英語（全國乙卷A卷）-2023年高考第二模擬考試卷（解析版）

英語（全國乙卷A卷）-學易金卷：2023年高考第二模擬考試

卷

全解全析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Payforthebill.B.Dothecooking.C.Getsomethingtoeat.

【答案】C

【原文】M:OK.It'salmostoneo'clock.I'mgoingouttogetasandwich.Ican

getonefbryoutooifyoulike.

W:That'sverykindofyou.Couldyougetmeahamandcheese?

M:OK.

W:Thanks.WaitaminuteandI'llgiveyouthemoney.

2.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotothebeach?

A.Hehateshotweather.

B.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.

C.Heiswaitingforthefootballmatch.

【答案】B

【原文】W:TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnyandhotthisSaturday.How

aboutgoingtothebeach?

M:Sorry.Thebeachneverappealstome.Ipreferstayingathomeandwatching

thefootballallday.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisannoying.

B.Herhomeworkistoohard.

C.Themanisabsent-minded.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whatareyouthinkingrightnow,Lucy?

W:Can'tyousee?I'mthinkingthatifyouwerequiet,Icouldgetmyhomework

done.Butitisdifficultformetoconcentrateonitsinceyouarealwaystalking.

4.Howdidthewomanknowtheplace?

A.OntheInternet.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Didyoureadaboutusonline?

W:No.IworkonAlbertStreet,notfaraway.

M:Soyousawoursign?

W:ActuallyIdidn'tnoticeituntilthisevening.Awomanatworkcomeshereand

swimseverylunchtime.SoI'mhopingtojoinher.

5.Whomighthavemadethereservation?

A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hello.ThisisDavidMaynard.Fmcallingtoconfirmmyreservation

fortonight.

W:Fmsorry,Mr.Maynard,butIdon'thavearoomreservedhereinyourname.

M:Oh,mysecretaryMarymighthaveusedthecompanyname.Isthereanything

forBurtonElectronics?

W:Oh,yes.

二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?

A.It'sreallyverybig.

B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.

C.It'snotexpensivetolivethere

7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?

A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Wet.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】W:WhereinCanadaareyoufrom,Ken?

M:I'mfromToronto.

W:Oh,Tveneverbeenthere.What'sitlike?

M:It'sabigcity,butit'snottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.

W:Isitexpensivethere?

M:Yeah,alittlebit.

W:Andwhat'stheweatherlikeinToronto?

M:Well,it'sprettycoldinthewinter,andveryhotandwetinthesummer.It's

niceinthespringandfall,though.Youcanalwaysseetheclearskythen.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Shallwetakeataxitotheairport?

M:Uh...ifwegotherebytaxiitmightbequiteexpensive.Westillhavealotof

time.Let'susetheunderground.

W:Butitwilltakeatleast15minutestogototheundergroundstationbybus.

Andthereisonlyanhourleft.Wewillbelatefbrtheplane

M:Whattimeisyourwatchnow?

W:Itisalreadysixthirty.

M:Why?Mywatchisonlytentofive.Oh,itmighthavestoppedlastnight.

W:Itseemsthatthetaxiisthewisechoiceforusnow.

M:Now,hurryup,orwe'llmisstheplane.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat6:00p.m.tomorrow?

A.Spendhis20thbirthday.

B.Attendaweddingceremony.

C.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.

12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.

【答案】10.B11.C12.C

【原文】W:Goodmorning.MovieCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.ThisisVinsonfromRoom808.Tdliketoknowsomething

aboutyourtheater.

W:Verywell,Mr.Vinson.Wehavethreetheaters-onepublictheater,andtwo

privatetheatersfbrfivepeopleandtwopeoplerespectively.

M:Emm...howdoyouchargefortheprivateone?

W:Thechargeforprivatetheateris$50perhourperperson.Drinksandsnacks

areextra.

M:Verywell.Tdliketoreservetheonefbrtwopeoplefrom6:00to9:00

tomonowevening.Tomorrowisthe20thanniversaryofourmarriage.Wewanta

celebration.

W:Whatexcitingnews!Congratulations,Mr.Vinson!

M:Thankyouverymuch.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?

A.Anarticle.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.

14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?

A.Livinginextremeclimate.

B.Fallingintoiceholes.

C.Comingacrossaterriblewind.

15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?

A.Theequipment.B.Thewind.C.Theplane.

16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?

A.Theygotsomefreshfood.

B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.

C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

［原文】W:Goodevening,NickRobertson.Youandyourwifespentthewholeof

lastyearintheAntarctic.Whatgaveyoutheideaofdoingsuchathing?

M:Isawanarticleinamagazineaboutsomecoupleswhohadbeenthere.Both

ofusgotinterested.

W:Weren'tyouscared?

M:Abit,butbeforeweleftwehadatrainingcourse.Itwastoughbuttaughtus

aboutsurvivinginsub-zeroconditions.Theworstdangerwediscoveredwas

fallingintoholesinice.

W:Couldyougetintouchwiththeoutsideworldthere?

M:Therewassatellitecommunicationequipment.

W:Sodidn'tyouseeanyoneelsefbrawholeyear?

M:Well,therewasthattimewhenwewerehavingtheusualcannedfoodand

therewasafunnynoise.Jillthoughtitwasthewindbutitwasgettingcloser.

Suddenlytheroomwasfloodedwithlightfromthewindow.Iopenedthedoor

andfoundaboxinthesnow.Ilookedupandsawaplaneflyingaway.Theywere

passingnearbyandsomeonetoldthemthatwewereoutthere.Theydroppedusa

boxwithsomefreshfruitandvegetables.Itwasalovelysuiprise.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheproject?

A.Tohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.

B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.

C.lbletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.

18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?

A.Recommendjobstostudents.

B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.

C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.

19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?

A.Theheadmaster.

B.Ateacher.

C.Amemberofthecommittee.

20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?

A.Gatherstudents9opinions.

B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.

C.Askstudentstotakeonresponsibility.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A

［原文］W:WelcometoStudentLife!Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsetting

upaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.Havingstudentsdodifferentjobs

aroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.It

encouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgain

experience.However,it'simportanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,so

thefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.Gettheheadmaster

tomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OK?Thendecideonthejobs

youwantandwriteoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneeded

foreachposition.SometypicaljobsareClassroomAssistants.RecyclingOfficers

andComputerAssistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.Studentsshould

beencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationfbrthejobtheyareinterestedin.This

isagreatwaytopracticeletterwritingskills!Anddon'tforget,youshouldmake

surethatstudentsareguidedbyateachersothattheytaketheirresponsibilities

seriously.Acommitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothemost

suitableapplicants.Finally,it'simportanttogetopinionsfromthestudentsabout

theproject,tofindoutwhichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdon'tgosowell.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'Hfindmanymemorablethings

todoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.

AustralianMuseum

TheAustralianMuseum（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthe

nation'sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoy

transformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.Freegeneraladmissionincludesentry

toallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyon

Level2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludinga

fossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.

ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales

ExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,

locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes9

walkfromthecity.

SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargest

galleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresand

leadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.

MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA

TheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseum

dedicatedtoexhibiting,inteipretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacross

Australia.

LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritime

Servicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

LocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisan

indoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentfbrthewholefamily.The

museumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets（艦隊）inthe

world.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramof

temporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingfbr

everyone.

21.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?

A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.

C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.

22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?

A.AustralianMuseum.

B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.

C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.

D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia一MCA.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?

A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.

C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞悉尼的幾個博物館景點。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AustralianMuseum下列段落中“TheAustralianMuseum

（AM）wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.（澳大

利亞博物館（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亞第一個博物館廠可知，澳大

利亞博物館以歷史最長而聞名。故選D項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales下列第二段“Seean

extensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesof

aboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocal

andinternationalcontemporaryart.（這里收藏了大量的澳大利亞藝術(shù)，包括該

國最大的土著藝術(shù)畫廊之一，以及亞洲珍寶和領(lǐng)先的本地和國際當代藝術(shù)）”

可知，如果你想欣賞來自亞洲的珍寶，應該去新南威爾士州美術(shù)館。故選B

項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum下列段落中

“Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramof

temporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingfbr

everyone.（博物館有六個永久畫廊，一個不斷變化的臨時展覽項目，和一個

3D電影院，確保每個人都有所收獲）”可知，在澳大利亞國家海事博物館可以

看到3D電影院。故選A項。

B

MaxWoosey,an11-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistime

duringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentfbrover

500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutin

servicetoothers.

Max'sfatherisaRoyalMarine（皇家海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員），sohehascourageand

lovefbroutdooractivitiesinhisblood.Max'sfamilywaslookingaftertheir

neighbor,Rick,whowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedawayhegaveMax

atentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.

So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevon

Hospice（救濟院），whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirst

lockdownhappened,Maxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospice'sfundraising（籌

資）alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospice,anumberofpeoplewerewaiting

forhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfront

garden.

OnMarch29th,2020,Maxstartedhiscampingadventurein,Rick'stent.As

hepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthe

mediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.Morepeoplehave

donatedtoDevonHospice.

Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Throughstorms,rain,highwinds

andcold,hestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarines,

tonevergiveup,showkindness,honestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimin

toughtimes.

Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!This

madeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxeven

organizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencan

achieveiftheyallworktogether.

24.WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospice?

A.Govemmenfsrequirement.B.Hisfather^influence.

C.Rick'sdeath.D.DevonHospice'sinstruction.

25.WhichofthefollowingisMax'sachievement?

A.ArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.

B.BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.

C.ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.

D.Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospice?

A.Itusedtoraiseabout1.5millionpoundsayear.

B.ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVID-19.

C.Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.

D.IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?

A.Activeandeasy-going.B.Kindandstrong-minded.

C.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Cleverandaggressive.

【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了一個男孩Max為一家救濟院籌錢的

故事。

24.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“So,afterRickdied.Maxhadanidea.Hedecidedto

raisemoneyforDevonHospice（救濟院）,whichcaredforRickinhisfinal

days."（所以，在瑞克死后，麥克斯有了一個主意。他決定為德文臨終關(guān)懷

機構(gòu)籌集資金，該機構(gòu)在瑞克的最后幾天照顧著他。）可知，Rick的死去使

他開始籌錢。故選C項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,he

attractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholater

paidhimavisit.”（他在戶外露營了數(shù)百天，引起了全國媒體甚至總理的關(guān)注，

總理后來也拜訪了他。）可知，Max的做法贏得了大家對DevonHospice的關(guān)

注。故選A項。

26.推理判斷題。由尾段‘理all,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsfor

DevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfbrthe

year!”（總之，Max為DevonHospice籌集了超過750000英鎊！這彌補了

他們一年中損失的捐款的一半左右!）可知，DevonHospice半年籌錢75萬，

一年籌錢150萬。故選A項。

27.推理判斷題。由第五段“Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Through

storms,rain,highwindsandcold,hestucktoit."（現(xiàn)在,500天過去了，他還

在露營！經(jīng)歷了暴風雨、大風和寒冷，他堅持了下來。）可知，Max為Devon

Hospice籌錢，所以他很善良，他無論風霜雨雪都在籌錢，所以他很堅持。

故選B項。

C

Weneedavarieddiet,andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecolorsofthe

rainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,

vegetablesandhealthyfats."EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeansyou

consumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrients,saysFrancescoSofiofthe

UniversityofFlorence.Phytonutrientsaresmallchemicalcompoundsproduced

byplantsthathelpusdigestlargernutrients.

Really,headds,thecolorsoftheMediterraneandietarenodifferenttoother

vegetable-baseddiets.There9rethusotherreasonswhyitisamongthehealthiest.

Forexample,Mediterraneanpopulationstraditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,their

vegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofisays.

Thehealthbenefitsofadietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainand

heartareamongthemostconsistentfindingswithinnutritionscience,says

DeannaMinichoftheUniversityofWesternStatesinPortland,Oregon.Plant

foodscontainthousandsofphytonutrients.

AccordingtoTian-shinYehofHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,

eatingacolorfuldietcanhelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoo

muchofonefood."Researchhasfoundthatorangejuicecanreducetheriskof

cognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetesJshe

says.

Minicharguesthattherainbowdietisn'tlimitedtofruitandvegetables,but

includesothernaturalfoods,suchasherbs,spices,nuts,seeds,andeventea.She

alsoconsiderswhitefoodaspartoftherainbowdiet,includingtofu.Eating

variouscolorscouldmeanweeatmorefruitandvegetablesoverall.

There?reotherwaystogetarangeofnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyour

diet,researcherssay.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhoatebitterandstrong

tastingvegetablesover12weekshadlowerbloodpressureandbloodsugar.It's

alsoimportanttoconsiderwhichpartsoftheplantyou'reeating,saysYeh."The

nutritionalvaluesforcabbageandturniparen'tthatsimilarbecauseoneistheleaf

andtheotheroneistherootpartoftheplant,“shesays.

28.WhatelsemakestheMediterraneandiethealthybesidesitsrichcontent?

A.Itseasyavailability.B.Itsappealingcolors.

C.Itswaysofcooking.D.Itseasilybeingabsorbed.

29.Whafsagoodwaytogetnutrientsandphytonutrientsfromadietbesides

color?

A.Payingattentiontotaste.

B.Eatingallpartsofaplant.

C.Eatingseasonallyandlocally.

D.Combiningdifferentdietseveryday.

30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Bylistinghealthbenefitsoftherainbowdiet.

B.Byprovidingviewpointsofdifferentexperts.

C.Byexplainingtheprocessesofrelatedstudies.

D.Byintroducingthepopularityoftherainbowdiet.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatcolorfulfoodisthehealthiest?

B.Howshouldweeatcolorfulfoodinlife?

C.Wherecanwegethealthycolorfulfood?

D.Whyiseatingcolorfulfoodgoodforyou?

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員普遍認為，我們需要多樣化的飲食，其

中?種方法就是吃多種顏色的彩虹飲食。文章解釋了其原因以及三名專家的

觀點。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,Mediterraneanpopulations

traditionallyboil,ratherthanfry,theirvegetables,whichpreservesnutrients,Sofi

says.（例如，地中海居民傳統(tǒng)上是煮蔬菜，而不是油炸，這樣可以保存營養(yǎng)，

索菲說）“可知，地中海飲食被認為很健康的原因是其烹飪方式：水煮。故選

Co

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一?段中“There'reotherwaystogetarangeof

nutrientsandphytonutrientsfromyourdiet,researcherssay.Onestudyfoundthat

participantswhoatebitterandstrongtastingvegetablesover12weekshadlower

bloodpressureandbloodsugar.（研究人員說，還有其他方法可以從你的飲食中

獲得一系列營養(yǎng)和植物營養(yǎng)素。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過12周食用苦味和味道

強烈的蔬菜的參與者有較低的血壓和血糖）”可知，人們還可以通過改變食物

口味來豐富飲食中的營養(yǎng)。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“"EatingatraditionalMediterraneandietmeans

youconsumedifferentnutrientsandphytonutrients,saysFrancescoSofiofthe

UniversityofFlorence.（“傳統(tǒng)的地中海飲食意味著你攝入不同的營養(yǎng)和植物

營養(yǎng)素，''佛羅倫薩大學的FrancescoSofi說）”；第三段中“Thehealthbenefitsof

adietrichinfruitandvegetablesonourbrainandheartareamongthemost

consistentfindingswithinnutritionscience,saysDeannaMinichoftheUniversity

ofWesternStatesinPortland,Oregon.（富含水果和蔬菜的飲食對我們大腦和心

臟的健康益處是營養(yǎng)科學中最一致的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，俄勒岡州波特蘭的西部州立

大學的迪安娜?米尼奇說）”以及第四段中“AccordingtoTian-shinYehof

HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,eatingacolorfuldietcanhelp

peopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.（哈佛大學公共

衛(wèi)生學院的Tian-shinYeh表示，豐富多彩的飲食可以幫助人們避免吃過多一

種食物可能產(chǎn)生的副作用戶可知，本文為了說明地中海式飲食的健康引用了

三個專家的觀點。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weneedavarieddiet,andonewaytodothisis

byeatingallthecolorsoftherainbow.TheproofmaybeintheMediterranean

diet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfats.（我們需要多樣化的

飲食，其中一個方法就是吃彩虹中所有的顏色。地中海飲食可能就是證明，

它含有大量的水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪）''結(jié)合本文主要介紹地中海式飲食為什

么被認為是健康的。故D選項“為什么吃五顏六色的食物對你有好處？”最符

合文章標題。故選D。

D

LadyGaga,ShawnMendes,andKarenElson一thesearejustafewpeople

whohavespokenabouttheirexperiencesofbeingvictimsofbullying（欺凌）at

school,andthepainthatithascausedtheminchildhoodandlaterlife.Recent

researchsuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhoodbullyingcancontinuefordecades,

withlong-lastingchangesthatcanputusatagreaterriskofmentalandphysical

illness.

Undoubtedly,bullyingisaseriousrisktochildren'smentalhealthintheshort

term,withthemostnotableconsequences:anxiety,depressionandsuspicious

thinking.Whilesomeofthesesymptomsmaynaturallydisappearafterthe

bullyingstops,manyvictimscontinuetosufferfromahigherriskofmental

illness.

AccordingtoarecentpaperintheHarvardReviewofPsychiatry,awoman

whohasbeenbulliedasachildis27timesmorelikelytohaveapanicdisorder.

Amongmen,childhoodbullyingresultedina18-foldincreaseinsuicide（自殺）.

Bullyingwillalsohaveextendedconsequencesforpeople'ssociallives:many

victimsfindithardertomakefriendsorlivewithalong-termpartnerinlaterlife.

“Kidswho'vebeenbullied,mightinterpretsocialrelationshipsinamore

threateningway,“saysArseneault.Finally,therearetheacademicandeconomic

costs.Bullyingharmspeople'sgrades,whichinturnreducestheirjobprospects.

Arseneaulfsresearchsuggeststhattheresultingstresscaninfluencethebody

fordecades.Analyzingdatafroma50-year-longstudy,shefoundthatfrequent

bullyingbetweentheagesof7and11waslinkedtomarkedlyhigherlevelsof

inflammation（炎癥）atage45.Importantly,thelinkremainedevenaftershehad

controlledmanyotherfactors,includingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andwhether

theysmoked.That'simportant,sincesuchinflammationcanbreakdownthe

immune（免疫）systemandcontributestothewearandtearonourorgansthat

leadstoconditionslikecardiovascular（心、血管的）disease.

Growingupisrarelygoingtobeeasy:childrenandadolescentsarelearning

toadjusttosocialrelationships,whichisalwaysgoingtocomewithhurtand

upset.Butasadults,weshouldtakeourresponsibilitytoteachchildrenthat

certainbehaviorsareneveracceptable:thereisnoonetoblamebutthebullies

themselves.Suchlessonscouldhaveawidespreadimpactonthehealthand

happinessofgenerationstocome.

32.Whatcanbeinferredbulliesfromthepassage?

A.Celebritiessuffermorewhenatschool.

B.Alltheafterwardimpactsarenottemporary.

C.Womenaremorelikelytobebulliedthanmen.

D.Sufferingswillbewiththevictimsforever.

33.whatultimateoutcomemightthevictimssufferwhentheygrowup?

A.Increasingtendencytocommitsuicide.

B.Deepanxiety,depressionandsuspicion.

C.Increasingtendencytoattackpartners.

D.Financialinstabilityandunemployment.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.thehighlevelsofinflammationB.frequentchildhoodbullying

C-thecontinuousexistenceoflinkD.thecontroloverlifehabits

35.Whoshouldinstructchildrentotreatbullyingcorrectlyexcept?

A.celebritiesB.expertsC.bulliesD.parents

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹兒童時期受到的校園霸凌對人們?nèi)?/p>

后的消極影響。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段”Recentresearchsuggeststhattheeffectsof

childhoodbullyingcancontinuefordecades,withlong-lastingchangesthatcan

putusatagreaterriskofmentalandphysicalillness.（最近的研究表明，兒童欺

凌的影響可以持續(xù)數(shù)十年，長期的變化可能會使我們面臨更大的精神和身體

疾病風險。戶可知，兒童欺凌的影響可以持續(xù)數(shù)十年，故推知影響不是暫時

的，故選B。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Finally,therearetheacademicandeconomiccosts.

Bullyingharmspeople'sgrades,whichinturnreducestheirjobprospects.（最后，

還有學術(shù)和經(jīng)濟成本。欺凌對人們的成績不利，這反過來又會降低他們的就

業(yè)前景。）“可知，受害者長大后可能會承受經(jīng)濟上的，學習上的代價，由此

又影響到他們的工作前景，由此判斷出受害者長大后會遭受財政不穩(wěn)定和失

業(yè)。故選D。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Analyzingdatafroma50-year-longstudy,she

foundthatfrequentbullyingbetweentheagesof7and11waslinkedtomarkedly

higherlevelsofinflammation（炎癥）atage45.Importantly,thelinkremained

evenaftershehadcontrolledmanyotherfactors,includingtheirdiet,physical

activity,andwhethertheysmoked.（她分析了一項長達50年的研究數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)

7至11歲之間頻繁的欺凌與45歲時炎癥水平明顯升高有關(guān)。重要的是，即

使在她控制了許多其他因素之后，包括他們的飲食，身體活動以及他們是否

吸煙，這種關(guān)聯(lián)仍然存在。戶可知，7到11歲所受的頻繁欺凌跟45歲身體

所遭受的炎癥密切相關(guān)，即使控制許多因素，這個關(guān)聯(lián)仍然存在。這個關(guān)聯(lián)

是很重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故推知that指代”這個持續(xù)存在的關(guān)聯(lián)”，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LadyGaga,ShawnMendes,andKaren

Elson—thesearejustafewpeoplewhohavespokenabouttheirexperiencesof

beingvictimsofbullying（欺凌）atschool,andthepainthatithascausedthemin

childhoodandlaterlife.Recentresearchsuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhood

bullyingcancontinuefordecades,withlong-lastingchangesthatcanputusata

greaterriskofmentalandphysicalillness.（LadyGaga>ShawnMendes和Karen

Elson——這些只是少數(shù)幾個人，他們談到了他們在學校成為欺凌受害者的經(jīng)

歷，以及它在童年和以后生活中給他們帶來的痛苦。最近的研究表明，兒童

欺凌的影響可以持續(xù)數(shù)十年，長期的變化可能會使我們面臨更大的精神和身

體疾病風險。）”及最后一段“Butasadults,weshouldtakeourresponsibilityto

teachchildrenthatcertainbehaviorsareneveracceptable:thereisnooneto

blamebutthebulliesthemselves.（但作為成年人，我們應該承擔起責任，教導

孩子們某些行為是絕對不可接受的：除了欺凌者自己，沒有人可以被責怪。戶

可知，LadyGaga這樣的名人通過自己被霸凌的經(jīng)歷喚起人們對校園霸凌的

重視。專家通過研究告訴人們霸凌后的影響。為人父母的成年人通過告訴孩

子什么事情不可做，教育孩子。霸凌者需要被責備，他們不會指導孩子正確

對待霸凌行為。故推知名人、專家和父母可以指導孩子正確對待欺凌行為。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYou

Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit's

comingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleare

unavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityand

compassion.

Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson'swords

areareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticize

themselvesmorethananyoneelse.36.

Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson9s

judgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,in

whichcasethispe