上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模試題英語(yǔ)

金山區(qū)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高三英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分140分）I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At12:30. B.At13:00. C.At13:30. D.At14:00.2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aprofessor. B.Awaitress. C.Anactress. D.Alibrarian.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Delighted.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themaniseagertoseehisparents.B.Theman’sfriendsshouldelater.C.Theman’sapartmentneedstidyingup.D.Themanshouldbuyavacuumcleaner.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shethinksthenewsislikemusic.B.Sheishappytohearthenews.C.Sheisupsetaboutthetestresult.D.Shedoubtsshepassedthetest.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausesheissick.B.Becauseshedoesn’tseewhytogoout.C.Becausetheweatherisbad.D.Becausetheyhavesomethingelsetodo.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisexcitedtoseethestar.B.Heisindifferentaboutthestar.C.Heisunsureabouthisfeelingstowardsthestar.D.Hedoesn’twanttoseethewoman’sfavoritestar.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.She’sregrettedtakingyoga.B.Herhealthhasimprovedgreatly.C.Herpresentconditionisjustsoso.D.She’sconsideringmoreexerciseclasses.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.SheisworriedaboutLucy.B.ShehasbadnewsaboutLucy.C.ShehasheardfromLucyrecently.D.ShethinkseverythingisOKwithLucy.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.MarycanpickhimupnextFriday.B.MarycanattendthemeetingnextFriday.C.HehastochangehisplanfornextFriday.D.HeisavailableforthemeetingnextFriday.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.A.Doingpuzzles.B.Visitingtheofficialwebsite.C.Reading“MakingMemories”.D.Purchasingpopularfictionbooks.12.A.Tohelppeoplestrengthentheirmemories.B.Tobroadenthehorizonsofthepassionatereaders.C.Toprovidereaderswithhighqualityfictionworks.D.Toremendtherisingstarsintheliteraturefield.13.A.Topromotearenewedprogram.B.Toteachhowtostrengthenmemories.C.Towarnpeopletoimprovepoormemories.D.Toappealtopeopletobepassionatereaders.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.A.Richsoil. B.Enoughwater. C.Somecrops. D.Littleshade.15.A.Becauseithadalotoftrees.B.Becauseitwasalwaysrainingthere.C.Becauseitwaslocatednearabigcity.D.Becauseithadawetlandwithwaterandrichsoils.16.A.ThehistoryofSaudiArabia.B.TheclimatechangeinSaudiArabia.C.ThedevelopmentofcivilizationinAlUla.D.ThehuntingtechniquesofthefirstpeopleinAlUla.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.A.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.B.Thebenefitsofapplyingsunscreen.C.Therisksofmonhouseholdchoresandactivities.D.Theimportanceofprotectingoureyesandhowtodoit.18.A.Thecolorofthelenses(鏡片).B.Thestyleofthesunglasses.C.TheUVprotectionabilityofthesunglasses.D.Thebrandofthesunglasses.19.A.Becauseoureyescangetexhausted.B.Becausetheycanbetimeconsuming.C.Becausetheycanposeriskstotheeyes.D.Becausetherearesmallrocksthatmayhitus.20.A.Every20seconds. B.Every20minutes. C.Every2hours. D.Every4hours.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.What’sGoodAboutSocialNetworkDoyourememberwhensocialmediafeltgood?Whenfriendsgotreunitedyearsaftergraduation?Butthencameallthefakenews,targetedadvertising,andfearofleakingpersonalinformation...Youbeganquestioning___21___whyyouhadspentallthetimeonit.Thiswas___22___happenedtomany,includingme.ThoughsocialmediawasalwayssomethingIneeded,thelifewhenitwasneededforsheerentertainmenthasgone.Butoccasionally,I___23___(remind)howpowerfulatoolitalwaysis.Itremainsunparalleledinitsoriginal,unmercializedmission___24___(serve)asaconnectorofpeopleandafacilitatoroffriendship.I’mthinkingaboutthisafterhavingjustreturnedfrombreakfastwithmyfriend,Rob.I___25___(notsee)himsinceIwas16.WefelloutoftouchbecausehelivedinScotlandwhileIlivedinLondon,twooppositeendsofthiscountry.ButlastmonthIranacrosssomethingwhenIwasbrowsingthroughFacebook.Itwasaphotoofalittlegirl___26___Ididn’tknow,winningfirstprizeinaschooltalentshow.Aphotounusually___27___(post)byRob,whichwashisfirstpostonFacebook,wastaggedwiththenameoftheschoolhisdaughterattended,whichwasnotinScotland,butjustfivemilesfrommyhouse.Wereitnotforsocialmedia,IwouldneverhaveknownthatRobhadmovedtomyneckofthewoods.Bothofuswereamazedathowincredibleitwasthatwe’dspentyearslivingsonear,shoppinginthesamegrocerystores,takingthesamemuterbusesandgoingtothesamecinema,withoutever___28___(bump)intoeachother.Truthis,___29___wehad,I’mnotsureIwouldhaverecognizedhimwithouthisprofilepicture.So____30____alltheconsiderationsandcriticismsabouthowsocialmediadisturbsourlives,itisnicetoknowthatit’sstillworthpressingLike.Anyway,socialmediaisirreplaceabletous.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.housedB.overeC.mountingD.distressE.marvelingF.instrumentG.chainH.facilitateI.pilotJ.confusedK.strikingUnlockingTheVaticanMuseumsGianniCreahas,almosteverymorningforthepastdecade,unlockedthedoorstotheVaticanMuseums.HehasseenthesplendoroftheSistineChapelandadmiredthetexturesofancientEgypt.“Yes,I’makeykeeper.ButthedoorsIopenaretheonestothehistoryofart,andit’sherethatexiststhebiggestandmostbeautifulhistoryintheworld,”saysCrea.TheVaticanMuseumshave___31___collectionssincethe15thcentury,includingtensofthousandsofartworksandartifactsspanningprehistorytomoderntimes.Themost___32___oneofthem,accordingtoCrea,isMichelangelo’sSistineChapel.Herecallsbeing___33___withemotionthefirsttimeheacpaniedtheformerheadkeykeepertoopenthechapelmorethan20yearsago.Sincethen,he’switnessedpeopleofallfaiths___34___atthechapel’sloveliness,somethingthechurchbelievesisincreasinglyvitalduringtheseunsettledtimes.“Inthedifficultcurrentcontexttheworldisexperiencing,inwhichsadnessand___35___seemtohavetheupperhand,artismorenecessarythanever,becausebeautyisalwaysasourceofjoy,”PopeFrancissaidlastyear.Thereisalso___36___scientificevidencetosupportthisview.A2019WHOanalysisrevealedthatartisticandculturalactivities___37___physicalandpsychologicalhealth.Infall2022,physiciansatBrussels’hospitalspartneredwiththecitytolaunchasixmonth___38___studyexaminingthebenefitsof“museumprescriptionsassupplementaltreatmentforstress,burnout,andanxiety”.It’sthefirstinvestigationofitskindinEuropeandisexpectedtohave___39___effectsacrossthecontinent.Andinthewakeofthepandemic(疫情),whichforcedtheVaticanMuseumstoclosethreetimesbetween2020and2021,there’sagrowingmovementforwiderandeasieraccesstotheartsforpeople’swellbeing.“TheVaticanMuseumsmustopentheirdoorstopeoplefromallovertheworld,asa(n)___40___ofdialoguebetweenculturesandreligions,”PopeFranciswroteinhis2015publication.“Everyonecanfindsomethingbeautifulandmovinghere,”saysCrea,whoalwayswelestravelersfromaroundtheworldtoacpanyhimduringhismorningroutineonselectdates.“TheVaticanMuseumswillgiveyouanunderstandingofartandhistoryregardlessofyourfaith.”III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mathematicshasanimageproblem:fartoomanypeopleareputoffbyitandconcludethatthesubjectjustisn’tforthem.Butoneofthebiggestproblemsishowmathsis____41____ascoldanddry.Ihaveadifferentapproachwhichistorelateabstractmathstoquestionsofpoliticsandsocialjustice.Ihavetaughtfairlymathsphobic(恐懼)artstudentsinthiswayandhaveseentheirattitudes____42____.Theynowbelievemathsis____43____themandcangenuinelyhelpthem.Atabasiclevel,mathsisfoundedonlogic,sowhenIamteachinglogic,Iuseexamplesfrom____44____eventsratherthantheoldfashionedtypeofproblem.Insteadofstudyingthelogicofastatementlike“alldogshavefourlegs”,Imightdiscussthestatement“allimmigrantsareillegal”.ButIdothiswithspecificmathematicalstructures,too.____45____,Iteachatypeofstructurecalledanorderedset,whichissubjecttoanorderrelationsuchas“islessthan”.Wethenstudyandaskwhichfunctionsare“orderpreserving”.Atypicalexamplemightbethefunctionthattakesa(n)____46____numberandmapsittothenumberobtainedfrommultiplyingby2.Wewouldthensaythatifx<ythenalso2x<2y,sothefunctionisorderpreserving.____47____,ratherthanstickingtothistypeofdrymathematicalexample,Iintroduceissueslikeprivilegeandwealth.Ifwethinkofoneorderedsetwithpeopleorderedbystatus,wecanmakeafunctiontoanothersetwherethepeoplearenoworderedby____48____instead.Ifsomeonehasahigherstatus,aretheyautomaticallywealthier?Wecanalsoaskaboutworkinghoursand____49____:ifsomeoneworksmorehours,dothey____50____earnmore?Theanswerthereisclearlynot.Myapproachiscontroversialbecause,traditionally,mathsissupposedtobe____51____andapolitical(與政治無(wú)關(guān)的).Ihavebeen____52____bypeoplewhothinkmyapproachwillbeoffputting(令人煩惱的)tothosewhodon’tcareaboutsocialjustice.However,thedryapproachisoffputtingtothosewhodocare.Infact,Ibelievethatallacademicdisciplinesshouldaddressourmostimportantissues.Abstractmathsisaboutmakingthoroughlogicalarguments,whichislinkedtoeverything.Idon’t____53____thatstudentsagreewithmeaboutpolitics,butIdoaskthattheyconstructthoroughargumentstobackuptheirthoughtsanddevelopthecrucialabilitytoanalyzethelogicofpeoplethey____54____.Mathsisn’tjustaboutnumbersandequations(方程式);itisaboutstudyingdifferent____55____systems.Wecanapplyittoballsrollingdowndifferenthills,butwecanalsoapplyittopressingsocialissues.Ithinkweshoulddoboth,forthesakeofsocietyandtobemoreinclusivetowardsdifferenttypesofstudentsinmathseducation.41.A.dismissed B.presented C.doubted D.neglected42.A.transformed B.defined C.illustrated D.examined43.A.creditedto B.relevantto C.separatedfrom D.independentof44.A.economic B.mathematical C.current D.virtual45.A.Inparticular B.Forexample C.Afterall D.Inaddition46.A.ordinary B.odd C.absolute D.limited47.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore48.A.power B.wealth C.health D.intelligence49.A.profit B.status C.ine D.promotion50.A.particularly B.specifically C.habitually D.necessarily51.A.applicable B.neutral C.biased D.theoretical52.A.criticized B.tolerated C.ignored D.assessed53.A.oppose B.claim C.assume D.demand54.A.disagreewith B.runacross C.relyon D.benefitfrom55.A.legal B.operating C.logical D.gradingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOnesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombed.Then,withtheswiftnessofadream,hewasheldinhisfather’sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskyblazedwithstars.“Watch!”Incredibly,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitflashedacrosstheastonishedheavens.Andbeforethewonderofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,plungingtowardstherestlesssea.“What’sthis?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheyeeveryyearonacertainAugustnight.Ithoughtyou’dliketoseetheshow.”Thatwasall:justanunexpectedglimpseofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethouse,thenightwasfullofthesilentmusicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.NodoubtIhadalltheusualchildhoodentertainment,butthoseareforgottennow.WhatIrememberisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthedaywerodeinacaboose(列車末尾的職工車廂),thetelegraphwemadethatreallyworked,andthe“trophytable”inthediningroomwherewechildrenwereencouragedtoexhibitthingswehadfound—anythingunusualorbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Irememberthethoughtprovoking(引人深思的)booksleftbymybedsidethatpushedbackmyhorizonsandsometimesactuallychangedmylife.Myfatherhad,toamarvellousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforhischildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendidnewness.Thissubtleartofaddingdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithourchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.56Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Thechildwasstillimmersedinthebeautifulsceneryjustnow.B.Thechildwastoofrightenedtofallasleepbecauseofdarkness.C.Thechildwantedtolistenmoretothemusicaboutfallingstars.D.Thechildfeltgratefultohisfatherforwhatheshowedhim.57.Allthethingstheauthorrememberfromhischildhoodare________.A.unusualandnovel B.dangerousanddemandingC.strangeandunmon D.educationalandthoughtprovoking58.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldinterferemorewiththeirchildren’slearning.B.Parentsshouldpushtheirchildrentotrytodoeverythingontheirown.C.Parentsshoulddevoteenergytoexploringnewthingsfortheirchildren.D.Parentsshouldencouragechildrentobecuriousandexplorenewthingsinlife.59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Limitlessknowledge B.Father,theheroofmylifeC.Curiosityarousedthatnight D.TheunusualthingsinmylifeBWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12yearoldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatlwouldremendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovere.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismindblowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!60.Whodoyouthinkaretheintendedreadersofthiscolumn?A.Scientistsandastronauts. B.Kidsandteenagers.C.Parentsofmiddleschoolkids. D.Environmentalists.61.John,whofallsforwhathappensbeyondEarth,willmostprobablybuy________.A.DeadGoodDetectives B.TottyC.FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens D.None62.WhatmaybethemainideaofTotty?A.Topraisethevalueoffriendships.B.Tointroducevariouskindsofseaanimals.C.Toencouragethespiritsofoveringdifficulties.D.Toshowhowhumanbehaviorsaffectseacreatures.CIfascientistseesaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸),she’llprobablywanttoseemorethanonebeforetellingtheworldaboutherdiscovery.Butsometimesoneunicornisenough.In2007anastronomernamedDuncanLorimerreportedfindinganewkindofastronomicalevent.ItwasabriefstreamofenergysopowerfulthatitcouldreachEarthfromagalaxybillionsoflightyearsaway.Hecalleditafastradioburst(FRB).Thisremarkablefind,ifreal,couldmakehugecontributionstothestudyaboutuniverse.Hepredictedtherewouldbemanymore–butthatyear,hespottedjustone.It’snotunheardofforoneeventtokickoffawholenewfieldofscientificinquiry.Stillit’srare.WhenLorimer’spapercameoutinthejournalitwasnotsurprisingthatmanywereskeptical.“Sometimes,whatseemslikearemarkablescientificdiscoveryturnsouttobeanerrorinthedata,”somemented.Later,ayounggraduatestudentwasassignedthetaskoffindingmoreFRBs.UsingthesameradiotelescopeLorimeronceused,shefoundmoreburststhatjustlookedlikeFRBs.Butbecauseofthewaystheyappearedinthetelescopedata,shewasvirtuallycertainthattheyweresomeotherkindofradiointerferenceandgavethemanothername:perytons.AsyearstickedbyandnomoreFRBswerediscovered,someastronomersbegantoconcludeLorimerhadfoundnothingmorethananunusualexampleofoneoftheseperytons.Goodnews:in2011,therewasareportofasecondFRB.Fourmorewerefoundin2013.Badnews:allofthemcamefromthesameLorimer’sradiotelescope.Butultimately,in2014,therewasareportfromanotherradiotelescope.Morediscoveriesstartedshowingupfromothertelescopesonasomewhatregularbasis.AtlasttheconversationaboutFRBsshifted–fromwhethertheywererealtowheretheycamefrom.Yearsofresearchhavepassedbysincethen.Now,VictoriaKaspi,aphysicsprofessorandprincipalinvestigatorontheFRBteam,predictsthatoncethemoreadvancedtelescopeseonlinein2024,thelocationanddistanceofmostFRBsdetectedcanbefoundout,whichwillprovide“goldenopportunitiesforastronomerstostudythelargescalestructureoftheuniverse”.Finally,this“unicorn”storycametoasomehowsurprisingend.Severalyearsago,ateamreanalyzedthesamedatafromtheradiotelescopebywhichLorimerfoundthefirstFRB.Therewasonemorethattheyhadpreviouslymissed.Sincethen,otherteamshaveanalyzedevenolderdataandfoundFRBsinthosedatasetstoo.“Theywerejustsittingthere,waitingtobediscoveredbybettertechniques,”Lorimersays.63.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Optimistic. B.Curious. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.64.Whydidtheauthormentionunicornsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggestthatthenewscientificdiscoverywasamyth.B.Toimplymagicalcreaturesmayactuallyexistintheworld.C.Tosymbolizethepreviouslyunknownandunseendiscoveries.D.Toquoteanincidentthatoncehappenedinthefieldofscience.65.WhywasitbadnewsthatotherFRBsfoundalsocamefromLorimer’stelescope?A.Becauseitmightmeantheresultswerenotreliable.B.Becausetheywereallfoundbyayounggraduatestudent.C.BecausetheseweregiventhenameperytonsandwerenotrealFRBs.D.BecausenoteveryastronomerhadthesametypeoftelescopeasLorimer.66.Whatcanweimplyfromthispassage?A.It’spossibleforjustoneeventtostartanewfieldofscientificresearch.B.Newscientificdiscoveriescan’tbemadewithoutadvancedresearchtechniques.C.Scientistsshouldn’tdenynewdiscoverieseveniftheylackevidencetemporarily.D.Scientistsshouldbecarefultodistinguishnewdiscoveriesfromerrorsinthedatasets.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.StrengthenBondsWithYourNewPetWelinganewpetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotoffamilies.Unfortunatelymanynewpetownersstruggletobondwiththem.Thefollowingstepsmayhelp.Thisshouldgowithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyouformastrongrelationship.Petslovetobeincludedineveryactivityoftheirhumans,whatevertheactivitiesare.___67___Catsloveplayingwithyarn(紗線)ballsandfishingpoletoys.Dogsareoutgoingandusuallyloveplayinggameswithtennisballssuchasfetch.Soit’salsoimportanttolearnwhattypeofplayyourpetenjoys.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthemtricksisahealthyoutletaswell.___68___Whetheryou’reteachingthemsimplemandslike‘sit’orsomethingmoreplexlike‘turnaround’or‘bow’,they’resuretoenjoyyourpanyandwillloveyouallthemoreforyourattention,panyandpraises.Petsalsolovebeingrewardedwithtreats.___69___Moreover,whentheybegintoanticipatetreatsforgoodbehaviour,theyaremorelikelytobeontheirbestbehaviour,furthermakingyouandyourpetsgrowcloser.Onemorethingtonoticeisthattakingcareofapetcanbeawonderfulexperienceandalsobequitefrustrating.Fornewpetowners,itcanbeconfusing,especiallyifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourpetneedsorwantsatanygiventime.___70___Thismighttakeadayortwo,ormighttakemonths.Buteventually,youwillreapwhatyousow.A.Trainingwilleaseyourannoyanceasyourpetstendtoobeymoreandbehavebetter.B.Givingthemanextrapieceofchickenforajobwelldoneisessentialforastrongrelationship.C.Theyusuallymunicatethroughbodylanguagesoyouneedtopayattentiontothem.D.Youshouldalwayslearntobepatientandacceptthattherewillbeaperiodofadjustment.E.Butplaytimeisstillanecessaryandeffectiveactivitytosharefunmomentstogether.F.TheInternetisagoodplacetofigureouthowyoucantrainthemefficiently.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BenefitsofGreenSpacesWeallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyourmindtorelaxandforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Studieshavemonlyshownthebenefitsofbeingaroundgreenspaces,includinggardens,urbanparksandforests.Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduringchildhoodcouldpositivelyimpactyourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheInstituteforGlobalHealthsurveyed3,600peoplefromalloverEurope.Thealladultstudygaveparticipantsaquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)onhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood—forexample,playinginagardenorridingabikeatthepark.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheimportancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblemsolvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafourweekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposedtonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscoresparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’sassistant,WilmaSmith,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanatureappreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingtheimplicationsofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccesstonaturalspaces.Sowecallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildren.WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoexposeyourselftonature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.凡今天購(gòu)買這款的顧客可享七折優(yōu)惠。(discount)(漢譯英)73.如今網(wǎng)紅營(yíng)銷名目繁多，警方提醒公眾謹(jǐn)防上當(dāng)受騙。(therebe)(漢譯英)74.相比其栩栩如生的外表，機(jī)器人看家護(hù)院的功能是一個(gè)更大的賣點(diǎn)。(sell)(漢譯英)75.這個(gè)國(guó)家不顧人民的安危將廢水排入大海，這個(gè)行為受到了當(dāng)?shù)貪O民和鄰國(guó)人民的強(qiáng)烈抗議。(which)(漢譯英)VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校將舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你班擬從以下三個(gè)方案中選其一參加開幕式的節(jié)目表演：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器演奏（如古箏、二胡等等）；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾秀（如漢服、旗袍等等）和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)才藝展示（如民族舞、武術(shù)等等）?，F(xiàn)征求全班同學(xué)意見。給班主任寫封郵件，內(nèi)容須包括：1.你的選擇；2.你的理由。（文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱）________________________________________________