大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷四十（帶答案）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷四十

（總分:32.00,做題時(shí)間:130分鐘）

一、單選題（總題數(shù):30,分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）

1.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處1應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specializedJ

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：該空應(yīng)填形容詞，且這個(gè)形容詞可以修飾名詞field（領(lǐng)域、行業(yè)），選

項(xiàng)中適合的形容詞是specialized,意為“專門的”，且符合搭配。故本題選B。

2.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處2應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.containedV

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意，“一棟大型建筑物可以很多功

能”，此空所缺的詞應(yīng)該表示“具有，包含”的意思，縱覽選項(xiàng)，contained和

composed均表示“組成”。但是常用搭配becomposedof意為“由……組成”，

而該句搭配介詞為in,可以和contain連用，表示包括在一個(gè)整體之內(nèi)。故本題

選Ho

3.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處3應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evidentV

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此處應(yīng)填形容詞。而且該形容詞用來(lái)修飾importance,意為“室內(nèi)設(shè)

計(jì)的重要性就選項(xiàng)中有一對(duì)反義詞obscure（模糊的）和evident（明

顯的），很明顯后者evident符合句意。故本題選G。

4.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處4應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expectJ

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。由also可知，該空所缺動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前文的動(dòng)詞want

為近義詞，選項(xiàng)中expect表示“希望”。故本題選D。

5.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處5應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenlyJ

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析?：此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾changed。根據(jù)句意“如果你的臥室_______變得

跟餐廳一樣，你可能會(huì)感到驚訝”，該空應(yīng)填含有“意外”的意思。選項(xiàng)中specially

和suddenly為副詞，但是specially表達(dá)“特別地”，不符合句意，suddenly“突

然”合適。故本題選L。

6.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處6應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concernV

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意“很明顯的是，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師最的是

特定空間的功能”，選項(xiàng)中attention,concern,decisions和balance為名詞，

attention意為“注意力”，一般不用important修飾，concern更為合適，表示“最

關(guān)心的問題”。將decisions（決定）和balance（平衡）代入句中,不符合語(yǔ)義。

故本題選Eo

7.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處7應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decoratedJ

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句意為“比如，一座劇院座位排列的視

覺效果和音響效果差，進(jìn)出口又少，不管它多么華麗都無(wú)法達(dá)到劇院的用途”。

由此可知該動(dòng)詞可以被beautifully修飾，選項(xiàng)中deco-rated符合句意，意為“裝

修，裝飾”。故本題選I。

8.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處8應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisionsJ

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析:此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句意“設(shè)計(jì)師必須做出許多同樣的設(shè)計(jì)”

由此可知該名詞和動(dòng)詞make搭配,選項(xiàng)中makedecisions意為“做出決定"。故

本題選Ko

9.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.lnteriordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處9應(yīng)填

無(wú)（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinateJ

解析：此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“他/她必須外觀、燈光以及從

天花板到地板的所有裝飾”可知，可選的是balance和coordinate。根據(jù)句意，

應(yīng)該協(xié)調(diào)(coordinate)所有的裝飾而不是平衡(balance)。故本題選0。

lO.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.lnteriordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白處10應(yīng)填

無(wú)(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.servedV

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此處考查needtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)中served符合語(yǔ)法，也符合句

意“根據(jù)所需功能servethefunctionof意為”起的作用”。故本

題選Mo

參考譯文

雖然室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)早在建筑學(xué)伊始就已存在，但是直到最近它才發(fā)展成專門的行

業(yè)。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師之所以很重要，部分原因在于一棟大型建筑物可以具有很多功能。

當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到我們?cè)谒拿鎵?nèi)待的時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要性就顯而

易見了。無(wú)論我們什么時(shí)候待在室內(nèi)，我們總是希望周圍環(huán)境盡量美觀舒適。我

們也希望每一處都物盡其用。如果你的臥室突然變得跟餐廳一樣，你可能會(huì)感到

驚訝。如果一間商務(wù)辦公室看起來(lái)像學(xué)校，你也會(huì)感到奇怪。

很明顯的是，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師最關(guān)心的問題是特定空間的功能。比如，一座劇院

座位排列的視覺效果和音響效果差，進(jìn)出口又少，不管它裝飾得多么華麗都無(wú)法

達(dá)到劇院的用途。然而針對(duì)任何一種空間，設(shè)計(jì)師必須做出許多同樣的設(shè)計(jì)決定。

他/她必須協(xié)調(diào)外觀、燈光以及從天花板到地板的所有裝飾。另外，設(shè)計(jì)師通常

得根據(jù)所需功能選擇家具或設(shè)計(jì)嵌入式家具。

ll.GrowingPriceTagforCollegeShutdowns

(AJAstringofrecentfor-profitcollegeclosureshasledtotensofmillionsof

dollarsinstudentloancancellation,creatingnewcostsforthefederalgovernmenton

topofdisruptionscausedforthousandsofformerstudents.Accordingtonumbers

recentlyprovidedbytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtoSenatelawmakers,the

federalgovernmentasofMayhaddischargedmorethan$43millioninstudentloans

forborrowerswhoattendedprogramsoperatedbyEducationCorporationof

America,DreamCenterEducationHoldings,VatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(B)StudentswhoattendedECAcampuses,includingVirginiaCollegeand

BrightwoodCollege,havesofarreceivedmorethan$22,6millionindebt

cancellation.About3,300studentsatthosecampuseswereapprovedforloan

dischargeasofMay.StudentsatcampusesoperatedbyDreamCenterhavereceived

morethan$10millionindebtrelief.Andmorethan$5millioninstudentloanshave

beendischargedforformerstudentsofVatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(C)Thosenumberslikelywillcontinuetoriseasmorestudentslearnabouttheir

eligibilityforloanreliefandsubmitapplicationsforwhat'sknownasaclosed-school

discharge.Studentborrowerscanapplyforafulldischargeoftheirfederalloansif

theywereenrolledwhentheircollegeclosedorwithdrewwithin120daysofthe

officialclosuredateanddidn'ttransfertoanotherin-stitution.

(D)Thefederalgovernmentwipedoutnearly$200millioninstudentdebtfor

borrowersenrolledinCorinthianCollegesprogramsafterthefor-profitchain's

shutdownin2O15.Andit'sforgivenanotherquarterbillioninloansforformer

studentsoftheITTTechchain,whichshutdownthefollowingyear.

(E)ThelatestdataprovidedtoSenatelawmakersshowthatfor-profitclosures

havecontinuedtocre-atebigcostsundertheTrumpadministration.ClareMcCann,

deputydirectorofNewAmerica'shighereducationprogramandaformerObama

administrationofficial,saidthoseclosurescreatebigliabilitiesforthefederal

governmentbecausethecollegesinvolvedarelarge-mostinstitu-tionsthatclose

havefairlynominalenrollmentsbythetimetheyshutdown;notsowithfor-prof-it

collegechains.Thecostsarealsobiggerbecausestudentsmaynotbeoptingtotake

theircred-itselsewhere,shesaid.

(F)OutsideofCorinthianand\TT,thelastcollegetocreatecomparableliabilities

forthefederalgovernmentwasDadeMedicalCollege,whichclosedin2O15.That

institution'sowner,ErnestoPerez,wasputontriallastyearforviolatingstatelaw

withtheclosure.TheEducationDepart-mentwipedoutroughly$10millionfor

borrowerswhoattendedDadeMedical.

(G)DebbieCochrane,vicepresidentoftheInstituteforCollegeAccessand

Success,saidtheloandischargecostsshowtheneedforbetterpolicingof

problematiccollegesonthefrontend."Reg-ulationsbytheprioradministrationwere

designedtoprovideincentivesforschoolstoleavetheirstudentsbetteroffandto

givecollegesafinancialstaketodoso,“shesaid.

(H)Thecostsinvolvingstudentloandischargearedictatedinpartbywhethera

collegefacingclo-surehassecuredopportunitiesforstudentstocompletetheir

degreethroughaprocessknownasateach-out.Studentsaresupposedtoeither

havetheopportunitytofinishtheircredentialortransfertoacomparablecollege.

(l)Teach-outagreementsweren'tinplacelastDecember;whenEducation

CorporationofAmerica,theparentcompanyoftheVirginiaCollegeandBrightwood

Collegechains,madeasurprisean-nouncementthatitwasclosing70campuses

acrossthecountry.QualityissuesidentifiedatECAcampusesalsomeanttransferring

creditslikelywouldbeadifficultpropositionformanystu-dents,althoughanumber

ofprogrammaticteach-outagreementswereagreedtoafterthecompa-ny'sclosure.

(J)Atthetimeofthechain'sclosure,theEducationDepartmenthadn'tsecureda

letterofcredit——akindoffinancialcollateralthatcollegesmayberequiredtoset

asidewhentheyshowsignsoffi-nancialinstability.DianeAuerJones,the

department'sdeputyundersecretary,saidataBiparti-sanPolicyCentereventin

Aprilthatthedepartmentdidnothavetheauthoritytorequestaletterofcredit

afterthecompanyreceivedapassingfinancialresponsibilityscoreinitsmostrecent

au-dit.Thelagtimeforthoseaudits,however,meansthefinancialinformationabout

collegesisal-readytwoyearsoldbythetimethefederalgovernmentreceivesit,so

thedepartmentdoesn'thavethemostup-to-datepictureofaninstitution'sfinancial

health.

(K)“We'realwaysgoingtobeinthisplacewheresomepeoplethinkwecanlook

intoourmagicballandatanymomentseewhatthefinancialsareataninstitutionat

anygivenmomentintime“shesaid."Itdoesn'tworkthatway."Jonessaiddeciding

whentorequestaletterofcreditcanbetrickyforthedepartment-ifofficialsdon't

seekenoughcollateral,forexample,itwon'tcoverliabilitieslikeclosed-school

dischargeclaims."Ontheotherhand,iftheletteristoolarge,you'llprobablyendup

forcingaprecipitousclosure,“shesaid.

(L)Thedepartmentsoughtanotherletterofcreditandimposednewcash

restrictionsafterECAsoughttoenteracourt-appointedreceivership.Company

executivesblamedtheDecembershut-downonthosemeasuresandalooming

suspensionofrecognitionfromtheiraccreditor.

(M)BythetimeDreamCenterbeganclosingcampusesearlierthisyear,the

departmenthadcashedouttheproceedsofaletterofcreditsecuredfromEducation

ManagementCorporation,whichpreviouslyownedtheArgosyandArtInstitute

campuses.Thosefundssupportedteach-outef-fortsatabout30campuses,according

toanagreementoutlinedbyfederalofficialslastyear.Af-terthechain'sclosure,the

departmentheldabout$24.5millionfromtheletterofcredit,wluchwillcover

closed-schooldischargesaswellasliabilitieslikeborrower-defenseapplications.

(N)Liabilitiesforclosed^schooldischargeclaimswillstillbeassessedagainstthe

institutionitself.TheEducationDepartment,however,isjustoneofseveralentities

withpotentialclaimsagainstDreamCenter.Thecompany'screditorsincludelandlords

whosaytheyareowedhundredsofthousandsinrentthatwasneverpaid.

(O)Shafrothsaidthedepartmentisinabetterpositiontoassumeliabilityfor

thatdebtthanstudentsandshoulddosobecauseitapprovedthecolleges'accessto

federalfinancialaid.

Astudentwhoentersacollegewithin120dayssincethecollegeisshutdown

canreceiveadebtcancellationifhedoesnotcontinuehisstudyinanotherschool.

無(wú)(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)

A.A

B.B

C.CJ

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

l.l

JJ

K.K

L.L

M.M

N.N

0.0

解析：本句意為“一個(gè)學(xué)生在入學(xué)120天內(nèi)學(xué)校關(guān)閉了，且沒有繼續(xù)在另一

所學(xué)校上學(xué)，則可免除貸款二根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息within120days和studyin

anotherschool可定位到C段,within120dayssincethecollegeisshutdown與

within120daysoftheofficialclosuredate為同義替換，receiveadebtcancellation

與applyforafulldischargeoftheirfederalloans為同義替換，continuehisstudyin

anotherschool與transfertoanotherinstitu-tion為同義替換。故本題選Co

12.GrowingPriceTagforCollegeShutdowns

(A)Astringofrecentfor-profitcollegeclosureshasledtotensofmillionsof

dollars