Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit2第1課時（SectionA1a-2d）預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo)：①掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組:housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,full等；②掌握句型：Howoftendo/doessb.dosth.?-HowoftendoyouwatchTV?-Twiceaweek.能力目標(biāo)：①學(xué)會運(yùn)用句型討論你經(jīng)常做的事情并作回答；②提高學(xué)生聽說讀的能力?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)寫出下列頻度副詞：總是有時通常幾乎從不經(jīng)常從不二、合作探究翻譯下列句子：——你在周末通常做什么？________________________________________________——我經(jīng)常去看電影。____________________________________________________三、知識點(diǎn)★1.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)①helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事②helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃/喝（某物）；款待e.g.翻譯:Helponeselftosomefruit.______________________________③can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事e.g.Shecouldn'thelp_________.(cry)她忍不住哭了?！?.sometimes有時辨析sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometimesometimes有時對它提問用howoftensometimes幾次；幾倍time在這是可數(shù)名詞，“次；倍”，對它提問用howmanytimessometime某個時候常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它提問用whensometime一段時間對它提問用howlong翻譯下列句子1.SometimesIgetupverylate.___________________________________________________2.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.________________________________________________3.Ihopetoplaywithmysistersometimenextweek.___________________________________4.TheywillliveinBeijingforsometime.___________________________________________★3.hardlyever幾乎從不hardly，副詞幾乎不，幾乎沒有。本身具有否定含義。放于連系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。也可用來回答howoften引起的特殊疑問句。e.g.翻譯:Everyonecanhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins._________________________e.g.Thereishardlyanyfoodleft,________.A.isthereB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isn'tit辨析hardly與hardhardly副詞意為“幾乎不”翻譯：他幾乎不工作。___________________________hard副詞意為“努力地”翻譯：他工作努力。_____________________________形容詞意為“硬的；困難的”翻譯：在書里有一些難題。_______________________e.g.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______stayuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always★4.onceaweek一周一次(1)once副詞①一次②曾經(jīng)；從前e.g.Hevisitedhisgrandparents___________.(一月一次)翻譯:那個男人曾住在廣州_________________________________________________【拓展】once的固定搭配：atonce立刻，馬上onceortwice一兩次onceagain再一次【注意】一次：once二次：twice三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+timese.g.三次：__________十五次：_____________許多次：____________(2)表示頻率的常用表達(dá)：①次數(shù)+a+day/week/month/...e.g.onceaday②every+day/week/month/...e.g.everyday★5....nextweekisquitefullforme...······我下周相當(dāng)忙······full形容詞①忙的，同義詞_____,反義詞______e.g.Gotobed.Youhavea_____daytomorrow.睡覺去吧，你明天的事情排得滿滿的。②滿的，充滿的反義詞_____.(be)fullof...充滿......的；裝滿......的e.g.Thebottle_____________water.瓶子里裝滿了水。③飽的，反義詞是________e.g.翻譯：I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.______________________★6.Howcome?為什么呢？/怎么會呢？相當(dāng)于“Why?/Whyisit?/Forwhatreasonorpurpose?”，用于詢問某事為什么會發(fā)生，或者為什么會有某種情況存在，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可接陳述語序的句子。e.g._______________youdidn'twaitforme?你為什么不等我？【注意】why也可表示“為什么”，但后用疑問語序構(gòu)成疑問句。e.g.Whydidn'ttheycometothepark?=_________________________________________四、當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Ih__________everwatchTVonweekends.Ioftenhelpmymotherwithh___________.2.Tony’sbrothere_______________everyday.3.Tomorrow