2008年寧夏中考英語試卷（學(xué)生版）

頁寧夏回族自治區(qū)2008年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間120分鐘，全卷總分120分。2．答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3．答卷一律使用黑、藍(lán)鋼筆或圓珠筆。4．凡使用答題卡的考生，答卷前務(wù)必將答題卡上的有關(guān)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不使用答題卡的考生，將答案直接寫在試卷上?？偡忠欢奈辶甙司艔?fù)核人選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共25小題，計(jì)分25分；其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題，計(jì)分5分，答題位置在非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi)。）I.聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。（每小題1分，共5分）()1.A.B.C()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1分，共5分）()6.A.Yeah,I’dloveto.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Ithinkso.()7.A.He’snew.B.Hestartedlastweek.C.HeseemsOK.()8.A.You’rewelcome.B.That’sOK.C.Sure,noproblem.()9.A.Iwill.B.Thanks.C.It’ssofresh.()10.A.No,whoareyou?B.I’mnot80653267.C.Sorry,youhavethewrongnumber.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）()11.A.June14th.B.June15th.C.June16th.()12.A.She’sJenney’ssister.B.She’stheman’ssister.C.She’sJenny’smother.()13.A.Hethoughtthewomanisverykind.B.Hethankedthewomanforopeningthewindow.C.Heaskedthewomantoopenthewindow.()14.A.Problemsinlistening.B.Problemsinspelling.C.Problemsinreading.()15.A.Stopplayingthemusic.B.Playthemusicmoreloudly.C.Playwithhisfriends.Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）()16.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.()17.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.()18.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.()19.HowlongdidittakeSuetogetback?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Ninehours.()20.Whydidthemanstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutfortheweekend?A.Becausehefeltterrible.B.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becausehehadtodomuchworkathome.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，計(jì)分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.Thoughmyanswerisdifferentfrom_____,Istillthink_____isright.A.their,myB.their,mineC.theirs,mineD.theirs,my()22._____ofthemisateacher.Theyarebothstudents.A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.Both()23.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughs_____peoplewhentheyare_____trouble.A.on,inB.in,atC.on,atD.at,in()24.–WhatdoyouthinkofYaoMing?–Heisgreat.Noonedoes_____inplayingbasketballthanhiminChina.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()25.WesternpeopleneveruseMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()26.Canyoutellme______livesonthisfloor?A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which()27.Thesetwoboys_____twins.Theylookthesame.A.canbeB.maybeC.mustbeD.wouldbe()28.AuntWangisnotherenow.Hehas_____toShanghaiandwillstaythereforseveralmonths.A.gotB.comeC.beenD.gone()29.Mr.Greenwithhiswife_____sittingtherewhenIcamein.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()30.Canyoutellme_____themachinewithoutanyhelp?A.whatdidherepairB.whatherepairedC.howdidherepairD.howherepaired()31.–When_____you_____thenewcar?_Well,I_____itforaweek.A.did,have;havehadB.did,buy;havehadC.did,buy;haveboughtD.did,have;havebought()32.Theytoldus_____anyfurther,therewasdangerahead.A.notgoB.don’tgoC.nottogoD.can’tgo()33.-_________doesthisMP3cost?-It’s＄230.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong()34.I_____toyouassoonasIgetthere.A.willwriteB.wroteC.havewrittenD.write()35.Ireallycannotagree_____youbecauseIdon’tthinkyourplanisgood.A.forB.withC.toD.as()36.–Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.-Oh,no.Wemustn’tcrossthestreet_____thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until()37.Thebook_____waswrittenbyYuDansellswell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what()38.ThewatchIlostyesterday_____inthedesk.A.hasfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundD.isfound()39.Theyhaveto_____thesportsmeetingtillnextSundaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putout()40.–Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.-_____.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Shecouldhavelivedaneasy,comfortablelife.But41shechosetoworkhardandcareforthe42.FlorenceNightingalewasoneofthe43greatnurses.Everyyearonherbirthday,May12,peoplecelebrateInternationalNursesDaytoremembertheloveandhelpthatshegivetosomanypeople.Nightingalewasbornintoarichfamilyin1820inItaly.Whenshewas24,shetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse.Butthey44thatidea.Thefamilyhadalotofmoney,sotheythoughtitwouldbebetter45shedidn’twork.ButNightingalewentonwithher46.ShewenttoGermanytolearntobeanurse.Duringthewarin1854,Nightingaleandateamof38nursesfromEnglandwentto47soldiersnearTurkey.Shemadethehospitalmuchcleanerthere.48,shewouldlookafterthesoldiers.Shecarriedalampwithher,andthesoldiersbegantocallher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.In1860,afterthewar,Nightingale49thefirstnursingschool.Shealsoworkedtomakethehospitalsbetterandmake50fornurses.Shediedin1910inLondon,atageof90.Nightingale’sbirthdaybecameInternationalNursesDayin1974.()41.A.finallyB.insteadC.intheendD.immediately()42.A.sickB.poorC.richD.children()43.A.city’sB.hospital’sC.country’sD.world’s()44.A.likedB.didn’tlikeC.hadD.didn’thave()45.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where()46.A.studyB.workC.dreamD.trip()47.A.lookforB.waitforC.askforD.carefor()48.A.AtnightB.AtnoonC.InthedayD.Intheafternoon()49.A.wenttoB.closedC.openedD.broke()50.A.plansB.suggestionsC.decisionD.rules四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)分30分）ATomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars."

"What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."

"No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."

"Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.()51.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.

A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousers

C.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers()52.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.

A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollars

C.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf()53.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.

A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply

B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply

C.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty()54.Infact,thetrousers_________.

A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

C.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's()55.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelistprice.

A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

B.Tomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalf

C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

D.TomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalfBThecustoms（風(fēng)俗）indifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhaveadinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChinabutisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No，thanks.I’lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”()56.Fromthispassagewecanseethatthewriteris_____.A.ChineseB.RomanC.AmericanD.European()57.WhenaChinesehostkeptputtingmorefoodontotheplate,thewriterfelt_____.A.veryhappyB.sadC.angryD.uncomfortable()58.IntheWest,peopleconsideritbadmanners_____.A.torefuseanofferB.tokeepasksomeonetoacceptsomethingC.toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.toaskforsomethingdirectly()59.AguestatanAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby_____.A.noteatingupallthefoodofferedB.puttingmorefoodontohisplateassoonasheemptieditC.refusingtheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisstillhungryorthirstyD.askingforthingsdirectlyifhewantsthem()60.“WheninRome,doasRomansdo”means______.A.theRomansarepeopleofgoodmannersB.AmericansalwaysdothesamethinsastheRomansdoC.youshouldgetusedtothelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽustomswhereveryougoD.youshouldlearntodoasRomanswheninRomeCToprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketsinChinawillstopprovidingfreeplasticbags.Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoneytobuythem,you'llhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.Whatkindofbagswillbethebesttobring?StudentsinKunmingXinyingMiddleSchoolhavesomegoodideas.Recentlyfifty-fourstudentsoftheschoolheldanactivityinwhichtheymadetheirownenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButWangShuncheng,aJunior2boy,choseadifferentmaterial(材料).Hemadehisbagwitholdnewspaper.Isanewspaperbagstrongenoughtoholdshopping?Wangsaysitis,"Noproblem.Iputsixbottlesofwaterinthebag,"hesaid."It'sstrongenough!"ChenLisi,agirl,hadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherbag–shewove(編織)abamboobag.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,Chenspentawholeafternoonmakingit.Shealsowovewool(毛線)flowersonthebag.Makingbagswasnotallthestudentsdid.Theyhadanotherjob:topersuadetheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theschoolwillshowthebagssothatshopsandstorescangetsomeideasfromthestudents'work.()61.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.plasticbagshavenotbeenusedinsupermarketsforsometimeB.plasticbagscannotbeboughtfrommostsupermarketsC.mostsupermarketswillstopprovidingfreeplasticbagsD.peoplemustbringtheirownbagswhentheydoshoppinginsupermarkets.()62.Besidestheplasticbags,________otherkindsofbagsarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()63.Themainpurposeoftheactivityis________.A.toteachthestudentshowtomakemoreshoppingbagsB.togetthestudentstolearntodothingsbythemselvesC.togivethestudentsanenvironmentalprotectionlessonD.togettheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags()64.Theunderlinedword“persuade”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.勸說B.指導(dǎo)C.命令D.監(jiān)督()65.Theschoolwillshowthebagsinorderto________.A.encouragethestudentsB.makesomemoneyC.getsomeworkforthestudentsD.givesomeideastoshopsandstores非選擇題（共40分）五、聽力（共5小題，計(jì)分5分）請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成第66-70小題。在每小題句子空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使句子意思與所聽內(nèi)容一致。66.Brihgtonhasapopulationofabout____________________.67.ThetownofBrightonisnotveryfarfrom____________________.68.Itisn’teasyto___________________inBrighton.69.TherearealotofhotelsinBrightonbecausetherearemany_______________.70.Thespeaker’fatherwantstoopenashopto____________________.六、單詞拼寫（共五小題，計(jì)分5分）71．Myfavoritesubjectis____________.（科學(xué)）72.LiuXiangiswell-knowallovertheworld,heisoneofthemost____________（成功的）players.73.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldon__________（八月）8th,2008inBeijing.74.I’m__________（擔(dān)憂）aboutherhealth.Shelookspale.75.WhileIwas____________（發(fā)送）ane-mail,Iheardastrangenoise.七、綜合填空（共5小題，計(jì)分5分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確（注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?。方框中有兩個(gè)多余的詞。be,hand,go,face,well,take,sitBigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfour（76）____________.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(層)bus.Thehands(77)____________aboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youwillfindBigBen(78)____________atthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament（國會(huì)大廈）.Maybeyouwillhearitas(79)____________asseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong，”it(80)____________everyquarterofanhour.

Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫短文后81-85小題中所缺少的關(guān)鍵信息。Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatank（容器）ofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen（氧氣）tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地吃）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlight,too.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（數(shù)量）offoodisright.81.Thesizeofthetanktokeepfishisimportantbecausethefishneedenough_______________andenough________________.82.Thewaterinthe