-cardonhersmartphone.farmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelpsetuponmyphone,”shesaidabigsmile.taughtherhowwatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(應用軟件).Thoughshewasunableunderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipforI’m____19____playmahjongonlineGrandma.Theothersheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjongrealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntheirgrandchildrenforhelpsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcanalongwayencouragingtheoldfurthertechnologylife.hopes12.However13.butplansThoughsoattendsBesidesorvolunteersInsteadwhile14.byon15.computers16.favorite17.medical18.theircardsperfectpatientherphonessecretpoliteyourfacesproperfriendlyour19.sorry20luckcreativehealthgladsadwealthhappiness【答案】D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】75歲的老奶奶學習使用智能手機的事情，告訴我們年輕人多一點耐心，就能大大鼓勵老年人在高科技生活中走得更遠。第4共頁題詳解】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿為我們做飯。hopes希望；plans計劃；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根據“Thefoodshepreparesdelicious.”是自愿為作者一家做飯。故選D。12題詳解】句意：然而，最令我驚訝的是她對高科技生活的最新進展是如此興奮。However然而；Though盡管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用However。故選。13題詳解】句意：當她加入我們的時候，我們給她買了一張北京交通卡，這樣她就可以乘坐北京的公交車和地鐵了。but但是；so因此；or否則；while然而。句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選B。14題詳解】句意：一天，她帶著一張固定在智能手機上的電子卡回來了。by通過；有；on關于；到。根據“sheback...ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone”可知手機上有一張電子卡。故選。15題詳解】句意：我看到有人僅僅通過掃描手機就走進了地鐵站。computers電腦；cards卡片；phones手機；faces“Iaskedoneforhelpsetuponphone”可知是通過掃描手機進站。故選。16題詳解】句意：它很快成為她最喜歡的智能手機應用程序。favorite最喜歡的perfectsecretproper“Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjong可知麻將成了奶奶最喜歡的應用軟件。故選A。17題詳解】句意：雖然她一開始聽不太懂，但我們幾次耐心的幫助和鼓勵幫助她克服了困難。medical醫(yī)學的；patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；friendly友好的。根據“our...helpafewtimesandencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.”可知是幾次耐心的幫助。故選B。18題詳解】句意：最重要的是，這樣的交流使我們的家庭關系更加深厚。their他們的；her她的；your你的；our我們的。根據上文可知是作者一家人，此處表示“我們的家庭”選D。19題詳解】第5共頁句意：至于我，我很高興能和奶奶在網上打麻將。sorrycreativegladsad“Theothersheknockedondoorandsaid,‘Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjong”C。20題詳解】句意：我們意識到一個對老年人友好的社會意味著老年人可以得到極大的滿足和幸福。luck幸運；health健康；wealth財富；happiness幸福。根據“anelderly-friendlysociety”結合常識可知老年友好型社會會使老年人感到滿足和幸福。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀（本題15小題，共20分。、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分）閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項。AGreenlife,startfromus!Areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?yourself!Sex:age:__________1.turnthewatertap()whenbrush5.yourplatewhenhavingdinner?yourteeth??Often◆Onceawhile?Often?NeverOnceawhile?Never6.usechopstickswheneatingout?2.abath(shower?)insteadoftakingaquick?Often◆Onceawhile?Never?Often7.usepublictransportationlikebusesorOnceawhile?Neversubwayswhengoingout?3.turnthelightwhenareawayfora第6共頁shorttime??Often◆Onceawhile?Often?NeverOnceawhile8.usereusablebagswhenshopping??Never4.usetheair-conditioner()whennot?Oftenhot?◆Onceawhile?Never?OftenOnceawhile?NeverResults:Mostly:Congratulations!apersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.knowhowprotectthe?environment.Great!Mostly?areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentofthetime,butcouldbebetter!Think?carefullyandimproveyourself.Mostly◆knowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnandbeginfrom??Mostly?:Oh,dear!havenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatneedlearn,orintotroubleone21.Wherethissurveyprobablyfrom?Awebsite.AAbook.A22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?jobandsuggestions.Address,questionsandanswers.Name,questionsandsuggestions.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.Ifchooses?mostlywhatdothinkofhimaccordingthedoeswellenvironmentalprotection.第7共頁careabouttheenvironmentatall.oftendoesproperlyandwiselyprotecttheenvironment.needslearnmoreanddobetterenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)theaquick②Goingschoolbybike.Usingsecond-handthings.Bringingabagforshopping.Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.25.Whatthepurposeofthetellpeoplehowprotecttheenvironment.sharehelpfulliveagreenlife.callonpeopleprotecttheenvironment.helppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個小調查，主題是“你是一個關心環(huán)境的人嗎”。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據可知本文選自一個網站。故選A。22題詳解】“Greenlife,startfromus!”“Results”部分內容可知給出了建議。故選。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“◆knowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfrom?可知多數選擇?的薩姆對環(huán)境保護了解不多，需要多學習，在環(huán)境保護方面做得更好。故選D。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Doabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower?”“Dousereusablebagswhenshopping?”可知調查中提到了快速洗淋浴和帶一個購物袋。故選。25題詳解】“Greenlife,startfromus!Areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?”及調查結果中給出的建議可推出這個調查的目的是呼吁人們保護環(huán)境。故選。第8共頁BThestudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiesachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalandnowablehearthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蝸).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtrainingcourses,andhelearnedunderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsoteachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelphim.Thankstheirlastingandhelp,ZhanhadthechanceachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanZhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasablebetterunderstandpeoplehelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofBodhisattva(千手觀音)bytheChinaDisabledPerformingArt(劇團)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會)onDeeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandhebeganwatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedcopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerAftergraduatingfromprimaryschool2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbeganlearndancetheothermembers.helphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(節(jié)奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusinglanguage.more,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadwearaheadbandhelpkeepin.ThroughlastingandhardZhanbeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitystudydance2021.recentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022ParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantsreturnthetroupeandbecomeanational-levelhopeshelpotherchildrenlikehimlearnhowdanceandfeel26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?readingotherlips.learningatatraininggettinghelpfromhisparents.usinganartificialcochlea.27.Whathimdecidelearndance?Havingtrainingcourses.parttheOlympics.adanceshowonGettinghelpfromhisteachers.28.Whatcaninter(推斷)fromParagraphFour?Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.第9共頁WhytheteachertaughtZhandance.ItwasdifficultforZhanlearndance.peoplebecomeinteresteddancing.29.WhichwordscanbeuseddescribeZhanaccordingthepassage?Strictandhonest.Encouragingandhard-working.Cleverandcareful.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?AHelpingHandaDeafADanceClassforDisabledPeople.ABraveBoyaHearingProblem.ADeafRoadSuccess.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了失聰的詹俊逸成為專業(yè)舞者的成功之路。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtrainingcourses,andhelearnedunderstandpeoplebyreadinglips.”“Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplantedwhenhewas4yearsold.”可知四歲才使用人工耳蝸，四歲之前是通過唇語來理解別人的。故選A。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據thesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofBodhisattvabytheChinaDisabledPerformingArtattheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympiconTDeeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandhebeganwatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedcopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.”可知他決定學習舞蹈是因為在電視上看了一場舞蹈表演。故選D。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據helphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythmpointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusinglanguage.more,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadwearaheadbandhelpkeepin.”可知為了幫助他跟上節(jié)奏，他的老師反復敲鼓，并告訴他節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏點在哪里。然后，老師還用手語指導他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蝸很容易脫落，他不得不戴上發(fā)帶來幫助固定它。由此推出學跳舞對詹來說很難。故選。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThroughlastingandhardZhanbeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitystudydance2021.”可知詹很努力，結合全文內容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故第頁共頁選。30題詳解】“ADeafRoadSuccess.”做標題最合適。故選D。CEnjoywithForaging(搜尋)!enjoywalkingnature?likelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingalotlikelookingforatreasure.lookaroundplaceslikeforestsandlakesfindkindsofplantsthatcaneat.Foragingalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodeat.canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundthewild,lookingforgoodplantseat.____33____.Itexcitingandchallengingfindplantsthatcaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilaresureofwhattheyare.Beforeforaging,aclassaboutLearnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatcaneatlookthewild.PracticefindingthemyourforagingThenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilare100%sureofwhatis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateaplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsonearea.Ifalltheplantsfromonearea,nothere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.theareatheplantstherenotbegoodeatandmay根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。answermaylikeforagingLookforplantstogethernotlookforplantsareasalotofcarsforagingalotoffun,havebecarefulWhenwalktheforest,canfindmanykindsofplants【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。31題詳解】根據“Foragingalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項“你可能喜歡搜尋”第共頁語境。故選。32題詳解】根據“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項“當你在森林里散步時，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語境。故選F。33題詳解】根據excitingandchallengingfindplantsthatcaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilaresureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語境。故選。34題詳解】根據“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團隊一起搜尋，C“一起尋找野生植物”C。35題詳解】根據“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場汽車多，D項“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷滿分50分)Ⅳ.詞匯運用本題10小題，共15分)用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.Asetofpapercutting________theforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.—Havedecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?________“SeaAnimals”asourresearchproject38.Everyourcity________booksandschoolthingsforthechildrenmountainvillages.39.—Whereyourbrother?________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowzongzi.40.ourmuseum.________whathaveachievedourhometownthepasttwentyyears.【答案】36.wasgiven37.havevides39.lookingthrough40.review【解析】第頁共頁36題詳解】“Asetofpapercutting...theforeignteacherasagift”及備選詞可推出一套剪紙被作為禮物送給了外教，此處用動詞表示“給，主語“Asetofpapercutting”與“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，set是單數，be動詞用wasgive的過去分詞given。故填wasgiven。37題詳解】句意：——你決定好科學俱樂部的項目了嗎？——是的，我們已經選擇了“海洋動物作為我們的研究項目。根據“Havedecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?”可推出決定選擇海洋生物”做研究項目，choose“選擇，結合“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，后接助動詞have，choose的過去分詞形式chosen填havechosen。38題詳解】句意：每年，我市都會為山村里的孩子們提供書籍和學習用品。providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物，結合“Everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“ourcity”是單數，謂語用動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填provides。39題詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上網瀏覽有關如何包粽子的信息。根據“theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowzongzi”可推出是在網上瀏覽關于如何包粽子的信息，lookthrough“瀏覽”“Whereyourbrother?”可知介紹正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語“he”beis。故填lookingthrough。40題詳解】“whathaveachievedourhometownthepasttwentyyears”可推出是回顧家鄉(xiāng)過去取得的成就，review“回顧”，根據ourmuseum.”可推出事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時，其結構為。故填review。用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?learnsby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】——誰教他英語？——沒有人。他自學英語。learn...byoneself“自學……”he的反身代詞himself，意為“他自己”。故填himself。42.Jiguangoneofournational________(英雄)whoshouldberemembered【答案】heroes第頁共頁【解析】【詳解】句意：戚繼光是我們應該永遠銘記的民族英雄之一。“英雄”hero，oneof后接其復數形式heroes。heroes。43.wasplayingchesswhentherainbeganbeat________(heavy)againstthe【答案】heavily【解析】beatheavily“重重地”，heavily。44.compareourclothesorshoesour________同學).【答案】classmates【解析】classmate“同學復數形式，故填classmates。45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacethe________()mistakes.【答案】fewest【解析】“hewonthefirstplace”可知比賽中的第一名犯錯誤最少，mistakes是可數名詞復數，其前用形容詞最高級fewest表示“最少的。故填fewest。V閱讀表達本題10小題共20分)A閱讀下面文本，完成46至51小題。共10分)Peoplethecountrysideareusedhavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatthevisitoranelephant?Cuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsabefore,notexpectingaelephantwouldappearatdoorstep,”saidTheelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswouldawaytheelephantsprotecttheircrops(莊稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledhumaninjuries(傷)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedpaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破壞)byelephants.Suchthingshelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”fortheelephantstheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrass第頁共頁andbamboo.nowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightdamaged,buttreatthemcareandacceptthemlove.”saidProvincenottheonlyexampleofprotectinganimals.InMigmarusedbeahunter(獵人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(營救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.andhisfriendsturnsaroundchecknotroubleordangerforanimalseveryThewildliferescuestationwassetup2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17animals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedbandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.“Animalstalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.havetheresponsibilityprotectthem,”saidExamplesoftakingcareofanimalsappeararoundus.Fromprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.thesimplestchangeandactioncanadifferencetheworld.46.Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)Paragraph____________________________________________47.Whichsentencethepassagehasthesimilarmeaningthefollowingone?Theelephantshurtanyone,butonlyatefarmplantsthefield.____________________________________________48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”fortheelephants?____________________________________________49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendsanimals?____________________________________________50.Askquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000201917____________________________________________51.Whatdotheexampleshavecommon?____________________________________________【答案】46.Thevisitoranelephant.47.Theelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthe48.helpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.49.Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.50.Howmanyanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuestationsetup?/Howdidthevillagerslose?第頁共頁51.Protectingandtakingcareofanimalsthatappeararoundus.【解析】Migmar野生動物救助站來幫助野生動物。46題詳解】根據Cuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatyearsago.”“I’veonlyseenelephantsabefore,notexpectingaelephantwouldappearatdoorstep”Thevisitoranelephant.47題詳解】“Theelephantshurtanyone,butonlyatefarmplantsthefield.”表示了田間的一些農場植物”elephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.”句意相近，故填Theelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthe48題詳解】根據“Suchthingshelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.”可知，有助于保護農民的利益，同時避免野生動物受到人類的傷害，故填helpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.49題詳解】根據“Duringthisperiod,theylearnedbandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.”可知，給動物包扎傷口，清洗傷口，并在它們康復后把它們放歸野外，故填Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.50題詳解】根據“Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan可知，村民損失高達5萬元，所以可以詢問“村民損失了多少”。根據“Thewildliferescuestationwassetup2019.”可知，2019是野生動物救助站成立的時間，所以可以詢問“野生動物救助站是什么時候建立的”。根據“Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17animals”可知，17”，Howanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuestationsetup?/Howdidthevillagerslose?51題詳解】Migmar野生動物救助站來幫助野生動物，所以這兩個例子共同點就是保護和照顧出現(xiàn)在我們身邊的野生動物，故填Protectingandtakingcareofanimalsthatappeararoundus.第頁共頁BChinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(書法),theartofalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.timepassinganumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhadownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstQinshihuang,setthestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.wasfirstusedhisownstateofQin,thenthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasimportantuniting(聯(lián)合)theChinesepeopleandculture.thetime,Chengdevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(筆畫)Hantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.Fromthethestandardformusedgovernmentexams.thecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeopleknowledgesawbeautytheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,whichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.Inthecalligraphywashelpfulforapersonaplacethegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatneededweretheFourofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthetypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheofpastmasters.theincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedapointthe4ththattime,calligrapherXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestCalligraphyremainsalivingartformthisIthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursespassontheChineseculture.第頁共頁52.WhattheChinesemeaningof“characters”Paragraph_______________________________________53.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuangthepassage?________________________________________54.WhatthemainideaofParagraph_________________________________________55.根據短文內容填空。(每空不超過三個單詞)Calligraphyalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedcommunicate,butalsoasaway________differentdynasties.certainforthosewhowanted________thegovernment,calligraphycouldevenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallyprogressby_______others’stylesandcontinuing_________beforetheyformedtheirownstyles.passontheChineseculture,schools________aspartoftheschoolcourses.【答案】52.Symbolsandpictures.53.Becausehesetthestandardforthewrittencharacters—seal”script.54.Thehistory/developmentofChinesecharactersancienttimes.55..expressthemselves.aplace③.copying④.practisingandimproving⑤.make【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國漢字的發(fā)展歷史。52題詳解】根據ancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.”可知，它是符號和圖畫，故填andpictures.53題詳解】根據the3rdcenturytheFirstQinshihuang,setthestandardforthewrittencharacters—‘smallseal’script.”——“小篆書Becausehesetthestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.54題詳解】的歷史Thehistory/developmentofChinesecharactersancienttimes.55題詳解】根據“Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,whichcalligrap