2024年高考英語核心考點精講精練（新高考專用）考點4 完形填空之習(xí)慣搭配（教師版）

考點4完形填空完形填空之習(xí)慣搭配（核心考點精講精練）考點4習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配考點1動介搭配考點2動賓搭配考點3介詞搭配考點4句式搭配1.兩年真題考點分布考點題型習(xí)慣搭配完形填空2023試卷類型完形填空考點2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷27.Dbentdown28.medicalattention動副搭配，名詞短語2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷abigdeal習(xí)慣用語2023·新高考全國II卷46.pickup動副搭配2023·新高考全國II卷50.B.workout動副搭配2023年1月·浙江卷51.slidedown動副搭配2023·全國乙卷42.packup43.saygoodbyeto44.ridethewaves動副搭配；固定短語；動名搭配2023·全國乙卷47.D.wentoff動副搭配2023·全國甲卷42.makeone’sway 固定短語2023·全國甲卷49.B.thankfulfor形容詞介詞搭配2023·全國甲卷58.inseason介詞名詞搭配2023·全國甲卷51、52習(xí)語Don’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.習(xí)語20222022·新高考II卷30.stayat動介搭配2022·新高考I卷25.B.insteadof介詞短語2022·新高考I卷27. D.headedoff動副搭配2022·全國甲卷50.D.Inthatmoment介詞短語2022·全國高考乙卷38.C.insiston動介搭配2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】兩年高考卷對于完形填空中習(xí)慣搭配考查了16次。主要考查：生活常識和文化背景。【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類習(xí)慣搭配的知識；熟練掌握完形填空技能?！久}預(yù)測】完形填空是高考英語中的必考題型，完形填空中的習(xí)慣搭配也必然會出現(xiàn)在2024年的高考中?！?024年高考命題預(yù)測】完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點是高考中的必考點。習(xí)慣搭配考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。預(yù)測在2024高考中，習(xí)慣搭配會在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。【完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之習(xí)慣搭配英語語言中的很多詞匯均以短語搭配的形式出現(xiàn)，完形填空中的詞匯也不例外。很多時候，在分析語境、理清空白處含義的基礎(chǔ)上，利用對詞匯前后搭配的分析可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地推斷完形填空的未知信息。所謂前后搭配主要是指動詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。一、動介搭配DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould________himfromachievinghisrealpotential.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保護；C.save拯救；D.free釋放。這里考查短語preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。他的母親知道這能夠阻止他獲得他的真正的潛能。故選A。二、動賓搭配Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.12．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege【答案】C【解析】havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。三、介詞搭配1.____

me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asfor【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。因為我的原因，Simon完全變了一個人。此處A.因為；B.盡管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。2.whothenshowedusapostershehadpaintedthetalentshow.A.at B.after C.for D.around【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…的；供…的。”。四、句式搭配__28__shehadaslicetoeat，shenever__29__theoneonherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.28．A.Evenif B．Eversince C．Asfaras D．Solongas29．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected30．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．a(chǎn)ffair【答案】28-30DCA【解析】28.D只要“她”有胡蘿卜片吃著，“她”從來就不會為頭頂上的東西感到煩惱。evenif即使；eversince自從；asfaras就……而言；solongas只要。29.C參考上題解析。welcome歡迎；require要求；bother操心，煩惱；expect期待。30.A這是一場公平交易——“我”獲得了快樂，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade貿(mào)易，交易；competition比賽，競爭；task任務(wù)；affair事情，事務(wù)。五、句型搭配Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是“itis…that”強調(diào)句型，意為“到那時我才開始感激媽媽在權(quán)衡家庭和工作時所面臨的艱難的抉擇?！?。六、習(xí)語搭配“Youshouldmindyourown________！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.A．businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents【答案】A【解析】由前文信息可知，她應(yīng)該是說“你少管閑事”。mindone'sownbusiness意為“少管閑事”，符合語境。：【典例1】(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal27.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.wentaway離開；B.stoodup站起來；C.steppedaside讓路；D.bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。28.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.public公眾的；C.constant持續(xù)不斷的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治療，短語medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。【典例2】(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal32.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.game游戲；B.problem問題；C.lesson課；D.deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，此處abigdeal是一個固定表達，意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。【典例3】(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff為……送行；B.lookfor尋找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接載。根據(jù)“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。【典例4】(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff50.B對喬治來說,相信一切都會進展順利是艱難的。speedup加快速度;workout成功地發(fā)展;comeback返回;takeoff起飛。故選B項?！镜淅?】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項?！镜淅?】(2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike42.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A.takeup從事；B.packup整理；收拾行李；C.cleanup清理；D.doup裝修。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”和下文“herbedroominVirginia”可知，整理好她的臥室，準(zhǔn)備離開這里，故選B。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.goodbye再見；B.hello你好；C.thanks感謝；D.no沒有；否定的回答。由上“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要離開自己的家，所以與家里的狗說再見，故選A。此處固定短語saygoodbyeto……向……告別。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.cause引起；B.observe觀察；C.ride騎；漂?。籇.strike打擊。由下文“wavesonherboard.”可知，此處表示沖浪，ridethewaves意為“沖浪”，故選C。【典例7】(2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飛躍),howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnevermetandeverythingwasnewtoher.47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以她離家1400英里，和一個來自中國的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A.droppedout退出；B.movedon繼續(xù)。C.pulledover靠邊停車；D.wentoff離開。由下文“about1,400milesawayfromhome,”可知，GabbyDouglas到了一個離家1400英里的地方，故選D?！镜淅?】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.()42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling42.A“我們”聽到一輛摩托車從山上向“我們”駛來。此處是短語makeone’sway意為“去,前往,到……地方去”。故選A?！咎嵝选窟@里不是考查同義詞辨析，而是通過固定搭配來判斷答案。重點考查詞語搭配。【典例9】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowetriedthem.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin49.B盡管東西看起來不好,因為是鄰居帶來的,所以“我們”應(yīng)該表示感謝。sympatheticto對……表示同情;thankfulfor對……表示感謝;cautiousabout對……謹(jǐn)慎;interestedin對……感興趣。故選B?！镜淅?0】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown.WhatMariohadgivenuswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.()58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed58.C在食物被種植的當(dāng)?shù)?當(dāng)它們處于當(dāng)季的時候,吃這些食物的感覺是很好的。onview在展出,陳列著;onsale出售;inseason應(yīng)季的,當(dāng)季的;inneed需要幫助的。故選C?！镜淅?1】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.()51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual()52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price51.C只從外觀去判斷你吃的東西(的好壞)是不明智的。unnecessary沒必要的;uncertain不確定的;unwise不明智的;unusual不尋常的。故選C。52.A只從外觀去判斷你吃的東西(的好壞)是不明智的。appearance外表;quality質(zhì)量;origin出身;price價格。故選A。【提醒】本句是英語諺語的一個變形，是文化的體現(xiàn)。Don’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.（不要以貌取人）1.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應(yīng)用stayat。故選B。【提醒】這里重點不是考查動詞的辨析，而是借助短語、語境判斷選擇正確的選項。動介短語stayat2.【2022·全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution貢獻；D.sensitivity敏感性。根據(jù)下文“tothequestions”可知，此處表示孩子們對于問題的回答。故選A項。38.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們只是堅持相互承認(rèn)和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有關(guān)聯(lián)；C.insiston堅持；D.makeup彌補。根據(jù)上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子們的看法體現(xiàn)了他們堅持相互的承認(rèn)和尊重。故選C項?！咎嵝选?6responsetothequestions名詞和介詞的固定搭配。意為：對這些問題的回答的反映。37insiston動介短語3.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時出了問題。A.far遠的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此處gowrong是固定搭配，意為：出問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時從窗戶逃出去。故選B?；A(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023屆安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Thereismuchwecanlearnfromdogs.In____21____,theyareourbestcompanions,seemingtounderstandoureveryemotion.Theyacceptuswhenwefeel____22____,waitinghoursforustoreturnfromschool.21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools22．A．leftout B．wornout C．stressedout D．fedup21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在童年，他們是我們最好的伙伴，似乎理解我們的每一份情感。A.yards院子；B.childhood童年；C.neighborhood街區(qū)；D.schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)該句中的“bestcompanions”和下文的“andforadults”可知，此處說的是在童年時。故選B項。22．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們感到被冷落時，他們接受我們，幾個小時等著我們從學(xué)?；貋?。A.leftout被忽視；B.wornout磨損；C.stressedout焦慮不安；D.fedup受夠了。根據(jù)句意和句中的“acceptus”可知，此處是說當(dāng)我們感到被冷落時。故選A項。2.【2023屆安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Capitan,alovelydog,alwaysfollowedhismasterMiguel.ButwhenMiguelpassedaway,Capitandisappeared—onlyto____26____lateratthegraveyard(墓地),lyingonMiguel’sgrave.26．A．takeoff B．carryon C．turmup D．breakdown26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)Miguel去世后，Capitan不見了——后來才出現(xiàn)在墓地，躺在米格爾的墓地上。A.takeoff起飛；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.breakdown分解。根據(jù)上文的disappeared可知，此處是說Capitan后來出現(xiàn)在墓地上。故選C項。3.【2023屆福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)】JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeentoughandhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferentdirections.AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto____23____afterbadlybreakinghisarm.23．A．giveup B．setout C．turnup D．holdout23．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但在他快30歲的時候，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.setout出發(fā)；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.holdout伸出。根據(jù)下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。故選A。4.【2023屆福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)】Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking____35____toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.35．A．measures B．chances C．courage D．trouble35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，年近七旬的Martins仍在努力工作，并指揮了一千多場音樂會。A.measures措施；B.chances機會；C.courage勇氣；D.trouble費事，不便。根據(jù)上文“inhislateseventies”可知，年近七旬的Martins仍在努力工作，taketroubletodo意為“不辭辛苦地做……”。故選D。5.【2023屆廣東省部分學(xué)校高三5月聯(lián)合考試模擬預(yù)測】Whenhewas36,hehadastroke(中風(fēng))duetohisstressandunhealthylifestyle.Afterhesurvived,hedecidedtogethishealthback.Inresponse,hegaveupsmoking,cutdownondrinkingalcoholand___32___sports.AsWinwoodoftengotlunginfections,hevisiteda(n)doctorin2011todeterminethecause.32．A．tookup B．gaveup C．observed D．studied32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，他放棄了吸煙，減少了飲酒，并參加了體育運動。A.tookup拿起；B.gaveup放棄；C.observed觀察；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合后文sports以及他參加馬拉松可知他參加體育運動來恢復(fù)健康。故選A。6.【2023屆河北省高三適應(yīng)性考試】MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.Instead,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly____22____withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly’sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossilhunting,andhisdaughterssharehispassion.22．A．brokeup B．keptup C．setout D．foundout22．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一大早，莫莉和她的父親和妹妹一起出發(fā)，前往卡爾弗特海灘上他們最喜歡的地方。A.brokeup破裂；B.keptup保持；C.setout出發(fā)；D.foundout查明。根據(jù)“totheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeach”可知，他們出發(fā)去了喜歡的地方。故選C。7.【2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬】By5:50P.M.justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived,enoughpresentshadbeendeliveredtous.Somehow,workershad_____32_____thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters’wishes,somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewithdelightastheyopenedthepackages.32．A．matchedup B．linkedup C．a(chǎn)ddedup D．packedup32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不知怎的，工人們將捐贈的物品與年輕人的愿望相匹配，所以許多人得到了他們想要的東西。A.matchedup匹配；B.linkedup聯(lián)合；C.addedup加起來；D.packedup把……打包。根據(jù)下文“somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted(那么多孩子得到了他們想要的)”可知許多孩子得到的是他們想要的東西，可推理出工人們把孩子們的愿望和禮物進行匹配，故選A項。8.【河北省保定市高三上學(xué)期期末】AdayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chu28histruckwithnecessaryingredientsandthenheadedforthelady’shouse.AssoonasChu29theparkinglot,hegottowork.Afterneatlyboxingeverythingup,heknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped29．A．brokeinto B．pulledinto C．lookedinto D．raninto【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的郵件后的一天，Chu用卡車裝載了需要用的食材，開往那個女士的家。A.loaded裝載；B.compared比較；C.swept打掃，清掃；D.equipped裝備，配備。根據(jù)后文“histruckwithnecessaryingredients（用需要的食材……卡車）”可知，此處表示用卡車裝載食材，故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Chu一到達停車場，他就開始制作這道菜。A.brokeinto闖入；B.pulledinto（車）進站；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.raninto裝上，陷入。根據(jù)后文“theparkinglot（停車場）”可知，他是將車停在停車場，故選B。9.【浙江省湖州市高三上學(xué)期12月選考模擬（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想起了那天早上在火車上見到的所有人。A.lookedat看著；B.thoughtabout思考；C.madeout辨別；D.searchedfor搜索。根據(jù)“allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning”并結(jié)合語境可知，錢丟了，作者回想早晨在火車上見過的人。故選B項?！窘馕觥緽【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.cut(through)穿過；B.flashed(through)閃過；C.broke(through)突破；D.went(through)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“throughmymind”可知，年輕人的模樣從作者腦海里閃過。故選B項。10.【山東省濟寧市】SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas28.Theysaiditwouldbetooriskyforthestudents.However,sheinsistedandeventuallyconvincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.28．A．watchedover B．sentfor C．turneddown D．takenin【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Sheppard在曼哈頓的一個社區(qū)中心詢問她是否可以在那里教排舞，但被拒絕了，該中心由視力受損者組織Visions運營。A.watchedover照看，照料；B.sentfor派人去請；C.turneddown拒絕；D.takenin吸收。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，Sheppard申請教舞蹈的想法被拒絕了。故選C。11.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmygreatestcomfort.Afterquittingserviceinthearmy,Ibecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroombungalow(平房)IrentedinMassachusettswassold.Thoughthelandlord(房東)gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive,nothingaffordable24.Eventually,Ipackedupmybelongingsandsleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.WhileIhaddevelopedcataracts(白內(nèi)障)，nothingcouldkeepmyfingersfromfindingtherightkeys.24．A．setin B．tookon C．turnedup D．wentdown【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管房東給了我兩個月的免租金，好讓我找個新地方住，但沒找到能租得起的房子。A.setin開始，到來，流行；B.tookon承擔(dān)，雇傭；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)，找到；D.wentdown下跌，蹲下。根據(jù)下文“andsleptinmycar”可知他能付得起錢的房子一直沒有被找到。故選C。12.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】30BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoahomelessshelterinMaine,whereImetcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Withtheirhelp,Imovedintotheirtransitionalhousing,andgotthesurgeryIneededtorecovermyeyesight.Almosteveryday,I’dplayforhours,totallylostinthemusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundmypiano,singingandclapping.30．A．Thanksto B．Asidefrom C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof【答案】A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了退休消防員BruceKnight開車送我去了緬因州的一個收留無家可歸的人的收容所，在那里我遇到了美國退伍軍人服務(wù)志愿者組織的項目經(jīng)理。A.Thanksto由于，幸虧；B.Asidefrom除……以外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。根據(jù)“aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoashelterinMaine”可知在作者走投無路時，幸虧一位退休的消防員將作者送進了收留無家可歸的人的收容所。故選A。13.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.IwasluckyenoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eightteenagegirls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorlessunitedintoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkablycompleteforthepast20years.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們升入高中時。有幾個女生退出了，又有幾個女生加入進來。A.droppedout退學(xué)，退出；B.droppedin順道來訪；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)后文“acoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin”（又有幾個新家伙加入進來了）可知,有些人退出,而有些人加入,故選A。14.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those52brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhavingkidsinour30s.52．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．a(chǎn)daptedto【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在開始，我們給了對方蝴蝶發(fā)夾等等。當(dāng)我們20多歲開始建立新家時，這些東西被明亮的商場珠寶和令人愉悅的家庭用品所取代。A.heldonto堅持；B.gavewayto給……讓路；C.cateredto迎合；D.adaptedto適合。根據(jù)上句“Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon”（在開始，我們給了對方蝴蝶發(fā)夾等等）以及“brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewares”（明亮的商場珠寶和令人愉悅的家庭用品）可知,送的禮物從開始送的蝴蝶型發(fā)卡到后來的商店買的珠寶，即蝴蝶發(fā)卡給珠寶讓路。故選B。15.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.22．A．excuse B．escape C．suffer D．run【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能逃脫它。A.excusefrom使……免于…；B.escapefrom強調(diào)逃避；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.runfrom逃跑。根據(jù)下文“Itisaruleoflife.”可知，任何人都逃不掉面對生活中糟糕的日子。故選B。真題感知1.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal27.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.wentaway離開；B.stoodup站起來；C.steppedaside讓路；D.bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。28.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.public公眾的；C.constant持續(xù)不斷的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治療，短語medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。2.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal32.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.game游戲；B.problem問題；C.lesson課；D.deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，此處abigdeal是一個固定表達，意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。3.(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff為……送行；B.lookfor尋找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接載。根據(jù)“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。4.(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff50.B對喬治來說,相信一切都會進展順利是艱難的。speedup加快速度;workout成功地發(fā)展;comeback返回;takeoff起飛。故選B項。5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項。6.(2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike42.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A.takeup從事；B.packup整理；收拾行李；C.cleanup清理；D.doup裝修。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”和下文“herbedroominVirginia”可知，整理好她的臥室，準(zhǔn)備離開這里，故選B。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.goodbye再見；B.hello你好；C.thanks感謝；D.no沒有；否定的回答。由上“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要離開自己的家，所以與家里的狗說再見，故選A。此處固定短語saygoodbyeto……向……告別。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.cause引起；B.observe觀察；C.ride騎；漂?。籇.strike打擊。由下文“wavesonherboard.”可知，此處表示沖浪，ridethewaves意為“沖浪”，故選C。7.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應(yīng)用stayat。故選B。【提醒】這里重點不是考查動詞的辨析，而是借助短語、語境判斷選擇正確的選項。動介短語stayat8.【2022·全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你?！盇.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution貢獻；D.sensitivity敏感性。根據(jù)下文“tothequestions”可知，此處表示孩子們對于問題的回答。故選A項。38.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們只是堅持相互承認(rèn)和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有關(guān)聯(lián)；C.insiston堅持；D.makeup彌補。根據(jù)上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子們的看法體現(xiàn)了他們堅持相互的承認(rèn)和尊重。故選C項?！咎嵝选?6responsetothequestions名詞和介詞的固定搭配。意為：對這些問題的回答的反映。37insiston動介短語9.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時出了問題。A.far遠的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此處gowrong是固定搭配，意為：出問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時從窗戶逃出去。故選B。10.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswasbetterthanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.51．A．Calmdown B．Slowdown C．Stayon D．Moveon【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：慢一點，蛋糕就堆起來了。A.Calmdown平靜下來；B.Slowdown慢一點；C.Stayon繼續(xù)停留；D.Moveon往前走。根據(jù)“andthecakespileup”可知這里意思是慢一點，就會造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。11.【2021·全國新高考I卷】I’d45minimumwage.45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A.offer提供；B.earn掙得；C.set放置；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimumwage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。12.【2021·英語全國甲卷】“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中無人；C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；D.feetontheground腳踏實地。根據(jù)“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。13.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開時，她急切地想和我們護理隊的每一個人說再見。A.sorry抱歉；B.hello你好；C.goodbye再見；D.yes同意。根據(jù)上文的“onherdayofdischarge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她對護理團隊的人告別，saygoodbyetosb.“和某人告別”符合語境。故選C。14.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofg